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Robustness estimation is critical for the design and maintenance of resilient networks, one of the global challenges of the 21st century. Existing studies exploit network metrics to generate attack strategies, which simulate intentional…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2016-08-16 Sebastian Wandelt , Xiaoqian Sun

Zero-shot text rankers powered by recent LLMs achieve remarkable ranking performance by simply prompting. Existing prompts for pointwise LLM rankers mostly ask the model to choose from binary relevance labels like "Yes" and "No". However,…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2024-04-03 Honglei Zhuang , Zhen Qin , Kai Hui , Junru Wu , Le Yan , Xuanhui Wang , Michael Bendersky

In an era where accumulating data is easy and storing it inexpensive, feature selection plays a central role in helping to reduce the high-dimensionality of huge amounts of otherwise meaningless data. In this paper, we propose a graph-based…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2017-04-19 Giorgio Roffo , Simone Melzi

A variety of metrics have been proposed to measure the relative importance of nodes in a network. One of these, alpha-centrality [Bonacich, 2001], measures the number of attenuated paths that exist between nodes. We introduce a normalized…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2012-08-06 Rumi Ghosh , Kristina Lerman

We introduce distance entropy as a measure of homogeneity in the distribution of path lengths between a given node and its neighbours in a complex network. Distance entropy defines a new centrality measure whose properties are investigated…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2018-05-09 Massimo Stella , Manlio De Domenico

The h-index is an important bibliographic measure used to assess the performance of researchers. Dutiful researchers merge different versions of their articles in their Google Scholar profile even though this can decrease their h-index. In…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2021-01-14 René van Bevern , Christian Komusiewicz , Hendrik Molter , Rolf Niedermeier , Manuel Sorge , Toby Walsh

The study of the topological structure of complex networks has fascinated researchers for several decades, and today we have a fairly good understanding of the types and reoccurring characteristics of many different complex networks.…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2014-06-23 Matthieu Roy , Stefan Schmid , Gilles Trédan

Despite the growing interest in characterizing the local geometry leading to the global topology of networks, our understanding of the local structure of complex networks, especially real-world networks, is still incomplete. Here, we…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2020-12-08 Amirhossein Farzam , Areejit Samal , Jürgen Jost

Inhomogeneity in networks can be detected by the analysis of the correlation of the total degree of nearest neighbors. This is illustrated by two models. The first one is a random multi-partitions network that the Aboav Weaire law, which…

统计力学 · 物理学 2009-11-17 H. W. Lau , K. Y. Szeto

The launching of Scopus and Google Scholar, and methodological developments in Social Network Analysis have made many more indicators for evaluating journals available than the traditional Impact Factor, Cited Half-life, and Immediacy Index…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2009-09-25 Loet Leydesdorff

There are several metrics (Modularity, Mutual Information, Conductance, etc.) to evaluate the strength of graph clustering in large graphs. These metrics have great significance to measure the effectiveness and they are often used to find…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2016-10-12 Md. Khaledur Rahman

Scientists are embedded in social and information networks that influence and are influenced by the quality of their scientific work, its impact, and the recognition they receive. Here we quantify the systematic relationship between a…

数字图书馆 · 计算机科学 2018-07-13 Christian Schulz , Brian Uzzi , Dirk Helbing , Olivia Woolley-Meza

Centrality is widely recognized as one of the most critical measures to provide insight in the structure and function of complex networks. While various centrality measures have been proposed for single-layer networks, a general framework…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2019-02-08 Mincheng Wu , Shibo He , Yongtao Zhang , Jiming Chen , Youxian Sun , Yang-Yu Liu , Junshan Zhang , H. Vincent Poor

Bonacich centrality measures the number of attenuated paths between nodes in a network. We use this metric to study network structure, specifically, to rank nodes and find community structure of the network. To this end we extend the…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2009-11-06 Kristina Lerman , Rumi Ghosh

Centrality rankings such as degree, closeness, betweenness, Katz, PageRank, etc. are commonly used to identify critical nodes in a graph. These methods are based on two assumptions that restrict their wider applicability. First, they assume…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2017-11-30 Yusuf Ozkaya , A. Erdem Sariyuce , Umit V. Catalyurek , Ali Pinar

Protein interaction networks are a promising type of data for studying complex biological systems. However, despite the rich information embedded in these networks, they face important data quality challenges of noise and incompleteness…

分子网络 · 定量生物学 2012-10-29 Gaurav Pandey , Sahil Manocha , Gowtham Atluri , Vipin Kumar

The understanding of how users in a network update their opinions based on their neighbours opinions has attracted a great deal of interest in the field of network science, and a growing body of literature recognises the significance of…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2022-08-30 Zahra Ghorbani , Seyed Hossein Khasteh , Saeid Ghafouri

The identification of influential nodes in complex network can be very challenging. If the network has a community structure, centrality measures may fail to identify the complete set of influential nodes, as the hubs and other central…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2015-03-23 J. Liebig , A. Rao

Many complex networks display a mesoscopic structure with groups of nodes sharing many links with the other nodes in their group and comparatively few with nodes of different groups. This feature is known as community structure and encodes…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2009-07-31 Andrea Lancichinetti , Santo Fortunato

Local sensitivity diagnostics for Bayesian models are described that are analogues of frequentist measures of leverage and influence. The diagnostics are simple to calculate using MCMC. A comparison between leverage and influence allows a…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-03-27 Martyn Plummer
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