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The transition from the ballistic electron transport to the diffuse one is experimentally observed in the study of the magnetic phase transition in Ni nanocontacts with different sizes. It is shown that the voltage $U_C$ needed for Joule…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 R. G. Gatiyatov , V. N. Lisin , A. A. Bukharaev

We observe an enormous $\textit{spontaneous}$ exchange bias ($\sim$300-600 Oe) - measured in an unmagnetized state following zero-field cooling - in a nanocomposite of BiFeO$_3$ ($\sim$94%)-Bi$_2$Fe$_4$O$_9$ ($\sim$6%) over a temperature…

材料科学 · 物理学 2013-04-02 Tuhin Maity , Sudipta Goswami , Dipten Bhattacharya , Saibal Roy

This work is devoted to the investigation of the nonstationary problem of the thermal conductivity of a nanoemitter on the surface of a massive copper cathode when a field electron emission current passes through it. At the same time, the…

应用物理 · 物理学 2023-05-08 M. Diachenko , S. Lebedynskyi , R. Kholodov

We investigate the formation of nanogaps in gold wires due to electromigration. We show that the breaking process will not start until a local temperature of typically 400 K is reached by Joule heating. This value is rather independent of…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 M. L. Trouwborst , S. J. van der Molen , B. J. van Wees

We report neutron diffraction and magnetization studies of the magnetic order in multiferroic BiFeO3. In ferroelectric monodomain single crystals, there are three magnetic cycloidal domains with propagation vectors equivalent by…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-05-27 M. Ramazanoglu , W. Ratcliff , Y. J. Choi , Seongsu Lee , S-W. Cheong , V. Kiryukhin

Room temperature dielectric and magnetic properties of BiFeO$_3$ samples, co-doped with magnetic Gd and non-magnetic Ti in place of Bi and Fe, respectively, were reported. The nominal compositions of…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-07-28 M. A. Basith , O. Kurni , M. S. Alam , B. L. Sinha , Bashir Ahmmad

We consider the electrical current through a magnetic point contact in the limit of a strong inelastic scattering of electrons. In this limit local Joule heating of the contact region plays a decisive role in determining the transport…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 A. Kadigrobov , S. I. Kulinich , R. I. Shekhter , M. Jonson , V. Korenivski

Multifunctional oxides are promising materials because of their fundamental physical properties as well as their potential in applications1. Among these materials, multiferroics exhibiting ferroelectricity and magnetism are good candidates…

材料科学 · 物理学 2010-11-16 B. Kundys , M. Viret , D. Colson , D. O. Kundys

We have observed a large as well as path-dependent spontaneous exchange bias (H$_{SEB}$) ($\sim$30-60 mT) in a nanocomposite of BiFeO$_3$-Bi$_2$Fe$_4$O$_9$ across 5-300 K when it is measured in an unmagnetized state following zero-field…

材料科学 · 物理学 2013-04-09 Tuhin Maity , Sudipta Goswami , Dipten Bhattacharya , Gopes C. Das , Saibal Roy

In this study, the structural and magnetic properties of Nd-doped BiFeO$_3$ materials with the formula Bi$_{1-x}$Nd$_x$FeO$_3$ $(x = 0 - 0.2)$ were investigated. Samples were prepared using the sol-gel method and annealed at 823 K for 4…

We report the direct observation in real space of the charge density wave (CDW) phase transition in pristine 2H-NbSe2 using atomic-resolution scanning tunneling microscopy (STM). We find that static CDW order is established in nanoscale…

Traces of water can profoundly alter the dielectric response of functional oxides, yet such effects have remained largely unrecognized in systems where colossal dielectric behaviour has been widely reported. Here, we investigate the impact…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-03-26 Subir Majumder , Gilad Orr , Paul Ben-Ishai

The electron-phonon interaction (EPI) effect in single-walled carbon nanotube is investigated by the nonequilibrium Green's function approach within the Born approximation. Special attention is paid to the EPI induced Joule heating…

材料科学 · 物理学 2012-02-06 Jin-Wu Jiang , Jian-Sheng Wang

We report modifications of the ferroelectric and electrocaloric properties of BaTiO$_3$ by defects. For this purpose, we have combined \textit{ab initio}-based molecular dynamics simulations with a simple model for defects. We find that…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-10-03 Anna Grünebohm , Takeshi Nishimatsu

Single phase BiFeO3 nanoparticles have been successfully synthesized for the first time by a novel citrate combustion method without using any solvent. Well mixed metal nitrates along with citric acid which is used as fuel combust to give…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-02-23 Samar Layek , H. C. Verma

Understanding the effect of electric fields on the physical and chemical properties of two-dimensional (2D) nanostructures is instrumental in the design of novel electronic and optoelectronic devices. Several of those properties are…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2014-08-19 Elton J. G. Santos

The temperature dependence of electronic and magnetic properties of the organic charge-transfer salt (DOEO)$_4$[HgBr$_4$]TCE was investigated using magnetometry. Electronic transport properties revealed three distinct phases which are…

The pretransitional behavior of dodecylcyanobiphenyl (12CB) (isotropic-smectic-A-solid mesomorphism) with $d = 50$ nm $BaTiO_3$ nanoparticles (NPs) linked the cubic phase was monitored via temperature studies of dielectric constant. Tests…

Enhanced conductivity at ferroelectric domain walls in BiFeO$_3$ has been widely observed, yet the microscopic origins of this effect, including electronic contributions from domain-wall defects, are incompletely understood at the atomistic…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-07-17 Guo-Dong Zhao , Ismaila Dabo , Long-Qing Chen

Understanding nanomechanical response of materials represents a scientific challenge. Here, we have used in-situ electron microscopy to reveal drastic for the first time changes of structural behavior during deformation of 1-nm-wide metal…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Maureen J. Lagos , Fernando Sato , Douglas S. Galvao , Daniel Ugarte