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In transition metal doped ZnO, the energy position of dopant 3$d$ states relative to host conduction and valence bands is crucial in determining the possibilty of long range ferromagnetism. Density functional theory based estimates of the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2013-07-12 I. Abdolhosseini Sarsari , C. D. Pemmaraju , H. Salamati , S. Sanvito

In this letter, the authors present a study of the energetics and magnetic interactions in Fe doped ZnO clusters by ab-initio density functional calculations. The results indicate that defects under suitable conditions can induce…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-05-15 Nirmal Ganguli , Indra Dasgupta , Biplab Sanyal

We present the results of a density functional theory (DFT) investigation of the surfaces of rutile-like vanadium dioxide, VO2(R). We calculate the surface energies of low Miller index planes, and find that the most stable surface…

化学物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Thomas A. Mellan , Ricardo Grau-Crespo

Contrary to prior calculations, the Ni-rich ordered structures of the Cr-Ni alloy system are found to be antiferromagnetic under semi-local density-functional theory. The optimization of local magnetic moments significantly increases the…

材料科学 · 物理学 2023-08-23 Flynn Walsh , Robert O. Ritchie , Mark Asta

The structural, electronic, and magnetic properties of ultrathin Cu-coated Co nanowires have been studied by using empirical genetic algorithm simulations and a tight-binding $spd$ model Hamiltonian in the unrestricted Hartree-Hock…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Baolin Wang , Xiaoshuang Chen , Guibin Chen , Guanghou Wang , Jijun Zhao

Tetrahedrite (copper antimony sulfosalt) is promising p-type themoeletric material due to very low intrinsic thermal conductivity and moderately-high power factor, with one of the limitations being lack of n-type variant to create…

材料科学 · 物理学 2024-08-02 Krzysztof Kapera , Andrzej Kolezynski

Synthesis of ammonia through photo- and electrocatalysis is a rapidly growing field. Titania-based catalysts are widely reported for photocatalytic ammonia synthesis and have also been suggested as electrocatalysts. The addition of…

We have studied the electronic structure and the magnetism of Cu-doped ZnO nanowires, which have been reported to show ferromagnetism at room temperature [G. Z. Xing ${et}$ ${al}$., Adv. Mater. {\bf 20}, 3521 (2008).], by x-ray…

The chemical, structural, mechanical, and dynamical stabilities of the $\alpha$- and $\beta$-Ga$_2$O$_3$ are confirmed from respective negative formation energies, negative cohesive energies, favorable elastic constants, and positive phonon…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-03-18 Yogendra Limbu , Hari Paudyal , Michael E. Flatté , Durga Paudyal

We investigate the electronic and magnetic properties of copper-doped Pb$_{10}$(PO$_4$)$_6$O using a combination of density functional theory and many-body perturbation theory. The flat half-filled electronic band at the Fermi level is…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-03-17 Lin Hou , Kevin Allen , Christopher Lane , Jian-Xin Zhu

We investigate the structural, magnetocrystalline anisotropy, critical behaviour, and magnetocaloric effect in the layered room-temperature monoclinic ferromagnet Cr$_{1.38}$Te$_2$. The critical behavior is studied by employing various…

The van der Waals (vdW) ferromagnet 1T-CrTe2 is an emerging spintronics platform, notable for its high Curie temperature (Tc) and intriguing transport properties. However, the fundamental interplay between the electron correlations and…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2026-03-24 Dong Hyun David Lee , Hyeong Jun Lee , Taek Jung Kim , Min Yong Jeong , Myung Joon Han

Exploring new magnetic materials is essential for finding advantageous functional properties such as magnetoresistance, magnetocaloric effect, spintronic functionality, and multiferroicity. Versatile classes of double perovskite compounds…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2019-05-03 M. K. Kim , J. Y. Moon , S. H. Oh , D. G. Oh , Y. J. Choi , N. Lee

We show that the magnetism of double perovskite AFe_{1/2}M_{1/2}O_3 systems may be described by the Heisenberg model on the simple cubic lattice, where only half of sites are occupied by localized magnetic moments. The nearest-neighbor…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-01-16 R. O. Kuzian , I. V. Kondakova , A. -M. Dare , V. V. Laguta

BaTiO3 (BTO) is one of the most interesting classes of perovskite materials. The present study has been complied to explore some physical properties such as mechanical, vibrational, thermo-physical, and temperature dependent thermodynamic…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-12-11 Arpon Chakraborty , M. N. H. Liton , M. S. I. Sarker , M. M. Rahman , M. K. R. Khan

Using the first-principles density-functional theory plan-wave pseudopotential method, we investigate the structure and magnetism in 25% Mn substitutive and interstitial doped monoclinic, tetragonal and cubic ZrO2 systematically. Our…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Xingtao Jia , Wei Yang , Minghui Qin , Jianping Li

On the basis of the first-principles evolutionary crystal structure prediction of stable compounds in the Cu-F system, we predict two experimentally unknown stable phases -- Cu2F5 and CuF3. Cu2F5 comprises two interacting magnetic…

We present a first-principles investigation of ferroelectricity in layered perovskite oxide La2Ti2O7 (LTO), one of the compounds with highest Curie temperature known (1770 K). Our calculations reveal that LTO's ferroelectric transition…

材料科学 · 物理学 2015-05-27 Jorge Lopez-Perez , Jorge Iniguez

We study the interplay between correlation, itinerant ferromagnetism and local moment formation on the electron doped triangular lattice of sodium cobaltates Na$_x$CoO$_2$. We find that strong correlation renormalizes the Stoner criterion…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2007-11-13 Meng Gao , Sen Zhou , Ziqiang Wang

Inducing a robust long-range magnetic order in diamagnetic graphene remains a challenge. While nitrogen-doped graphene is reported to be a promising candidate, the corresponding exchange mechanism endures unclear and is essential to tune…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2019-04-02 Rohit Babar , Mukul Kabir