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Atmospheric metal enrichment (i.e., elements heavier than helium, also called "metallicity") is a key diagnostic of the formation of giant planets. The giant planets of the solar system exhibit an inverse relationship between mass and both…

We report on spectroscopic observations of Saturn's stratosphere in July 2011 with the Texas Echelon Cross Echelle Spectrograph (TEXES) mounted on the NASA InfraRed Telescope Facility (IRTF). The observations, targeting several lines of the…

A recent study suggests that CM chondrite-like planetesimals formed in the vicinity of Saturn, in a pressure bump outside the gap carved by proto-Jupiter. While a fraction of these objects was implanted into the asteroid belt as a…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-04-29 Sarah E. Anderson , Pierre Vernazza , Miroslav Broz

Thermochemical equilibrium and kinetic calculations for the trace gases CO, PH3, and SiH4 give three independent constraints on the water and total oxygen abundances of Saturn's deep atmosphere. A lower limit to the water abundance of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Channon Visscher , Bruce Fegley

Noble gases are accreted to the giant planets as part of the gas component of the planet-forming disk. While heavier noble gases can separate from the evolution of the hydrogen-rich gas, helium is thought to remain at the protosolar H/He…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-06-25 N. Nettelmann , M. Cano Amoros , N. Tosi , J. J. Fortney , R. Helled

The dynamical features of the irregular satellites of the giant planets argue against an in-situ formation and are strongly suggestive of a capture origin. Since the last detailed investigations of their dynamics, the total number of…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2010-11-29 D. Turrini , F. Marzari , H. Beust

Saturn's B ring is the most opaque ring in our solar system, but many of its fundamental parameters, including its total mass, are not well constrained. Spiral density waves generated by mean-motion resonances with Saturn's moons provide…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-08-31 M. M. Hedman , P. D. Nicholson

Using ab initio simulations we investigate whether water ice is stable in the cores of giant planets, or whether it dissolves into the layer of metallic hydrogen above. By Gibbs free energy calculations we find that for pressures between 10…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2011-11-29 Hugh F. Wilson , Burkhard Militzer

The composition and internal structure of gas giant exoplanets encode key information about their formation and evolution. We investigate how different assumed interior structures affect the inferred bulk metallicity and its correlation…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-02-11 Lorenzo Peerani , Saburo Howard , Ravit Helled

The spectral position of the 3.6 micron continuum peak measured on Cassini-VIMS I/F spectra is used as a marker to infer the temperature of the regolith particles covering the surfaces of Saturn's icy satellites. This feature is…

The Cassini mission in the Saturnian system is an outstanding opportunity to improve our knowledge of the satellites of Saturn. The data obtained thanks to this mission must be confronted to theoretical models. This paper aims at modeling…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Benoît Noyelles , Özgür Karatekin , Nicolas Rambaux

The Cassini spacecraft provided key measurements during its more than twelve year mission that constrain the absolute age of Saturn's rings. These include the extrinsic micrometeoroid flux at Saturn, the volume fraction of non-icy…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-05-24 Paul R. Estrada , Richard. H. Durisen

'Empirical' models (pressure vs. density) of Uranus and Neptune interiors constrained by the gravitational coefficients J_2, J_4, the planetary radii and masses, and Voyager solid-body rotation periods are presented. The empirical…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Ravit Helled , John D. Anderson , Morris Podolak , Gerald Schubert

Context: As a result of Titan's migration and Saturn's probable capture in secular spin-orbit resonance, recent works show that Saturn's obliquity could be steadily increasing today and may reach large values in the next billions of years.…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-10-20 Melaine Saillenfest , Giacomo Lari

The Cassini mission entered the Grand Finale phase in April 2017 and executed 22.5 highly inclined, close-in orbits around Saturn before diving into the planet on September 15th 2017. Here we present our analysis of the Cassini Grand Finale…

The disruption of an icy moon in a collision with an interloping comet a few hundred million years ago is a simple way to create Saturn's rings. A ring parent moon with a mass comparable to Mimas could be trapped in mean motion resonance…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-12-03 John Dubinski

A three-dimensional, multifluid simulation of a giant planet's magnetospheric interaction with steady-state stellar wind from a Sun-like star was performed for four different orbital semi-major axes - 10, 5, 1 and 0.2 AU. We simulate the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-08-10 Matt A. Tilley , Erika M. Harnett , Robert M. Winglee

We fit an isothermal oscillatory density model of Uranus' protoplanetary disk to the present-day major satellites and we determine the radial scale length of the disk, the equation of state and the central density of the primordial gas, and…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-03-05 Dimitris M. Christodoulou , Demosthenes Kazanas

Temperatures of the outer planet thermospheres exceed those predicted by solar heating alone by several hundred degrees. Enough energy is deposited at auroral regions to heat the entire thermosphere, but models predict that equatorward…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-02-24 Zarah Brown , Tommi Koskinen , Ingo Mueller-Wodarg , Robert West , Alain Jouchoux , Larry Esposito

Giant planet formation process is still not completely understood. The current most accepted paradigm, the core instability model, explains several observed properties of the solar system's giant planets but, to date, has faced difficulties…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2009-10-06 Omar G. Benvenuto , Andrea Fortier , Adrian Brunini