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The spatial variation and temporal variation in surface potential are important error sources in various precision experiments and deserved to be considered carefully. In the former case, the theoretical analysis shows that this effect…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-03-29 Jun Ke , Wen-Can Dong , Sheng-Hua Huang , Yu-Jie Tan , Wen-Hai Tan , Shan-Qing Yang , Cheng-Gang Shao , Jie Luo

Potential patches are responsible for a force between closely-spaced objects that forms a parasitic contribution to sensitive force measurements. Existing analytical models cannot account for the patch force in the 3D geometries of real…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2026-03-10 Matthijs H. J. de Jong , Laure Mercier de Lépinay

We present an experimental analysis of force noise caused by stray electrostatic fields acting on a charged test mass inside a conducting enclosure, a key problem for precise gravitational experiments. Measurement of the average field that…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2012-05-09 F. Antonucci , A. Cavalleri , R. Dolesi , M. Hueller , D. Nicolodi , H. B. Tu , S. Vitale , W. J. Weber

This paper discusses force noise in LISA and LISA Pathfinder arising from the interaction of patch potentials on the test mass and surrounding electrode housing surfaces with their own temporal fluctuations. We aim to estimate the…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2024-09-05 Stefano Vitale , Lorenzo Sala , Valerio Ferroni , William Joseph Weber

We study the effect of any uneven voltage distribution on two close cylindrical conductors with parallel axes that are slightly shifted in the radial and by any length in the axial direction. The investigation is especially motivated by…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-06-07 Valerio Ferroni , Alexander Silbergleit

We continue to study the effect of uneven voltage distribution on two close cylindrical conductors with parallel axes started in our papers [1] and [2], now to find the electrostatic torques. We calculate the electrostatic potential and…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-06-07 Valerio Ferroni , Alexander Silbergleit

We present approximate methods for calculating the three-dimensional electric potentials of finite surface electrodes including gaps between electrodes, and estimate the effects of finite electrode thickness and an underlying dielectric…

量子物理 · 物理学 2010-02-27 Roman Schmied

Recent results from our on going experimental investigation of the influence of space dependant electric fields on the weight of test particles are reported. Test particles were gold coated metal spheres of same size but of different…

综合物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 T. Datta , Ming Yin , Andreea Dimofte , M. C. Bleiweiss , Zhihua Cai

We model electric field noise from fluctuating patch potentials on conducting surfaces by taking into account the finite geometry of the ion trap electrodes to gain insight into the origin of anomalous heating in ion traps. The scaling of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-09-15 Guang Hao Low , Peter F. Herskind , Isaac L. Chuang

Recently, first limits on putative Lorentz invariance violation coefficients in the pure gravity sector were determined by the reanalysis of short-range gravity experiments. Such experiments search for new physics at sidereal frequencies.…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-12-21 Cheng-Gang Shao , Ya-Fen Chen , Yu-Jie Tan , Jun Luo , Shan-Qing Yang , Michael Edmund Tobar

We continue our study of patch effect (PE) for two close cylindrical conductors with parallel axes, slightly shifted against each other in the radial and by any length in the axial direction, started in [1], where the potential and energy…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2011-06-07 Valerio Ferroni , Alexander Silbergleit

We present measurements of the electric potential fluctuations on the surface of highly oriented pyrolytic graphite using electrostatic force and atomic force microscopy. Micrometric domain-like potential distributions are observed even…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Yonghua Lu , M. Munoz , C. S. Steplecaru , Cheng. Hao , Ming Bai , N. Garcia , K. Schindler , P. Esquinazi

In a recent Letter [arXiv:1004.0874], Volpe et al. describe experiments on a colloidal particle near a wall in the presence of a gravitational field for which they study the influence of noise on the measurement of force. Their central…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-05-20 R. Mannella , P. V. E. McClintock

Matter-wave interferometry is susceptible to non-inertial noise sources, which can induce dephasing and a resulting loss of interferometric visibility. Here, we focus on inertial torsion noise (ITN), which arises from the rotational motion…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-03-04 Meng-Zhi Wu , Marko Toroš , Sougato Bose , Anupam Mazumdar

In experiments searching for a nonzero electric dipole moment of trapped particles, frequency shifts correlated with an applied electric field can be interpreted as a false signal. One such effect, referred to as the geometric phase effect,…

核实验 · 物理学 2012-05-03 Guillaume Pignol , Stephanie Roccia

The existence of minimal length scale has motivated the proposal of generalized uncertainty principle, which provides a potential routine to probe quantum gravitational effects in low-energy quantum mechanics experiment. Hitherto, the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-02-26 Yue-Yue Chen , Xun-Li Feng , C. H. Oh , Zhi-Zhan Xu

The center of gravity $x_{g}= \sum_{i}E_{i} x_{i}/\sum_{i} E_{i}$ as an algorithm for position measurements is carefully analyzed. Many mathematical consequences of discretization are extracted. The origin of the systematic error of the…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2019-08-14 Gregorio Landi

We demonstrate how the ineluctable presence of thermal noise alters the measurement of forces acting on microscopic and nanoscopic objects. We quantify this effect exemplarily for a Brownian particle near a wall subjected to gravitational…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2015-05-18 Giovanni Volpe , Laurent Helden , Thomas Brettschneider , Jan Wehr , Clemens Bechinger

Optically levitated macroscopic objects are a powerful tool in the field of force sensing, owing to high sensitivity, absolute force calibration, environmental isolation and the advanced degree of control over their dynamics that have been…

Experimental realization and quantitative investigation of common-noise-induced synchronization of limit-cycle oscillations subject to random telegraph signals are performed using an electronic oscillator circuit. Based on our previous…

适应与自组织系统 · 物理学 2009-04-17 Ken Nagai , Hiroya Nakao
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