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Abundances of Mo isotopes predicted by stellar models of the s process are, except for 95Mo, in good agreement with data from single grains of mainstream presolar SiC. Because the meteorite data seemed sound and no reasonable modification…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-09-17 P. E. Koehler , J. A. Harvey , K. H. Guber , D. Wiarda

Abundance anomalies in globular clusters provide strong evidence for multiple stellar populations within each cluster. These populations are usually interpreted as distinct generations, with the currently observed second-generation stars…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-10-11 John Dermigny , Christian Iliadis

We explore the dependence of pre-supernova evolution and supernova nucleosynthesis yields on the uncertainties in helium burning reaction rates. Using the revised solar abundances of Lodders (2003) for the initial stellar composition,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Clarisse Tur , Alexander Heger , Sam M. Austin

We provide a set of stellar evolution and nucleosynthesis calculations that applies established physics assumptions simultaneously to low- and intermediate-mass and massive star models. Our goal is to provide an internally consistent and…

Nuclear reactions govern major aspects of the chemical evolution od galaxies and stars. Analytic study of the reaction rates and reaction probability integrals is attempted here. Exact expressions for the reaction rates and reaction…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-04-15 H. J. Haubold , A. M. Mathai

A new method of reaction analysis for proton elastic scattering is proposed, combining systematic analyses of nuclear structure and reactions in a series of isotopes. This method is applied to $^{204}$Pb$(p,p)$, $^{206}$Pb$(p,p)$, and…

核理论 · 物理学 2021-06-02 Yoshiko Kanada-En'yo

We introduce a self-consistent microscopic theoretical framework for modelling the process of electron capture on nuclei in stellar environment, based on relativistic energy density functionals. The finite-temperature relativistic…

核理论 · 物理学 2011-05-13 YiFei Niu , Nils Paar , Dario Vretenar , Jie Meng

Nuclear fusion reactions, at energies, far below the Coulomb barrier play a significant role in the synthesis of light elements in the primordial nucleosynthesis as well as in the interior of compact stellar objects. Many different kinds of…

核理论 · 物理学 2022-10-31 Md. A. Khan , S. H. Mondal , M. Alam , M. Hasan

Libraries of stellar spectra, such as ELODIE (Prugniel & Soubiran 2001), CFLIB (Valdes et al. 2004), or MILES (S\'anchez-Bl\'azquez et al. 2006), are used for a variety of applications, and especially in modelling stellar populations (e. g.…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-07-24 Kaushal Sharma , H. P. Singh , A. Kashyap , P. Prugniel

Stellar masses play a crucial role in the exploration of galaxy properties and the evolution of the galaxy population. In this paper, we explore the minimum possible uncertainties in stellar mass-to-light (M/L) ratios from the assumed star…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-11-20 Anna Gallazzi , Eric F. Bell

We spatially and temporally resolve the future Supernova (SN) rate in the Solar vicinity and the whole Galaxy by comparing observational parameters of massive stars with theoretical models for estimating age and mass and, hence, the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-11-18 J. G. Schmidt , M. M. Hohle , R. Neuhäuser

A new integral formula, which has not been compiled in any integral tables or mathematical softwares, is proposed to obtain the analytical energy-angular spectra of the particles that are sequentially emitted from the discrete energy levels…

核理论 · 物理学 2015-12-16 Xiaojun Sun , Jingshang Zhang

The recent observation of neutron stars merger by the Laser Interferometer Gravitational-Wave Observatory (LIGO) collaboration and the measurements of the event's electromagnetic spectrum as a function of time for different wavelengths have…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-06-22 Boris Pritychenko

We evaluated the uncertainty relevant to s-process nucleosynthesis using a Monte-Carlo centred approach. We are based on a realistic and general prescription of temperature dependent uncertainty for the reactions. We considered massive…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-06-13 N. Nishimura , G. Cescutti , R. Hirschi , T. Rauscher , J. Den Hartogh , A. St. J. Murphy

We study nuclear reaction cross-sections for stable and unstable projectiles and targets within Glauber model, using densities obtained from various relativistic mean field formalisms. The calculated cross-sections are compared with the…

核理论 · 物理学 2008-11-26 A. Shukla , B. K. Sharma , R. Chandra , P. Arumugam , S. K. Patra

Primordial or Big Bang nucleosynthesis (BBN) is one of the three strong evidences for the Big- Bang model together with the expansion of the Universe and the Cosmic Microwave Background radiation. In this study, we improve the standard BBN…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Alain Coc , Stephane Goriely , Yi Xu , Matthias Saimpert , Elisabeth Vangioni

We study the sensitivity of presupernova evolution and supernova nucleosynthesis yields of massive stars to variations of the helium-burning reaction rates within the range of their uncertainties. We use the current solar abundances from…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2013-08-21 Christopher West , Alexander Heger , Sam M. Austin

We have obtained [Mg/Fe] measurements for 76.3% of the stars in the MILES spectral library used for understanding stellar atmospheres and stellar populations in galaxies and star clusters. These abundance ratios were obtained through (1) a…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Andre de Castro Milone , Anne E. Sansom , Patricia Sanchez-Blazquez

Reaction rate theory in solids is modified taking into account intrinsic localized modes or discrete breathers (DBs) that can appear in crystals with sufficient anharmonicity resulting in violation of Arrhenius law. Large amplitude…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 V. I. Dubinko , P. A. Selyshchev , J. F. R. Archilla

Chemical reaction networks are central to all chemical models. Each rate coefficient has an associated uncertainty, which is generally not taken into account when calculating the chemistry. We performed the first uncertainty analysis of a…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-11-18 M. Van de Sande , M. Gueguen , T. Danilovich , T. J. Millar
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