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The dynamics of solid bodies in protoplanetary disks are subject to the properties of any underlying gas turbulence. Turbulence driven by disk self-gravity shows features distinct from those driven by the magnetorotational instability…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-04-20 Ji-Ming Shi , Zhaohuan Zhu , James M. Stone , Eugene Chiang

The canonical theory for planet formation in circumstellar disks proposes that planets are grown from initially much smaller seeds. The long-considered alternative theory proposes that giant protoplanets can be formed directly from…

Pebble accretion has become a popular component to core accretion models of planet formation, and is especially relevant to the formation of compact, resonant terrestrial planetary systems. Pebbles initially form in the inner protoplanetary…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-03-06 Duncan H Forgan

Models of the accretion disks of Young Stellar Objects show that they should not be ionized at a few AU from the star, and thus not subject to the MHD turbulence believed to cause accretion. This has been suggested to create a 'Dead Zone'…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 P. varniere , M. Tagger

Flow nonnormality induced linear transient phenomena in thin self-gravitating astrophysical discs are studied in the shearing sheet approximation. The considered system includes two modes of perturbations: vortex and (spiral density) wave.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 G. R. Mamatsashvili , G. D. Chagelishvili

For a long time, gravitational instability in the disk of planetesimals has been suspected to be the main engine responsible for the beginning of dust growth, its advantage being that it provides for rapid growth. Its real importance in…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 P. Tanga , S. J. Weidenschilling , P. Michel , D. C. Richardson

The gravitational instabilities are important to the evolution of the disks and the planet formation in the disks. We calculate the evolution of the disks which form from the collapse of the molecular cloud cores. By changing the properties…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-12-10 Ning Sui , Ping He , Min Li

We study the effect of a massive planetesimal disk on the dynamical stability of the outer planets assuming, as has been suggested recently, that these were initially locked in a compact and multiresonant configuration as a result of…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Mauricio Reyes-Ruiz , Hector Aceves , Carlos E. Chavez

Planetary systems form in gas-dust protoplanetary discs via the growth of solid bodies. In this paper, we show that the most intriguing stage of such growth --- namely, the transformation of 1-10 m boulders into kilometre-sized…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Valeriy N. Snytnikov , Olga P. Stoyanovskaya

We study dust capture by vortices and its long-term consequences in global two-fluid inviscid disk simulations using a new polar grid code RoSSBi. We perform the longest integrations so far, several hundred disk orbits, at the highest…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-11-09 Clément Surville , Lucio Mayer , Douglas N. C. Lin

Detailed observations of the velocities of Jovian vortices exist at only one height in the atmosphere, so their vertical structures are poorly understood. This motivates this study that computes stable 3-dimensional, long-lived planetary…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2024-01-09 Aidi Zhang , Philip S. Marcus

Gravitational instabilities play an important role in galaxy evolution and in shaping the interstellar medium (ISM). The ISM is observed to be highly turbulent, meaning that observables like the gas surface density and velocity dispersion…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Oscar Agertz , Alessandro B. Romeo , Kearn Grisdale

Post-asymptotic giant branch (post-AGB) binary stars are evolved systems that host circumbinary discs formed through mass loss during late stage binary interactions. Their structural, morphological, kinematic, and chemical similarities to…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-11-13 Ali Pourmand , Devika Kamath , Orsola De Marco , Mark Wardle

Recent high-angular resolution ALMA observations have revealed rich information about protoplanetary disks, including ubiquitous substructures and three-dimensional gas kinematics at different emission layers. One interpretation of these…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-12-02 Xiao Hu , Zhi-Yun Li , Jaehan Bae , Zhaohuan Zhu

We carry out a two-dimensional, compressible, simulation of a disk, including dust particles, to study the formation and role of vortices in protoplanetary disks. We find that anticyclonic vortices can form out of an initial random…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Patrick Godon , Mario Livio

It has already been shown, using a local model, that accretion discs with cooling times t_cool <= 3 Omega^-1 fragment into gravitationally bound objects, while those with cooling times t_cool > 3 Omega^-1 evolve into a quasi-steady state.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 W. K. M. Rice , P. J. Armitage , I. A. Bonnell , M. R. Bate

We found equilibrium conditions for a self-gravitating toroidal vortex by taking into account thermal pressure. These conditions are shown to significantly differ from those for a disk and a sphere. The evolution of a thin vortex turns it…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 K. Yu. Bliokh , V. M. Kontorovich

Self-gravity is important in protoplanetary disks for planet formation through gravitational instability (GI). We study the cooling effect on GI in a thin two-dimensional protoplanetary disk. By solving the linear perturbation equations in…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-03-19 Zehao Su , Xing Wei

Closely-packed multi-planet systems are known to experience dynamical instability if the spacings between the planets are too small. Such instability can be tempered by the frictional forces acting on the planets from gaseous discs. A…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-06-07 Jiaru Li , Laetitia Rodet , Dong Lai

We perform 3D SPH simulations of warped, non-coplanar gravitationally unstable discs to show that as the warp propagates through the self-gravitating disc, it heats up the disc rendering it gravitationally stable. Thus losing their spiral…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-02-09 Sahl Rowther , Rebecca Nealon , Farzana Meru