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Abstraction ability is crucial in human intelligence, which can also benefit various tasks in NLP study. Existing work shows that LLMs are deficient in abstract ability, and how to improve it remains unexplored. In this work, we design the…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2024-06-18 Zhaowei Wang , Wei Fan , Qing Zong , Hongming Zhang , Sehyun Choi , Tianqing Fang , Xin Liu , Yangqiu Song , Ginny Y. Wong , Simon See

Self-supervised learning (SSL) of speech has shown impressive results in speech-related tasks, particularly in automatic speech recognition (ASR). While most methods employ the output of intermediate layers of the SSL model as real-valued…

声音 · 计算机科学 2023-05-30 Xuankai Chang , Brian Yan , Yuya Fujita , Takashi Maekaku , Shinji Watanabe

Abstraction--the ability to recognize and distill essential computational patterns from complex problem statements--is a foundational skill in computer science, critical both for human problem-solvers and coding-oriented large language…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-09-05 Cheng-Kai Yeh , Hsing-Wang Lee , Chung-Hung Kuo , Hen-Hsen Huang

Foundation models achieve state-of-the-art performance across different tasks, but their size and computational demands raise concerns about accessibility and sustainability. Existing efficiency methods often require additional retraining…

Recent advances in large language models (LLMs) have shown that Chain-of-Thought (CoT) reasoning can substantially improve performance on complex reasoning tasks. At the same time, In-Context Learning (ICL) has become an important mechanism…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-05-19 Rui Chu

For years, the open-source RISC-V instruction set has been driving innovation in processor design, spanning from high-end cores to low-cost or low-power cores. After a decade of evolution, RISC architectures are now as mature as the CISC…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2024-06-24 Juliette Pottier , Thomas Nieddu , Bertrand Le Gal , Sébastien Pillement , Maria Méndez Real

This paper contributes to the area of inductive logic programming by presenting a new learning framework that allows the learning of weak constraints in Answer Set Programming (ASP). The framework, called Learning from Ordered Answer Sets,…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2020-02-19 Mark Law , Alessandra Russo , Krysia Broda

Designing controllers to satisfy temporal requirements has proven to be challenging for dynamical systems that are affected by uncertainty. This is mainly due to the states evolving in a continuous uncountable space, the stochastic…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2024-07-08 Birgit C. van Huijgevoort , Ruohan Wang , Sadegh Soudjani , Sofie Haesaert

We present a novel approach for generalizing the IC3 algorithm for invariant checking from finite-state to infinite-state transition systems, expressed over some background theories. The procedure is based on a tight integration of IC3 with…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2013-10-28 Alessandro Cimatti , Alberto Griggio , Sergio Mover , Stefano Tonetta

A new asynchronous early output section-carry based carry lookahead adder (SCBCLA) with alias carry output logic is presented in this paper. To evaluate the proposed SCBCLA with alias carry logic and to make a comparison with other CLAs, a…

硬件体系结构 · 计算机科学 2017-10-17 P Balasubramanian , C Dang , D L Maskell , K Prasad

We propose active object languages as a development tool for formal system models of distributed systems. Additionally to a formalization based on a term rewriting system, we use established Software Engineering concepts, including software…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2018-10-08 Eduard Kamburjan , Reiner Hähnle

In previous work we developed a framework of computational models for the concurrent execution of functions on different levels of abstraction. It shows that the traditional sequential execution of function is just a possible implementation…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2012-08-20 Bob Diertens

Artificial spiking neural networks have found applications in areas where the temporal nature of activation offers an advantage, such as time series prediction and signal processing. To improve their efficiency, spiking architectures often…

The advent of memristive devices offers a promising avenue for efficient and scalable analog computing, particularly for linear algebra operations essential in various scientific and engineering applications. This paper investigates the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2025-06-23 Jonathan Lin , Frank Barrows , Francesco Caravelli

The actor model eases the definition of concurrent programs with non uniform behaviors. Static analysis of such a model was previously done in a data-flow oriented way, with type systems. This approach was based on constraint set resolution…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2016-08-16 Pierre-Loïc Garoche , Marc Pantel , Xavier Thirioux

Microservices architecture has started a new trend for application development for a number of reasons: (1) to reduce complexity by using tiny services; (2) to scale, remove and deploy parts of the system easily; (3) to improve flexibility…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2016-11-15 Marcelo Amaral , Jordà Polo , David Carrera , Iqbal Mohomed , Merve Unuvar , Malgorzata Steinder

There is an apparent similarity between the descriptions of small-step operational semantics of imperative programs and the semantics of finite automata, so defining an abstraction mapping from semantics to automata and proving a simulation…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2014-09-30 Nadezhda Baklanova , Wilmer Ricciotti , Jan-Georg Smaus , Martin Strecker

This paper introduces a novel adaptive framework for processing dynamic flow signals over simplicial complexes, extending classical least-mean-squares (LMS) methods to high-order topological domains. Building on discrete Hodge theory, we…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-05-30 Lorenzo Marinucci , Claudio Battiloro , Paolo Di Lorenzo

State abstraction is an effective technique for planning in robotics environments with continuous states and actions, long task horizons, and sparse feedback. In object-oriented environments, predicates are a particularly useful form of…

机器人学 · 计算机科学 2023-06-21 Amber Li , Tom Silver

This paper is concerned with a compositional approach for constructing infinite abstractions of interconnected discrete-time stochastic control systems. The proposed approach uses the interconnection matrix and joint dissipativity-type…

系统与控制 · 计算机科学 2019-05-14 Abolfazl Lavaei , Sadegh Soudjani , Majid Zamani