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Recent advances in Multimodal Large Language Models (MLLMs) have shown promising results in integrating diverse modalities such as texts and images. MLLMs are heavily influenced by modality bias, often relying on language while…

Mutation analysis is a well-established technique for assessing test quality in the traditional software development paradigm by injecting artificial faults into programs. Its application to deep learning (DL) has expanded beyond classical…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2025-12-19 Zaheed Ahmed , Philip Makedonski , Jens Grabowski

Large Language Models have many methods for solving the same problem. This introduces novel strengths (different methods may work well for different problems) and weaknesses (it may be difficult for users to know which method to use). In…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2023-07-21 Shriyash K. Upadhyay , Etan J. Ginsberg

Multi-task learning (MTL) considers learning a joint model for multiple tasks by optimizing a convex combination of all task losses. To solve the optimization problem, existing methods use an adaptive weight updating scheme, where task…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-07-22 Yifei He , Shiji Zhou , Guojun Zhang , Hyokun Yun , Yi Xu , Belinda Zeng , Trishul Chilimbi , Han Zhao

Description-based text-to-speech (TTS) models exhibit strong performance on in-domain text descriptions, i.e., those encountered during training. However, in real-world applications, the diverse range of user-generated descriptions…

音频与语音处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-08-18 Heyang Xue , Xuchen Song , Yu Tang , Jianyu Chen , Yanru Chen , Yang Li , Yahui Zhou

Recent generative large language models (LLMs) show remarkable performance in non-English languages, but when prompted in those languages they tend to express higher harmful social biases and toxicity levels. Prior work has shown that…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-06-03 Vera Neplenbroek , Arianna Bisazza , Raquel Fernández

The bisimulation proof method can be enhanced by employing `bisimulations up-to' techniques. A comprehensive theory of such enhancements has been developed for first-order (i.e., CCS-like) labelled transition systems (LTSs) and…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2023-06-22 Jean-Marie Madiot , Damien Pous , Davide Sangiorgi

This article describes an evaluation of Automated Theorem Proving (ATP) systems on problems taken from the QMLTP library of first-order modal logic problems. Principally, the problems are translated to both typed first-order and…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2026-04-08 Alexander Steen , Geoff Sutcliffe , Christoph Benzmüller

Unsupervised cross-lingual pretraining has achieved strong results in neural machine translation (NMT), by drastically reducing the need for large parallel data. Most approaches adapt masked-language modeling (MLM) to sequence-to-sequence…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2021-06-11 Christos Baziotis , Ivan Titov , Alexandra Birch , Barry Haddow

We investigate multi-stage pretraining for prosody modeling in diffusion-based TTS. A speaker-conditioned dual-stream encoder is trained with masked language modeling followed by SigLIP-style cross-modal contrastive learning using…

In this paper, we address the problem of the (reactive) realizability of specifications of theories richer than Booleans, including arithmetic theories. Our approach transforms theory specifications into purely Boolean specifications by (1)…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2023-10-27 Andoni Rodriguez , Cesar Sanchez

In this paper, we propose a novel domain adaptation method named "mixed fine tuning" for neural machine translation (NMT). We combine two existing approaches namely fine tuning and multi domain NMT. We first train an NMT model on an…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2017-02-07 Chenhui Chu , Raj Dabre , Sadao Kurohashi

With the proliferation of user-generated online videos, Multimodal Sentiment Analysis (MSA) has attracted increasing attention recently. Despite significant progress, there are still two major challenges on the way towards robust MSA: 1)…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-05-23 Licai Sun , Zheng Lian , Bin Liu , Jianhua Tao

Multi-modal Magnetic Resonance Imaging (MRI) translation leverages information from source MRI sequences to generate target modalities, enabling comprehensive diagnosis while overcoming the limitations of acquiring all sequences. While…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-05-20 Jiyao Liu , Shangqi Gao , Yuxin Li , Lihao Liu , Xin Gao , Zhaohu Xing , Junzhi Ning , Yanzhou Su , Xiao-Yong Zhang , Junjun He , Ningsheng Xu , Xiahai Zhuang

Results in interpretability suggest that large vision and language models learn implicit linear encodings when models are biased by in-context prompting. However, the existence of similar linear representations in more general adaptation…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-12-18 Darrin O' Brien , Dhikshith Gajulapalli , Eric Xia

Multitask prompted finetuning (MTF) has been shown to help large language models generalize to new tasks in a zero-shot setting, but so far explorations of MTF have focused on English data and models. We apply MTF to the pretrained…

Large Language Models (LLMs) are changing the coding paradigm, known as vibe coding, yet synthesizing algorithmically sophisticated and robust code still remains a critical challenge. Incentivizing the deep reasoning capabilities of LLMs is…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2026-02-18 Chansung Park , Juyong Jiang , Fan Wang , Sayak Paul , Jiasi Shen , Jing Tang , Jianguo Li

This research paper addresses the challenge of modality mismatch in multimodal learning, where the modalities available during inference differ from those available at training. We propose the Text-centric Alignment for Multi-Modality…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-05-22 Yun-Da Tsai , Ting-Yu Yen , Pei-Fu Guo , Zhe-Yan Li , Shou-De Lin

Recent research has shown that large language models (LLMs) can enhance translation quality through self-refinement. In this paper, we build on this idea by extending the refinement from sentence-level to document-level translation,…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-04-09 Yichen Dong , Xinglin Lyu , Junhui Li , Daimeng Wei , Min Zhang , Shimin Tao , Hao Yang

Fine-tuning Large Language Models (LLMs) with multimodal encoders on modality-specific data expands the modalities that LLMs can handle, leading to the formation of Multimodal LLMs (MLLMs). However, this paradigm heavily relies on…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2025-05-26 Junlin Li , Guodong DU , Jing Li , Sim Kuan Goh , Wenya Wang , Yequan Wang , Fangming Liu , Ho-Kin Tang , Saleh Alharbi , Daojing He , Min Zhang
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