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Biquadratic {\it antisymmetric} exchange terms of the form $ - [C_{ij} e^{\alpha}_{ij}({\bf s}_i\times{\bf s}_j)_z]^2$, where ${\bf e}_{ij}$ is the unit vector connecting sites $i$ and $j$ and $\alpha = x,y$, due partially to…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-13 M. L. Plumer

Electric and magnetic properties of multiferroic GdMn2O5 in external magnetic fields were investigated to map out the magnetoelectric phases in this material. Due to strong magnetoelectric coupling, the dielectric permittivity is highly…

High-field phase diagram of a chiral-lattice antiferromagnet Sr(TiO)Cu4(PO4)4 is studied by means of the ultrasound, dielectric, and magnetocaloric-effect measurements. These experimental techniques reveal two new phase transitions at high…

Neutron and X-ray diffraction, magnetic susceptibility, and specific heat measurements have been used to investigate the magnetic and structural phase transitions of the spinel system Fe1+xCr2-xO4(0.0<=x<=1.0). The temperature versus Fe…

A theoretical description of the sequence of magnetic phases in Co3TeO6 is presented. The strongly first-order character of the transition to the commensurate multiferroic ground state, induced by coupled order parameters corresponding to…

We present a theoretical analysis of the temperature-magnetic field-concentration phase diagram of the multiferroic Mn$_{1-x}$M$_{x}$WO$_{4}$ (M=Fe, Zn, Mg), which exhibits three ordered phases, with collinear and non-collinear…

材料科学 · 物理学 2013-06-03 Shlomi Matityahu , Amnon Aharony , Ora Entin-Wohlman

We study the existence of incommensurate phases in the phase diagram of the two orbital double exchange model coupled with Jahn-Teller phonons and with superexchange interactions. In agreement with experimental results, we find that undoped…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 J. Salafranca , L. Brey

Our measured dielectric constant and mechanical response of multiferroic BiFeO3 indicate four phase transitions below room temperature. Features correlate with those reported at 50K (from a peak in the zero-field-cooled magnetic…

材料科学 · 物理学 2008-06-23 S. A. T. Redfern , C. Wang , J. W. Hong , G. Catalan , J. F. Scott

Co10Ge3O16 crystallizes in an intergrowth structure featuring alternating layers of spinel and rock salt. Variable-temperature powder synchrotron X-ray and neutron diffraction, magnetometry, and heat capacity experiments reveal a…

材料科学 · 物理学 2013-07-12 Phillip T. Barton , Ram Seshadri , Anna Llobet , Matthew R. Suchomel

Apart from being so far the only known binary multiferroic compound, CuO has a much higher transition temperature into the multiferroic state, 230 K, than any other known material in which the electric polarization is induced by spontaneous…

Two-dimensional (2D) magnetic materials have attracted considerable interest owing to their potential applications in spintronics and fundamental investigations into low-dimensional magnetism. Cr2Te3, a quasi 2D non van der Waals magnet,…

It is shown that for the theoretical description of the magnetic and structural phase transitions in the magnetics with magnetoactive ions of transition metals within the framework of the Landau theory of phase transitions the exchange…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2012-07-03 Khisa Sh. Borlakov , Albert Kh. Borlakov

Erythrosiderites with the formula A2FeX5H2O, where A = Rb, K, and (NH4) and X = Cl and Br are intriguing systems that possess various magnetic and electric phases, as well as multiferroic phases in which magnetism and ferroelectricity are…

材料科学 · 物理学 2022-04-27 Minseong Lee

We discuss a simple phenomenological Landau theory of phase transitions with two coupled single-component order parameters and compare the results with available experimental data. The model corresponds to the case of a ferroic system, in…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2011-03-30 Olga Howczak , Jozef Spalek

The chiral components in the magnetic order in multiferroic MnWO4 have been studied by neutron diffraction using spherical polarization analysis as a function of temperature and of external electric field. We show that sufficiently close to…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-07-31 T. Finger , D. Senff , K. Schmalzl , W. Schmidt , L. P. Regnault , P. Becker , L. Bohaty , M. Braden

The copper metaborate CuB_2O_4(CBO) has been studied within the parametric space of magnetic field (B) and temperature (T), showing a series of distinct phases, including commensurate and incommensurate magnetic orders, as well as magnetic…

We study the electrical behavior of multiferroic BiFeO$_3$ by means of first-principles calculations. We do so by constraining a specific component of the electric displacement field along a variety of structural paths, and by monitoring…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-01-20 Massimiliano Stengel , Jorge Íñiguez

Neutron diffraction studies of HoFeO$_3$ single crystal were performed under external magnetic fields. The interplay between the external magnetic field, Dzyaloshinsky-Moria antisymmetric exchange and isotropic exchange interactions between…

A ferroelectric transition occurring simultaneously with helical spin order has been found in both the polycrystalline and single crystal samples of LiCuVO4. The system has Cu2+ spins (s=1/2) of the CuO2 chains formed of edge-sharing CuO4…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-06-25 Yutaka Naito , Kenji Sato , Yukio Yasui , Yusuke Kobayashi , Yoshiaki Kobayashi , Masatoshi Sato

High-quality single crystals of CoTiO$_3$ are grown and used to elucidate in detail structural and magnetostructural effects by means of high-resolution capacitance dilatometry studies in fields up to 15 T which are complemented by specific…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2021-07-19 M. Hoffmann , K. Dey , J. Werner , R. Bag , J. Kaiser , H. Wadepohl , Y. Skourski , M. Abdel-Hafiez , S. Singh , R. Klingeler