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The experimental realization of quantum information systems will be difficult due to how sensitive quantum information is to noise. Overcoming this sensitivity is central to designing quantum networks capable of transmitting quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-07-13 Matheus Guedes de Andrade , Jake Navas , Inès Montaño , Don Towsley

Quantum channels can describe all transformations allowed by quantum mechanics. We provide an explicit universal protocol to construct all possible quantum channels, using a single qubit ancilla with quantum non-demolition readout and…

Designing a mixed quantum channel is challenging due to the complexity of the transformations and the probabilistic mixtures of more straightforward channels involved. Fully characterizing a quantum channel generally requires preparing a…

数值分析 · 数学 2025-06-30 Matthew M. Lin , Bing-Ze Lu

The impressive pace of advance of quantum technology calls for robust and scalable techniques for the characterization and validation of quantum hardware. Quantum process tomography, the reconstruction of an unknown quantum channel from…

We consider the simulation of a quantum channel by two parties who share a resource state and may apply local operations assisted by classical communication (LOCC). One specific type of such LOCC is standard teleportation, which is however…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-11-06 Thomas Cope , Leon Hetzel , Leonardo Banchi , Stefano Pirandola

Quantum teleportation of a n-qubit state performed using as entangled resource a general bipartite state of 2n qubits instead of n Bell states is equivalent to a correlated Pauli channel. This provides a new characterization of such…

量子物理 · 物理学 2010-01-15 Filippo Caruso , Vittorio Giovannetti , G. Massimo Palma

The classical shadow estimation protocol is a noise-resilient and sample-efficient quantum algorithm for learning the properties of quantum systems. Its performance depends on the choice of a unitary ensemble, which must be chosen by a user…

量子物理 · 物理学 2024-01-10 Kaifeng Bu , Dax Enshan Koh , Roy J. Garcia , Arthur Jaffe

Gaussian quantum channels are relevant operations in continuous variable systems. In general, given an arbitrary state, the action on it is well-known provided that the quantum channels are completely characterized. In this work, we…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-05-20 Jonas F. G. Santos , Carlos H. S. Vieira , Wilder R. Cardoso

We analyze qubit channels by exploiting the possibility of representing two-level quantum systems in terms of characteristic functions. To do so, we use functions of non-commuting variables (Grassmann variables), defined in terms of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2008-09-12 Filippo Caruso , Vittorio Giovannetti

The density matrix of a two-level system (spin, atom) is usually determined by measuring the three non-commuting components of the Pauli vector. This density matrix can also be obtained via the measurement data of two commuting variables,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-05-25 B. Mehmani , A. E. Allahverdyan , Th. M. Nieuwenhuizen

We consider the fundamental protocol of dense coding of classical information assuming that noise affects both the forward and backward communication lines between Alice and Bob. Assuming that this noise is described by the same quantum…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-04-13 Riccardo Laurenza , Cosmo Lupo , Seth Lloyd , Stefano Pirandola

We calculated the branch ratios of $\Lambda_C\to \Lambda K$ and $\Lambda_C\to \Lambda \pi$ within factorization approximation. It is found that the results suffers from the uncertainties of form factors. To reduce such uncertainties, we…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2022-08-02 Shou-shan Bao

The rapid advancement of quantum computing has led to an extensive demand for effective techniques to extract classical information from quantum systems, particularly in fields like quantum machine learning and quantum chemistry. However,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-05-09 Yifei Chen , Zhan Yu , Chenghong Zhu , Xin Wang

Quantum channels depending on a number of classical control parameters are considered. Assuming the stochastic fluctuations of the control parameters in the small errors limit it is shown that the channel fidelity is equal to the average…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 A. V. Kuzmin

Quantum channels, which are completely positive and trace preserving mappings, can alter the dimension of a system; e.g., a quantum channel from a qubit to a qutrit. We study the convex set properties of dimension-altering quantum channels,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-11-22 Dong-Sheng Wang

Channel estimation is of paramount importance in most communication systems in order to optimize the data rate/energy consumption tradeoff. In modern systems, the possibly large number of transmit/receive antennas and subcarriers makes this…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-10-28 Luc Le Magoarou , Stéphane Paquelet

Characterization of quantum objects, being them states, processes, or measurements, complemented by previous knowledge about them is a valuable approach, especially as it leads to routine procedures for real-life components. To this end,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2023-06-28 Massimiliano Guarneri , Ilaria Gianani , Marco Barbieri , Andrea Chiuri

The characterization of quantum processes is a key tool in quantum information processing tasks for several reasons: on one hand, it allows to acknowledge errors in the implementations of quantum algorithms; on the other, it allows to…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-12-12 Ignacio Perito , Augusto Roncaglia , Ariel Bendersky

We propose channel matrices by using unfolding matrices from their reduced density matrices. These channel matrices can be a criterion for a channel whether the channel can teleport or not any qubit state. We consider a special case,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-05-05 Bayu D. Hatmoko , Agus Purwanto , Bintoro Subagyo , Rafika Rahmawati

The development of key devices and systems in quantum information technology, such as entangled particle sources, quantum gates and quantum cryptographic systems, requires a reliable and well-established method for characterizing how well…