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We estimate sensitivity coefficients to variation of the fine-structure constant alpha and electron-to-proton mass ratio mu for microwave Lambda-type transitions in CH molecule and for inversion-rotational transitions in partly deuterated…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2009-10-27 M. G. Kozlov , A. V. Lapinov , S. A. Levshakov

Many modern theories predict that the fundamental constants depend on time, position, or the local density of matter. We develop a spectroscopic method for pulsed beams of cold molecules, and use it to measure the frequencies of microwave…

Quantum mechanical tunneling inversion transition in ammonia NH3 is actively used as a sensitive tool to study possible variations of the electron-to-proton mass ratio, mu = m_e/m_p. The molecule H3O+ has the inversion barrier significantly…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2011-01-27 M. G. Kozlov , S. A. Levshakov

Sensitivity to temporal variation of the fundamental constants may be strongly enhanced in transitions between narrow close levels of different nature. This enhancement may be realized in a large number of molecules due to cancelation…

原子物理 · 物理学 2008-11-26 V. V. Flambaum , M. G. Kozlov

We study the sensitivity of the microwave and submillimeter transitions of the isotopologues of hydronium to the variation of the electron-to-proton mass ratio mu. These sensitivities are enhanced for the low frequency mixed…

原子物理 · 物理学 2011-06-03 M. G. Kozlov , S. G. Porsev , D. Reimers

The search for variation of the fundamental constants such as the fine structure constant $\alpha$ ($\alpha=e^2/\hbar c$) and the ratios of fundamental masses (e.g., electron to proton mass ratio $\mu=m_e/m_p$) is reviewed. Strong emphasis…

原子物理 · 物理学 2015-05-13 V. V. Flambaum , V. A. Dzuba

Quasi-forbidden electronic transitions in atoms and quasi-degenerate vibronic transitions in molecules serve as powerful probes of hypothetical temporal variations of fundamental constants. Computation of the sensitivity of a transition to…

化学物理 · 物理学 2025-11-17 Carsten Zülch , Konstantin Gaul , Robert Berger

Recent observation of several microwave transitions in H2O2 from the interstellar medium [Astron. Astrophys., 531, L8 (2011)] raised interest to this molecule as yet another sensitive probe of the tentative variation of the…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2011-10-28 M. G. Kozlov

We determine the sensitivity to a possible variation of the proton-to-electron mass ratio \mu for torsion-wagging-rotation transitions in the ground state of methylamine (CH3NH2). Our calculation uses an effective Hamiltonian based on a…

We present the quantum-mechanical calculations of the dimensionless sensitivity coefficients Q to small changes in the fundamental physical constant mu = m_e/m_p - the electron-to-proton mass ratio - for a number of low-frequency (1-50 GHz)…

原子物理 · 物理学 2025-12-25 J. S. Vorotyntseva , S. A. Levshakov , M. G. Kozlov

We estimate sensitivity coefficients Q_\mu to variation of the electron-to-proton mass ratio \mu for microwave transitions in partly deuterated ammonia NH2D and ND2H. Because of the mixing between rotational and inversion degrees of freedom…

原子物理 · 物理学 2010-03-26 M. G. Kozlov , A. V. Lapinov , S. A. Levshakov

We report on the using of torsion-rotational transitions in the CH3OH and (13)CH3OH molecules to evaluate possible variations of the physical constant mu=m_e/m_p - the electron-to-proton mass ratio - from spectral observations of emission…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2024-05-09 J. S. Vorotyntseva , S. A. Levshakov

Spatial and temporal variations in the electron-to-proton mass ratio, mu, and in the fine-structure constant, alpha, are predicted in non-Standard models aimed to explain the nature of dark energy. Among them the so-called chameleon-like…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2009-11-20 S. A. Levshakov , I. I. Agafonova , P. Molaro , D. Reimers

Numerous accidental near-degeneracies exist between the $2\nu_2$ and $\nu_4$ rotation-vibration energy levels of ammonia. Transitions between these two states possess significantly enhanced sensitivity to a possible variation of the…

化学物理 · 物理学 2018-08-17 Alec Owens , Sergei N. Yurchenko , Walter Thiel , Vladimir Špirko

Theories unifying gravity with other interactions suggest spatial and temporal variation of fundamental "constants" in the Universe. A change in the fine structure constant, alpha, could be detected via shifts in the frequencies of atomic…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 J. C. Berengut , V. A. Dzuba , V. V. Flambaum , J. A. King , M. G. Kozlov , M. T. Murphy , J. K. Webb

Atomic microwave clocks based on hyperfine transitions, such as the caesium standard, tick with a frequency that is proportional to the magnetic moment of the nucleus. This magnetic moment varies strongly between isotopes of the same atom,…

原子物理 · 物理学 2011-10-21 J. C. Berengut , V. V. Flambaum , E. M. Kava

We report on new tests that improve our previous (2009-2010) estimates of the electron-to-proton mass ratio variation, mu = m_e/m_p. Subsequent observations (2011-2013) at the Effelsberg 100-m telescope of a sample of eight molecular cores…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2013-10-02 S. A. Levshakov , C. Henkel , D. Reimers , P. Molaro

Sensitivity coefficients to temporal variation of the fine-structure constant alpha for transitions between the fine-structure (FS) sub-levels of the ground states of C I, Si I, S I, Ti I, Fe I, N II, Fe II, O III, S III, Ar III, Fe III, Mg…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-09-01 M. G. Kozlov , S. G. Porsev , S. A. Levshakov , D. Reimers , P. Molaro

Numerical calculations of the sensitivity coefficients, Q_mu, of microwave molecular transitions in the ground torsion-rotation state of deuterated methanol (CH3OD, CD3OH, and CD3OD) to small variations in the fundamental physical constant…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-06-18 J. S. Vorotyntseva , S. A. Levshakov , M. G. Kozlov

We identify the molecular ion NH^+ as a potential candidate for probing variations in the fine structure constant alpha and electron-to-proton mass ratio mu. NH^+ has an anomalously low-lying excited Sigma state, being only a few hundred…

原子物理 · 物理学 2012-09-07 K. Beloy , M. G. Kozlov , A. Borschevsky , A. W. Hauser , V. V. Flambaum , P. Schwerdtfeger
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