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TeV emission from blazars can be used to probe the intergalactic magnetic fields and measure their intensity, coherence length, and helicity. Intergalactic magnetic fields deflect the electron-positron pairs produced by very-high-energy…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-11-15 Wenlei Chen , Manel Errando , James H. Buckley , Francesc Ferrer

The intergalactic magnetic field (IGMF) in cosmic voids can be indirectly probed through its effect on electromagnetic cascades initiated by a source of TeV gamma rays, such as blazars, a subclass of active galactic nuclei. Blazars that are…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2013-03-12 Timothy C. Arlen , Vladimir V. Vassiliev

The intergalactic magnetic field (IGMF) in cosmic voids can be indirectly probed through its effect on electromagnetic cascades initiated by a source of TeV gamma-rays, such as active galactic nuclei (AGN). AGN that are sufficiently…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2014-11-03 Timothy C. Arlen , Vladimir V. Vassiliev , Thomas Weisgarber , Scott P. Wakely , S. Yusef Shafi

At TeV energies and above gamma rays can induce electromagnetic cascades, whose charged component is sensitive to intervening intergalactic magnetic fields (IGMFs). When interpreting gamma-ray measurements in the energy range between a few…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2017-08-21 Rafael Alves Batista , Andrey Saveliev

TeV photons from extragalactic sources are absorbed in the intergalactic medium and initiate electromagnetic cascades. These cascades offer a unique tool to probe the properties of the universe at cosmological scales. We present a new Monte…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2017-01-04 T. Fitoussi , R. Belmont , J. Malzac , A. Marcowith , J. Cohen-Tanugi , P. Jean

The existence of intergalactic magnetic fields (IGMFs) is an open problem in cosmology and has never been unambiguously confirmed. High-energy gamma rays emitted by blazars are unique probes of cosmic magnetism, as their interactions with…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2017-10-02 Rafael Alves Batista

Combined data from gamma-ray telescopes and cosmic-ray detectors have produced some new surprising insights regarding intergalactic and galactic magnetic fields, as well as extragalactic background light. We review some recent advances,…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-05 Alexander Kusenko

Magnetic fields in various astrophysical settings may be helical and, in the cosmological context, may provide a measure of primordial CP violation during baryogenesis. Yet it is difficult, even in principle, to devise a scheme by which…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Tina Kahniashvili , Tanmay Vachaspati

The presence of non-zero helicity in intergalactic magnetic fields (IGMF) has been suggested as a clear signature for their primordial origin. We extend a previous analysis of diffuse Fermi-LAT gamma-ray data from 2.5 to more than 11 years…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-11-06 M. Kachelriess , B. C. Martinez

High energy photons from blazars interact within tens of kpc with the extragalactic photon background, initiating electromagnetic pair cascades. The charged component of such cascades is deflected by extragalactic magnetic fields (EGMF),…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2009-09-28 K. Dolag , M. Kachelriess , S. Ostapchenko , R. Tomas

Primary gamma rays emitted by extragalactic sources, such as blazars, will generate electromagnetic cascades in intergalactic space. These cascades proceed via electron-positron pair production and inverse Compton scattering on cosmic…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2011-09-14 H. Huan , T. Weisgarber

Magnetic fields occupying the voids of the large scale structure may be a relic from the Early Universe originating from either Inflation or from cosmological phase transitions. We explore the possibility of identifying the inflationary…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-06-08 Alexander Korochkin , Andrii Neronov , Guilhem Lavaux , Marius Ramsoy , Dmitri Semikoz

We propose a method of measurement of extragalactic magnetic fields in observations of TeV gamma-rays from distant blazars. Multi-TeV gamma-rays are emitted by these sources in narrow jet with opening angle of few degrees. These primary…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 A. Neronov , D. V. Semikoz

Non-vanishing parity-odd correlators of gamma ray arrival directions observed by Fermi-LAT indicate the existence of a helical intergalactic magnetic field (Tashiro et al.2013). We successfully test this hypothesis using more stringent cuts…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Wenlei Chen , Borun D. Chowdhury , Francesc Ferrer , Hiroyuki Tashiro , Tanmay Vachaspati

Inverse-Compton cascades initiated by energetic gamma rays (E>100 GeV) enhance the GeV emission from bright, extragalactic TeV sources. The absence of this emission from bright TeV blazars has been used to constrain the intergalactic…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Avery E. Broderick , Philip Chang , Christoph Pfrommer

A variety of observations impose upper limits at the nano Gauss level on magnetic fields that are coherent on inter-galactic scales while blazar observations indicate a lower bound $\sim 10^{-16}$ Gauss. Such magnetic fields can play an…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2021-06-15 Tanmay Vachaspati

We determine the effect of intergalactic magnetic fields on the distribution of high energy gamma rays by performing three-dimensional Monte Carlo simulations of the development of gamma-ray-induced electromagnetic cascades in the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2016-10-19 Rafael Alves Batista , Andrey Saveliev , Guenter Sigl , Tanmay Vachaspati

We reconstruct the trajectories of ultra-high energy cosmic rays (UHECR) - observed by the AGASA experiment - in the Galactic magnetic field assuming that all particles have the same charge. We then study correlations between the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 P. G. Tinyakov , I. I. Tkachev

One of the most promising ways to probe intergalactic magnetic fields (IGMFs) is through gamma rays produced in electromagnetic cascades initiated by high-energy gamma rays or cosmic rays in the intergalactic space. Because the charged…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-07-07 Rafael Alves Batista , Andrey Saveliev

The next generation of ultra high energy cosmic ray experiments will probably detect several dozens of events clustered around the direction towards each of the most powerful extragalactic sources. We develop a method which could make…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Diego Harari , Silvia Mollerach , Esteban Roulet
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