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This study aims to evaluate the performance of power in the likelihood ratio test for changepoint detection by bootstrap sampling, and proposes a hypothesis test based on bootstrapped confidence interval lengths. Assuming i.i.d normally…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2020-11-10 Ryan Chen , Javier Cabrera

In the analysis of elastic-scattering experimental data, optical-model parameters (usually, depths of real and imaginary potentials) are fitted and conclusions are drawn analyzing their variations at bombardment energies close to the…

核实验 · 物理学 2015-03-16 Daniel Abriola , A. Arazi , J. Testoni , F. Gollan , G. V. Martí

Online experiments are the gold standard for evaluating impact on user experience and accelerating innovation in software. However, since experiments are typically limited in duration, observed treatment effects are not always permanently…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2021-02-26 Soheil Sadeghi , Somit Gupta , Stefan Gramatovici , Jiannan Lu , Hao Ai , Ruhan Zhang

A central challenge in AI-assisted decision making is achieving warranted, well-calibrated trust. Both overtrust (accepting incorrect AI recommendations) and undertrust (rejecting correct advice) should be prevented. Prior studies differ in…

人机交互 · 计算机科学 2026-03-06 Laura Spillner , Rachel Ringe , Robert Porzel , Rainer Malaka

This paper investigates the (in)-consistency of various bootstrap methods for making inference on a change-point in time in the Cox model with right censored survival data. A criterion is established for the consistency of any bootstrap…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2013-08-01 Gongjun Xu , Bodhisattva Sen , Zhiliang Ying

Modern Web APIs allow developers to provide extensively customized experiences for website visitors, but the richness of the device information they provide also make them vulnerable to being abused to construct browser fingerprints,…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-03-26 Enrico Bacis , Igor Bilogrevic , Robert Busa-Fekete , Asanka Herath , Antonio Sartori , Umar Syed

Researchers across the health and social sciences generally assume that observations are independent, even while relying on convenience samples that draw subjects from one or a small number of communities, schools, hospitals, etc. A…

应用统计 · 统计学 2020-02-25 Youjin Lee , Elizabeth L. Ogburn

Increasingly, people use social media for their day-to-day interactions and as a source of information, even though much of this information is practically anonymous. This raises the question: does anonymous information influence its…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2025-04-22 Boleslaw K. Szymanski , Brendan Cross , John Hulton , James Flamino , Chris Gaiteri , Jonathan Z. Bakdash

Online experiments in ads, recommendation, and member-experience systems are often planned before the dominant interference mechanism is known. A treatment may propagate through budgets, inventory, producer exposure, graph spillovers, or…

机器学习 · 统计学 2026-05-26 Prashant Shekhar , Caroline Howard

We investigate the significance of change-points within fully nonparametric regression contexts, with a particular focus on panel data where data generation processes vary across units, and error terms may display complex dependency…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2025-01-07 Likai Chen , Georg Keilbar , Liangjun Su , Weining Wang

This paper provides a set of methods for quantifying the robustness of treatment effects estimated using the unconfoundedness assumption (also known as selection on observables or conditional independence). Specifically, we estimate and do…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2021-01-01 Matthew A. Masten , Alexandre Poirier , Linqi Zhang

Several factors affect the structure of communities, including biological, physical and chemical phenomena, impacting the quantification of biodiversity, measured by diversity indexes such as Shannon's entropy. Then, once a point estimate…

定量方法 · 定量生物学 2022-04-22 Gabriel R. Palma , Silvio S. Zocchi , Wesley A. C. Godoy , Jorge A. Wiendl

In unit root testing, a piecewise locally stationary process is adopted to accommodate nonstationary errors that can have both smooth and abrupt changes in second- or higher-order properties. Under this framework, the limiting null…

计量经济学 · 经济学 2018-02-16 Yeonwoo Rho , Xiaofeng Shao

Click-through rate (CTR) prediction is a crucial task in online advertising to recommend products that users are likely to be interested in. To identify the best-performing models, rigorous model evaluation is necessary. Offline…

信息检索 · 计算机科学 2024-06-27 Ramazan Tarik Turksoy , Beyza Turkmen

AI-powered answer engines are inherently non-deterministic: identical queries submitted at different times can produce different responses and cite different sources. Despite this stochastic behavior, current approaches to measuring domain…

应用统计 · 统计学 2026-03-11 Ronald Sielinski

Estimating causal effects from large experimental and observational data has become increasingly prevalent in both industry and research. The bootstrap is an intuitive and powerful technique used to construct standard errors and confidence…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2023-02-07 Matthew Kosko , Lin Wang , Michele Santacatterina

Clinical prediction models estimate an individual's risk of a particular health outcome, conditional on their values of multiple predictors. A developed model is a consequence of the development dataset and the chosen model building…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-07-15 Richard D Riley , Gary S Collins

Inference for functional linear models in the presence of heteroscedastic errors has received insufficient attention given its practical importance; in fact, even a central limit theorem has not been studied in this case. At issue,…

统计理论 · 数学 2024-05-27 Hyemin Yeon , Xiongtao Dai , Daniel John Nordman

Causal inference in observational studies is notoriously difficult, due to the fact that the experimenter is not in charge of the treatment assignment mechanism. Many potential con- founding factors (PCFs) exist in such a scenario, and if…

应用统计 · 统计学 2015-09-15 Vadim von Brzeski , Matt Taddy , David Draper

In recent years there has been significant progress in algorithms and methods for inducing Bayesian networks from data. However, in complex data analysis problems, we need to go beyond being satisfied with inducing networks with high…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2013-01-30 Nir Friedman , Moises Goldszmidt , Abraham Wyner