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The present work is based on a description for the angular mometum loss rate due to magnetic braking for main-sequence stars on the relationship between stellar rotation and age. In general, this loss rate denoted by $\mathrm dJ/\mathrm dt$…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-09-30 D. B. de Freitas , F. J. Cavalcante , B. B. Soares , J. R. P. Silva

We developed a grid of stellar rotation models for low-mass and solar-type Classical T Tauri stars (CTTS) ($0.3M_{\odot}<M_{\ast}<1.2M_{\odot}$). These models incorporate the star-disk interaction and magnetospheric ejections to investigate…

We develop new angular momentum evolution models for stars with masses of $0.5$ to $1.6~\rm M_\odot$ and from the pre-main-sequence (\rm PMS) through the end of their main-sequence (\rm MS) lifetime. The parametric models include magnetic…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-09-12 Leila Sadeghi Ardestani , Tristan Guillot , Pierre Morel

The zero-age main sequence (ZAMS) is a critical phase for stellar angular momentum evolution, as stars transition from contraction-dominated spin-up to magnetic wind-dominated spin-down. We present the first robust observational constraints…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-11-30 S. T. Douglas , P. A. Cargile , S. P. Matt , A. A. Breimann , J. A. Pérez Chávez , C. X. Huang , N. J. Wright , G. Zhou

We propose a simple interpretation of the rotation period data for solar- and late-type stars. The open cluster and Mt. Wilson star observations suggest that rotating stars lie primarily on two sequences, initially called I and C. Some…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Sydney A. Barnes

Solar-type stars, which shed angular momentum via magnetised stellar winds, enter the main sequence with a wide range of rotational periods $P_\text{rot}$. This initially wide range of rotational periods contracts and has mostly vanished by…

Young and rapidly rotating stars are known for intense, dynamo generated magnetic fields. Spectropolarimetric observations of those stars in precisely aged clusters are key input for gyrochronology and magnetochronology. We use ZDI maps of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-12-19 Victor Réville , Colin P. Folsom , Antoine Strugarek , Allan Sacha Brun

We developed angular momentum evolution models for 0.5 and 0.8 $M_{\odot}$ stars. The parametric models include a new wind braking law based on recent numerical simulations of magnetised stellar winds, specific dynamo and mass-loss rate…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Florian Gallet , Jérôme Bouvier

We present a catalog of ~100,000 periodic variable stars in TESS FFI data among members of widely distributed moving groups identified with Gaia in the previous papers in the series. By combining the periods from our catalog attributable to…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-09-21 Marina Kounkel , Keivan G. Stassun , Luke G. Bouma , Kevin Covey , Lynne A. Hillenbrand , Jason Lee Curtis

The observed mass-age-rotation relationship in open clusters shows the progressive development of a slow-rotators sequence. The observed clustering on this sequence suggests that it corresponds to some equilibrium or asymptotic condition…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-11-18 Alessandro C. Lanzafame , Federico Spada

The rotation-activity relationship of G-type stars results from surface magnetic fields emerging from the interior. How the magnetic flux and its emergence rate scale with rotation rate are not well understood, both observationally and…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-05-18 Emre Isik , Sami K. Solanki , Natalie A. Krivova , Alexander I. Shapiro

Angular momentum evolution in low-mass stars is determined by initial conditions during star formation, stellar structure evolution, and the behaviour of stellar magnetic fields. Here we show that the empirical picture of angular momentum…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Ansgar Reiners , Subhanjoy Mohanty

Aims: We study the evolution of stellar rotation and wind properties for low-mass main-sequence stars. Our aim is to use rotational evolution models to constrain the mass loss rates in stellar winds and to predict how their properties…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-21 C. P. Johnstone , M. Güdel , I. Brott , T. Lüftinger

A knowledge of stellar ages is crucial for our understanding of many astrophysical phenomena, and yet ages can be difficult to determine. As they become older, stars lose mass and angular momentum, resulting in an observed slowdown in…

The rotation rates of main-sequence stars slow over time as they gradually lose angular momentum to their magnetized stellar winds. The rate of angular momentum loss depends on the strength and morphology of the magnetic field, the…

Mass loss due to line-driven winds is central to our understanding of the evolution of massive stars. We extend the evolution models introduced in Paper I, where the mass loss recipe is based on the simultaneous calculation of the wind…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-05-17 Alex Camilo Gormaz-Matamala , Jorge Cuadra , Georges Meynet , Michel Curé

We study the four-dimensional relationships between magnetic activity, rotation, mass and age for solar-type stars in the age range 5-25Myr. This is the late-pre-main sequence (l-PMS) evolutionary phase when rapid changes in star's interior…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-07-26 Konstantin V. Getman , Eric D. Feigelson , Gordon P. Garmire

Solar-like stars (M < 1.3 Msun) lose angular momentum through their magnetized winds. The resulting evolution of the surface rotation period, which can be directly measured photometrically, has the potential to provide an accurate indicator…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-04-29 F. Spada , A. C. Lanzafame

Solar-type stars form with a wide range of rotation rates. A wide range persists until a stellar age of 0.6 Gyr, after which solar-type stars exhibit Skumanich spin-down. Rotational evolution models incorporating polytropic stellar winds…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-01-29 D. Evensberget , A. A. Vidotto

Late-type main sequence stars exhibit an x-ray to bolometric flux ratio that depends on ${\tilde Ro}$, the ratio of rotation period to convective turnover time, as ${\tilde Ro}^{-\zeta}$ with $2\le \zeta \le 3$ for ${\tilde Ro} >0.13$, but…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-07-05 Eric G. Blackman , James E. Owen
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