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We confront a non-relativistic Bose--Einstein Condensate (BEC) model of light bosons interacting gravitationally either through a Newtonian or a Yukawa potential with the observed rotational curves of $12$ dwarf galaxies. The baryonic…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2019-05-14 Emma Kun , Zoltán Keresztes , Saurya Das , László Á. Gergely

We present a comprehensive theoretical investigation of Bose-Einstein condensates (BECs) and their manifestations in astrophysical and cosmological contexts. Building upon the foundations of quantum statistics in curved spacetime, we derive…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-08-25 Nader Haddad

We assume that dark matter is composed of scalar particles that form a Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) at some point during the cosmic evolution. Afterwards, cold dark matter is in the form of a condensate and behaves slightly different from…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Hermano Velten , Etienne Wamba

It is conceivable that a bosonic dark matter (DM) with non-gravitational interactions with SM particles will be accumulated at the center of a neutron star (NS) and can lead to black hole formation. In contrast to previous works with a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-12-24 Koushik Dutta , Deep Ghosh , Biswarup Mukhopadhyaya

We investigate neutron stars admixed with dark matter (DM) in the form of a finite-temperature Bos-Einstein condensate (BEC) within a general relativistic two-fluid framework in which the nuclear and dark components interact only…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-03-13 Samanwaya Mukherjee , P. S. Aswathi , Chiranjeeb Singha , Apratim Ganguly

If cosmological cold dark matter (CDM) consists of light enough bosonic particles that their phase-space density exceeds unity, they will comprise a Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC). The nature of this BEC-CDM as a quantum fluid may then…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-04-22 Tanja Rindler-Daller , Paul R. Shapiro

Cold dark matter axions thermalize through gravitational self-interactions and form a Bose-Einstein condensate when the photon temperature reaches approximately 500 eV. Axion Bose-Einstein condensation provides an opportunity to distinguish…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2011-11-18 Ozgur Erken , Pierre Sikivie , Heywood Tam , Qiaoli Yang

In the present work we study the gravitational effects of condensed dark matter on strange stars. We consider self-interacting dark matter particles with properties consistent with current observational constraints, and dark matter inside…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-08-02 Grigoris Panotopoulos , Ilidio Lopes

Recently, constraints on bosonic asymmetric dark matter have been imposed based on the existence of old neutron stars excluding the dark matter masses in the range from $\sim 2$ keV up to several GeV. The constraints are based on the star…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2013-08-09 Chris Kouvaris , Peter Tinyakov

We investigate the possible occurrence of a Bose-Einstein condensed phase of matter within neutron stars due to the formation of Cooper pairs among the superfluid neutrons. To this end we study the condensation of bosonic particles under…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Christine Gruber , Axel Pelster

This is a brief review on the history of the Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) or boson star model of galactic dark matter halos, where ultra-light scalar dark matter particles condense in a single BEC quantum state. The halos can be described…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2013-08-22 Jae-Weon Lee

We study the impact of asymmetric bosonic dark matter on neutron star properties, including possible changes of tidal deformability, maximum mass, radius, and matter distribution inside the star. The conditions at which dark matter…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-01-11 Violetta Sagun , Edoardo Giangrandi , Oleksii Ivanytskyi , Costança Providência , Tim Dietrich

The Hawking evaporation of small black holes formed by the collapse of dark matter at the center of neutron stars plays a key role in loosing the constraint on the mass of asymmetric bosonic non-interacting dark matter particles. Different…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2012-04-13 Yi-zhong Fan , Rui-zhi Yang , Jin Chang

This research studies the intricate interplay between dark and baryonic matter within hybrid neutron stars enriched by anisotropic bosonic dark matter halos. Our modelling, guided by the equation of state with a free parameter, reveals…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-03-01 Zakary Buras-Stubbs , Ilídio Lopes

We discuss the possibility that dark matter axions form a Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC) due to the gravitational self-interactions. The formation of BEC occurs in the condensed regime, where the transition rate between different momentum…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2013-04-16 Ken'ichi Saikawa , Masahide Yamaguchi

Recent studies suggest that dark matter could take the form of a Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC), a possibility motivated by anomalies in galactic rotation curves and the missing mass problem in galaxy clusters. We investigate the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-05-01 Francisco S. N. Lobo , Tiberiu Harko

The possibility that dark matter may be in the form of a Bose-Einstein Condensate (BEC) has been extensively explored at galactic scale. In particular, good fits for the galactic rotations curves have been obtained, and upper limits for the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-11-17 Tiberiu Harko , Pengxiang Liang , Shi-Dong Liang , Gabriela Mocanu

The axions produced during the QCD phase transition by vacuum realignment, string decay and domain wall decay thermalize as a result of their gravitational self-interactions when the photon temperature is approximately 500 eV. They then…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-09-08 Nilanjan Banik , Adam Christopherson , Pierre Sikivie , Elisa Maria Todarello

One of the leading candidates for dark matter is axion or axion-like particle in a form of Bose-Einstein condensate (BEC). In this paper, we present an analysis of 17 high-resolution galactic rotation curves from "The H{\footnotesize I}…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2014-08-04 Ming-Hua Li , Zhi-Bing Li

We show that cold dark matter axions thermalize and form a Bose-Einstein condensate. We obtain the axion state in a homogeneous and isotropic universe, and derive the equations governing small axion perturbations. Because they form a BEC,…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-06 P. Sikivie , Q. Yang
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