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Time-series anomaly detection deals with the problem of detecting anomalous timesteps by learning normality from the sequence of observations. However, the concept of normality evolves over time, leading to a "new normal problem", where the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-01-23 Dongmin Kim , Sunghyun Park , Jaegul Choo

Time series anomaly detection is widely used in IoT and cyber-physical systems, yet its evaluation remains challenging due to diverse application objectives and heterogeneous metric assumptions. This study introduces a problem-oriented…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2026-05-15 Kaixiang Yang , Jiarong Liu , Yupeng Song , Shuanghua Yang , Yujue Zhou

Text-based person search faces inherent limitations due to data scarcity, driven by stringent privacy constraints and the high cost of manual annotation. To mitigate this, existing methods usually rely on a Pretrain-then-Finetune paradigm,…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2026-04-28 Jiahao Zhang , Shaofei Huang , Yaxiong Wang , Zhedong Zheng

To maximize the accuracy and increase the overall acceptance of text classifiers, we propose a framework for the efficient, in-operation moderation of classifiers' output. Our framework focuses on use cases in which F1-scores of modern…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-04-05 Jakob Smedegaard Andersen , Walid Maalej

Normalization techniques are crucial for enhancing Transformer models' performance and stability in time series analysis tasks, yet traditional methods like batch and layer normalization often lead to issues such as token shift, attention…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-05-28 Nan Huang , Christian Kümmerle , Xiang Zhang

While tabular machine learning has achieved remarkable success, temporal distribution shifts pose significant challenges in real-world deployment, as the relationships between features and labels continuously evolve. Static models assume…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-12-04 Hao-Run Cai , Han-Jia Ye

Identifying relevant machine-learning features for multi-sensing platforms is both an applicative limitation to recognize environments and a necessity to interpret the physical relevance of transducers' complementarity in their information…

Existing test-time prompt tuning (TPT) methods focus on single-modality data, primarily enhancing images and using confidence ratings to filter out inaccurate images. However, while image generation models can produce visually diverse…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2024-12-30 Chun-Mei Feng , Yuanyang He , Jian Zou , Salman Khan , Huan Xiong , Zhen Li , Wangmeng Zuo , Rick Siow Mong Goh , Yong Liu

The CoNLL-2003 English named entity recognition (NER) dataset has been widely used to train and evaluate NER models for almost 20 years. However, it is unclear how well models that are trained on this 20-year-old data and developed over a…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-07-13 Shuheng Liu , Alan Ritter

In this paper we introduce an image-based person re-identification dataset collected across five non-overlapping camera views in the large and busy airport in Dublin, Ireland. Unlike all publicly available image-based datasets, our dataset…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-11-18 Julia Dietlmeier , Feiyan Hu , Frances Ryan , Noel E. O'Connor , Kevin McGuinness

Devices like the Myo armband available in the market today enable us to collect data about the position of a user's hands and fingers over time. We can use these technologies for sign language translation since each sign is roughly a…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-01-10 Hardie Cate , Fahim Dalvi , Zeshan Hussain

Temporal Expression Extraction (TEE) is essential for understanding time in natural language. It has applications in Natural Language Processing (NLP) tasks such as question answering, information retrieval, and causal inference. To date,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-05-05 Yuwei Cao , William Groves , Tanay Kumar Saha , Joel R. Tetreault , Alex Jaimes , Hao Peng , Philip S. Yu

Automatic emotion recognition is a challenging task. In this paper, we present our effort for the audio-video based sub-challenge of the Emotion Recognition in the Wild (EmotiW) 2018 challenge, which requires participants to assign a single…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2018-09-18 Zheng Lian , Ya Li , Jianhua Tao , Jian Huang

Transient Electromagnetic (TEM) method is widely used in various geophysical applications, providing valuable insights into subsurface properties. However, time-domain TEM signals are often submerged in various types of noise. While recent…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-10-16 Meng Yang , Kecheng Chen , Wei Luo , Xianjie Chen , Yong Jia , Mingyue Wang , Fanqiang Lin

Many trials are designed to collect outcomes at or around pre-specified times after randomization. If there is variability in the times when participants are actually assessed, this can pose a challenge to learning the effect of treatment,…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-10-28 Bonnie B. Smith , Yujing Gao , Shu Yang , Ravi Varadhan , Andrea J. Apter , Daniel O. Scharfstein

Large-scale pre-trained Vision-Language models (VLMs), such as CLIP, exhibit strong zero-shot generalization, yet remain highly vulnerable to imperceptible adversarial perturbations, raising serious safety concerns for open-world…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2026-05-19 Xin Wang , Yixu Wang , Jiaming Zhang , Ruofan Wang , Jiaqi Yu , Kai Chen , Jingjing Chen , Xingjun Ma , Yu-Gang Jiang

Bioacoustics data from Passive acoustic monitoring (PAM) poses a unique set of challenges for classification, particularly the limited availability of complete and reliable labels in datasets due to annotation uncertainty, biological…

In this paper we present an algorithm for performing runtime verification of a bounded temporal logic over timed runs. The algorithm consists of three elements. First, the bounded temporal formula to be verified is translated into a monadic…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2007-06-01 Henrik Reif Andersen , Kaare J. Kristoffersen

Micro-expressions (MEs) are regarded as important indicators of an individual's intrinsic emotions, preferences, and tendencies. ME analysis requires spotting of ME intervals within long video sequences and recognition of their…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-08-12 Zizheng Guo , Bochao Zou , Junbao Zhuo , Huimin Ma

In this paper, we propose a solution for improving the quality of temporal sound localization. We employ a multimodal fusion approach to combine visual and audio features. High-quality visual features are extracted using a state-of-the-art…

声音 · 计算机科学 2024-07-03 Yurui Huang , Yang Yang , Shou Chen , Xiangyu Wu , Qingguo Chen , Jianfeng Lu