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High-energy (>20keV) X-ray photon detection at high quantum yield, high spatial resolution and short response time has long been an important area of study in physics. Scintillation is a prevalent method but limited in various ways.…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2020-09-02 Eldred Lee , Michael R. James , Kaitlin M. Anagnost , Zhehui Wang , Eric R. Fossum , Jifeng Liu

Scanning Electron Microscopy (SEM) experiments provide detailed insights into material microstructures, enabling high-resolution imaging as well as crystallographic analysis through advanced techniques like Electron Backscatter Diffraction…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-12-05 Christina Koenig , Alice Bastos da Silva Fanta , Joerg R. Jinschek

We investigate photon merging and splitting processes in inhomogeneous, slowly varying electromagnetic fields. Our study is based on the three-photon polarization tensor following from the Heisenberg-Euler effective action. We put special…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-04-28 Holger Gies , Felix Karbstein , Nico Seegert

The problem of measuring of the electron beam energy by help of the laser light interaction with the electrons is discussed. It is shown that the orthogonal orientation of the laser beam with respect to the electron one, proposed in the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 N. B. Skachkov

Test particle studies of electron scattering on ions, in an oscillatory electromagnetic field have shown that standard theoretical assumptions of small angle collisions and phase independent orbits are incorrect for electron trajectories…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 A. Brantov , W. Rozmus , V. Yu. Bychenkov , V. T. Tikhonchuk , R. Sydora , C. E. Capjack

We compare different formalisms for the calculation of lepton pair emission in hadron-hadron collisions and discuss the consequences of the approximations inherent to each of them. Using a Lorentz-covariant and gauge-invariant formalism…

核理论 · 物理学 2015-06-26 Jianming Zhang , Rahma Tabti , Charles Gale , Kevin Haglin

The MINERvA collaboration operated a scaled-down replica of the solid scintillator tracking and sampling calorimeter regions of the MINERvA detector in a hadron test beam at the Fermilab Test Beam Facility. This article reports measurements…

The rapidity distribution of thermal photons produced in Pb+Pb collisions at CERN-SPS energies is calculated within scaling and three-fluid hydrodynamics. It is shown that these scenarios lead to very different rapidity spectra. A…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 A. Dumitru , U. Katscher , J. A. Maruhn , H. Stöcker , W. Greiner , D. H. Rischke

We couple a proximity Josephson junction to a Joule-heated normal metal film and measure its electron temperature under steady state and nonequilibrium conditions. With a timed sequence of heating and temperature probing pulses, we are able…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-03-26 Libin Wang , Olli-Pentti Saira , Jukka Pekola

We develop a theoretical model for calibrating the absorption imaging of cold atoms under high magnetic fields. Comparing to zero or low magnetic fields, the efficiency of the absorption imaging becomes lower while it requires an additional…

原子物理 · 物理学 2023-07-20 Yuqi Liu , Zhongchi Zhang , Shiwan Miao , Zihan Zhao , Huaichuan Wang , Wenlan Chen , Jiazhong Hu

The results of the experiments on recording hard gamma radiation and measurements of its angular distribution at the initial stage of a laboratory high-voltage atmospheric discharge are presented. The experiments were performed on an ERG…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2018-07-23 A. V. Agafonov , A. V. Oginov , A. A. Rodionov , V. A. Ryabov , V. A. Chechin , K. V. Shpakov

The $^2S_{1/2} - ^2P_{1/2}$ and $^2S_{1/2} - ^2P_{3/2}$ transitions in Li-like carbon ions stored and cooled at a velocity of $\beta \approx 0.47$ in the Experimental Storage Ring (ESR) at the GSI Helmholtz Centre in Darmstadt have been…

In this article the neutrino bremsstrahlung process is considered in presence of strong magnetic field, though the calculations for this process in absence of magnetic field are also carried out simultaneously. The electrons involved in…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Indranath Bhattacharyya

A simple Monte Carlo procedure is described for simulating the multiple scattering and absorption of electrons with the incident energy in the range 1-50 keV moving through a slab of uniformly distributed material of given atomic number,…

材料科学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Nima Ghal-eh , Mohammad Farhad Rahimi , Mehrnoush Manouchehri

Differential cross sections two-body ($\gamma,p$) and ($\gamma,n$) reactions of the $^4$He nucleus disintegration were measured using the bremsstrahlung beam of photons at the KIPT linac LEA-300 at the maximum energy ${\rm…

The shape of the electron spectrum emitted in $\beta$ decay carries a wealth of information about nuclear structure and fundamental physics. In spite of that, few dedicated measurements have been made of $\beta$-spectrum shapes. In this…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2024-02-27 V. Guadilla , A. Algora , M. Estienne , M. Fallot , W. Gelletly , A. Porta , L. -M. Rigalleau , J. -S. Stutzmann

The paper discusses some 3D simulations to compute the ionizing radiation dose during laser-plasma experiments leading to the generation of accelerated protons and electrons. Also, we suggest a new method to increase the measurement…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2019-10-02 M. Ganciu , A. Chirosca , A. Groza , E. Stancu , O. Stoican , D. B. Dreghici , B. Butoi , C. Ticos , B. Mihalcea , B. Cramariuc

The experiments were performed at bremsstrahlung end-point energies of 10-23 MeV with the beam from the MT-25 microtron with the use of the {\gamma}-activation technique. The experimental values of relative yields were compared with…

How atoms and electrons in a molecule move during a chemical reaction and how rapidly energy is transferred to or from the surroundings can be studied with flashes of laser light. However, despite prolonged efforts to develop various…

化学物理 · 物理学 2022-01-05 JunWoo Kim , Jonggu Jeon , Tai Hyun Yoon , Minhaeng Cho

Understanding the non-equilibrium behavior of stainless steel under extreme electronic excitation remains a critical challenge for laser processing and radiation science. We employ a hybrid framework integrating density-functional tight…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-10-28 Nikita Medvedev