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The Kepler mission has provided high quality light curves for more than 2000 eclipsing binaries. Tertiary companions to these binaries can be detected if they transit one or both stars in the binary or if they perturb the binary enough to…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-03-26 Jerome A. Orosz

Optical and near-infrared observations are compiled for the three gamma-ray binaries hosting Be stars: PSR B1259-63, LSI+61 303, and HESS J0632+057. The emissions from the Be disk are considered to vary according to the changes in its…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-09-03 Yuki Moritani , Akiko Kawachi

We present a systematic search for two types of very unusual astronomical objects: Galactic stars and spiral galaxies with double radio lobes, i.e. radio emission on opposite sides of the optical object, suggesting the ejection of jets from…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2016-10-11 Abiel Felipe Ortiz Martínez , Heinz Andernach

The updated catalogue of $\delta$ Sct stars in binary systems as well as their statistical properties are presented. Thanks to the Kepler, K2 and TESS space missions, this version of the catalogue contains more than 1000 $\delta$ Sct…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-05-07 Alexios Liakos

We have recovered the sunspot observations made by David E. Hadden during 1890-1931 from Alta, Iowa. We have digitized the available data published by Hadden in different astronomical journals. This data series have been analyzed and…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 V. M. S. Carrasco , J. M. Vaquero , M. C. Gallego , R. M. Trigo

The analysis of the density and brightness of big planets satellites, main asteroid belt objects, Kuiper belt objects and centaurs has been carried out as well as the analysis of suspected unseen satellites of the stars. According to the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 O. V. Zakhozhay , V. A. Zakhozhay , Yu. N. Krugly

A long time-series of sunspot observations is preserved from Samuel Heinrich Schwabe who made notes and drawings of sunspots from 1825-1867. Schwabe's observing records are preserved in the manuscript archives of the Royal Astronomical…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2015-05-30 R. Arlt

The results of an adaptive optics survey of exoplanet host stars for stellar companions is presented. We used the AEOS Telescope and its adaptive optics system to collect deep images of the stars in $I$-band. Sixty-two exoplanet host stars…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Lewis C. Roberts , Nils H. Turner , Theo A. ten Brummelaar , Brian D. Mason , William I. Hartkopf

Astronomers have discovered that both planets and binaries are abundant throughout the Galaxy. In combination, we know of over 100 planets in binary and higher-order multi-star systems, in both circumbinary and circumstellar configurations.…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-12-05 David V. Martin

There are about 6000 stars, that can be seen with the naked eye and have been observed for centuries for various purposes. More modern investigations using advanced telescopes show that our Milky Way, a quite common galaxy, consists of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-12-02 Andreas Schrimpf

A growing number of close binary stars are being discovered among central stars of planetary nebulae. Recent and ongoing surveys are finding new systems and contributing to our knowledge of the evolution of close binary systems. The push to…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-07-15 Todd C. Hillwig , David J. Frew , Melissa Louie , Orsola De Marco , Howard E. Bond , David Jones , S. C. Schaub

The discovery of the first diffuse interstellar bands (DIBs) dates back to the pioneering years of stellar spectroscopy. Today, we know about 300 absorption structures of this kind. There exists a great variety of the profiles and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-12-11 B. Wszolek

The connection between the formation and growth of planetesimals into larger bodies and the circumstellar debris disks around young and nascent stars from which they arise has been the subject of continual speculation, discussion and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 G. Schneider , Nicmos Idt/Eons Teams

Massive binary stars undergo qualitatively different evolution when the two components are similar in mass ('twins'), and the abundance of twin binaries is therefore important to understanding a wide range of astrophysical phenomena. We…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-10-17 Andrew G. Cantrell , Tyler J. Dougan

The idea of finding extrasolar planets (ESPs) through observations of drops in stellar brightness due to transiting objects has been around for decades. It has only been in the last ten years, however, that any serious attempts to find ESPs…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 B. Tingley

Radio wavelength astrometry of stars and other objects has a long and productive history. The use of that technique to determine whether stars have planets around them would cover a nearly unique part of the parameter space for detection of…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-10-22 Bryan J. Butler , Brenda C. Matthews

Over the past nine years, the Kepler and K2 Missions have carried out high precision photometric monitoring of more than half a million stars. Among these targets are 29 clusters and associations, with ages from 1 Myr to over 11 Gyr. We…

The history of astrometry, the branch of astronomy dealing with the positions of celestial objects, is a lengthy and complex chronicle, having its origins in the earliest records of astronomical observations more than two thousand years…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Michael Perryman

The majority of all stars are members of a binary system. The evolution of such binary stars and their subsequent production of pairs of compact objects in tight orbits, such as double neutron stars and double black holes, play a central…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-06-09 Thomas M. Tauris , Ed P. J. van den Heuvel

Data on the multiplicity of F- and G-type dwarf stars within 67pc of the Sun are presented. This distance-limited sample based on the Hipparcos catalog contains 4847 primary stars (targets) with 0.5<V-I_C<0.8 and is >90% complete. There are…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Andrei Tokovinin