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The LHC data have unveiled unexpected features in proton-proton (pp) collisions, namely, collective-like behavior and strangeness enhancement. Originally, these new effects were discovered only in high-multiplicity pp collisions. However,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-03-03 Jesús Eduardo Muñoz Méndez , Antonio Ortiz

Elliptic flow is a hallmark of collectivity in hadronic collisions. Its measurement relies on analysis techniques which require high event multiplicity and could be applied so far to heavy ion collisions only. Here, we delineate the…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2010-04-06 Jorge Casalderrey-Solana , Urs Achim Wiedemann

Event-by-event fluctuations of the mean transverse momentum of charged particles produced in pp collisions at $\sqrt{s}$ = 0.9, 2.76 and 7 TeV, and Pb-Pb collisions at $\sqrt{s_{NN}}$ = 2.76 TeV are studied as a function of the…

核实验 · 物理学 2014-12-23 ALICE Collaboration

The parton and hadron cascade model PACIAE based on PYTHIA was used to investigate the charged particle elliptic flow in minimum bias pp collisions at the LHC energies. The strings were distributed randomly in the transverse ellipsoid of…

核理论 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Dai-Mei Zhou , Yu-Liang Yan , Bao-Guo Dong , Xiao-Mei Li , Du-Juan Wang , Xu Cai , Ben-Hao Sa

Small system collectivity observed at the LHC energies along with enhancement of strangeness makes high-multiplicity proton+proton (pp) collisions very interesting in order to look for QGP-like features, usually found in heavy-ion…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2021-01-26 Arvind Khuntia , Sushanta Tripathy , Ashish Bisht , Raghunath Sahoo

The PYTHIA Monte Carlo (PMC) has been applied broadly to simulations of high-energy $p$-$p$ and $p$-$\bar p$ collisions. The PMC is based on several assumptions, such as that most hadrons result from jet production (multiple parton…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-05-22 Thomas A. Trainor

Experimental observations at the LHC of the collective effects in small systems such as $pp$--scattering suggest introduction of the centrality variable to classify collision events similar to the case of nucleus--nucleus collisions. We…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-12-15 S. M. Troshin , N. E. Tyurin

With large volumes of data available from LHC, it has become possible to study the multiplicity distributions for the various possible behaviours of the multiparticle production in collisions of relativistic heavy ion collisions, where a…

核实验 · 物理学 2015-01-16 Ramni Gupta

We consider the production of inclusive W bosons in variety of high-energy hadronic collisions: p--p, p--$\overline{\rm p}$, p--Pb, and Pb--Pb. In particular, we focus on the resulting distributions of charged leptons from W decay that can…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-09-26 François Arleo , Émilien Chapon , Hannu Paukkunen

Scaling features of particles produced in pi-p and pi-A collisions over a high-pT range at high energies are studied. The general concept of z-scaling is applied for the analysis of pi-p and pi-A experimental data on the inclusive cross…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 G. P. Skoro , M. V. Tokarev , Yu. A. Panebratsev , I. Zborovsky

In this work we explore the possibility to perform ``effective energy'' studies in very high energy collisions at the CERN Large Hadron Collider (LHC). In particular, we focus on the possibility to measure in $pp$ collisions the average…

A machine learning technique is used to fit multiplicity distributions in high-energy proton-proton collisions and applied to make predictions for collisions at higher energies. The method is tested with Monte Carlo event generator events.…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2021-08-16 E. Shokr , A. De Roeck , M. A. Mahmoud

We introduce and analyse a mathematical model describing the dynamics of particles generated by charge-exchange interactions. The model extends the well-established exchange-driven growth model, previously studied in several works, by…

偏微分方程分析 · 数学 2026-04-22 Adrian Schmautz , Rico Zacher

Measurements made by the ALICE Collaboration of single- and two-particle distributions in high-energy pp and p-Pb collisions are used to characterize the interactions in small collision systems, tune models of particle production in QCD,…

核实验 · 物理学 2019-01-04 Alice Ohlson

The coincidence method of measuring the entropy of a system, proposed some time ago by Ma, is generalized to include systems out of equilibrium. It is suggested that the method can be adapted to analyze multiparticle states produced in…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 A. Bialas , W. Czyz

Scaling of single photon production in $pp$ and $p\overline{p}$ collisions is studied. It is empirically observed the available data scales $\sim \sqrt{s}/p_T^5$ for $x_T=2p_T/\sqrt{s} \leq 0.1$ and $\sim (\sqrt{s})^{3.3}/p_T^9$ for larger…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-01-07 Dinesh Kumar Srivastava

Prevalent models of multi-particle production in relativistic pp collisions at pre-LHC energies, fail to provide convincing explanations to certain significant features of the final-state charged particles in high-multiplicity pp events at…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-02-27 Samrangy Sadhu , Premomoy Ghosh

We analyse the entropy properties in the proton-proton 1800 GeV events from the PYTHIA/JETSET Monte Carlo generator following a recent proposal concerning the measurement of entropy in multiparticle systems. The dependence on the number of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-11-17 K. Fialkowski , R. Wit

A scheme is proposed for calculating the entropy production in highly transparent colliding systems. The formalism is continuum physical and fully conform with thermodynamics; and the calculation is explicit in entropy production. We have…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-04-28 Béla Lukács , András Ster

In this paper, we estimate the number of event topologies that have the potential to be produced in $pp$ collisions at the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) without violating kinematic and other constraints. We use numerical calculations and…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-11-06 S. V. Chekanov