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相关论文: Dissipative Quantum Transport in Macromolecules: A…

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Recent experimental advances in ultrafast phenomena have triggered renewed interest in the dynamics of correlated quantum systems away from equilibrium. We review nonequilibrium dynamical mean-field theory studies of both the transient and…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2020-05-25 Herbert F. Fotso , James K. Freericks

Contemporary understanding of thermalization in quantum field theory stems largely from understanding properties of transient excitations of equilibria. These nonhydrodynamic excitations are known to structurally differ between weakly- and…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-11-17 Xin An , Robbe Brants , Michal P. Heller , Yi Yin

Quantum transport can be simulated with ultracold atoms by employing spin superpositions of fermions interacting with spin-dependent potentials. Here we first extend this scheme to an arbitrary number of spin components so as to allow…

量子气体 · 物理学 2020-09-23 Sho Nakada , Shun Uchino , Yusuke Nishida

We present a microscopic approach to quantum dissipation and sketch the derivation of the kinetic equation describing the evolution of a simple quantum system in interaction with a complex quantum system. A typical quantum complex system is…

量子物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Aurel Bulgac , Giu Do Dand , Dimitri Kusnezov

We introduce an efficient method to simulate dynamics of an interacting quantum impurity coupled to non-interacting fermionic reservoirs. Viewing the impurity as an open quantum system, we describe the reservoirs by their Feynman-Vernon…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2023-06-07 Julian Thoenniss , Michael Sonner , Alessio Lerose , Dmitry A. Abanin

It is shown that the perturbative expansions of the correlation functions of a relativistic quantum field theory at finite temperature are uniquely determined by the equations of motion and standard axiomatic requirements, including the KMS…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2009-10-28 O. Steinmann

Understanding ballistic phonon transport effects in transient thermoreflectance experiments and explaining the observed deviations from classical theory remains a challenge. Diffusion equations are simple and computationally efficient but…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-03-23 Jesse Maassen , Mark Lundstrom

Diffusion is a dissipative transport phenomenon ubiquitously present in nature. Its details can now be analysed with modern effective field theory (EFT) techniques that use the closed-time-path (or Schwinger-Keldysh) formalism. We discuss…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2024-10-03 Sašo Grozdanov , Timotej Lemut , Jaka Pelaič , Alexander Soloviev

We investigate dynamic properties of inhomogeneous nano-materials, which appear in analytical descriptions typically as series of $\delta$-functions with corresponding Gibbs weights. We focus on observables relevant for transport theories…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2013-01-14 N. M. Chtchelkatchev , A. Glatz

We provide a new and completely general formalism to compute the effective field theory matching contributions from integrating out massive fields in a manifestly gauge covariant way, at any desired loop order. The formalism is based on old…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-04-28 Gero von Gersdorff , Kevin Santos

Gravitational scattering of the electromagnetic field from a heavy scalar field provides a fundamental testbed for understanding the deflection of light by massive bodies. In many approaches based on effective field theory, the calculation…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-01-19 Yihan Ma , Ding-fang Zeng

A vibrational model of transport properties of dense fluids assumes that solid-like oscillations of atoms around their temporary equilibrium positions dominate the dynamical picture. The temporary equilibrium positions of atoms do not form…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-01-09 Sergey Khrapak

We establish the path integral approach for the time-dependent heat exchange of an externally driven quantum system coupled to a thermal reservoir. We derive the relevant influence functional and present an exact formal expression for the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 M. Carrega , P. Solinas , A. Braggio , M. Sassetti , U. Weiss

A new approach to the path integral over fermionic fields, based on the extension of a reformulation of the adiabatic approximation to some quantum mechanical systems, is presented. A novel non-analytic contribution to the efective…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2012-03-15 J. L. Cortes , J. Gamboa , S. Lepe , J. Lopez-Sarrion

We build quantum field theory on the thermodynamic master equation for dissipative quantum systems. The vacuum is represented by a thermodynamic equilibrium state in the low-temperature limit. All regularization is consistently provided by…

数学物理 · 物理学 2018-03-09 Hans Christian Öttinger

Quantum effects in photosynthetic energy transport in nature, especially for the typical Fenna-Matthews-Olson (FMO) complexes, are extensively studied in quantum biology. Such energy transport processes can be investigated as open quantum…

Understanding strongly correlated systems driven out of equilibrium is a challenging task necessitating the simultaneous treatment of quantum mechanics,dynamical constraints and strong interactions. A Mott insulator subjected to a uniform…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2019-06-17 Sarath Sankar , Vikram Tripathi

An approximate method based on adiabatic time dependent density functional theory (TDDFT) is presented, that allows for the description of the electron dynamics in nanoscale junctions under arbitrary time dependent external potentials. In…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Y. Wang , C. -Y. Yam , G. H. Chen , Th. Frauenheim , T. A. Niehaus

We establish a comprehensive theoretical framework for systems subjected to a static uniform temperature gradient, employing the non-equilibrium Keldysh-Dyson formalism. This framework interprets the statistical force due to the temperature…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2024-02-01 Luqman Saleem , Udo Schwingenschlogl , Aurelien Manchon

Dissipaton-equation-of-motion (DEOM) theory [Y. J. Yan, J. Chem. Phys. 140, 054105 (2014)] is an exact and nonperturbative many-particle method for open quantum systems. The existing dissipaton algebra treats also the dynamics of hybrid…

化学物理 · 物理学 2020-01-24 Yao Wang , Rui-Xue Xu , YiJing Yan