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The nature of an atom in a bonded structure -- such as in molecules, in nanoparticles or solids, at surfaces or interfaces -- depends on its local atomic environment. In atomic-scale modeling and simulation, identifying groups of atoms with…

化学物理 · 物理学 2023-06-29 King Chun Lai , Sebastian Matera , Christoph Scheurer , Karsten Reuter

Time series clustering is an essential machine learning task with applications in many disciplines. While the majority of the methods focus on time series taking values on the real line, very few works consider time series defined on the…

应用统计 · 统计学 2024-02-15 Ángel López-Oriona , Ying Sun , Rosa M. Crujeiras

Possibilistic fuzzy c-means (PFCM) algorithm is a reliable algorithm has been proposed to deal the weakness of two popular algorithms for clustering, fuzzy c-means (FCM) and possibilistic c-means (PCM). PFCM algorithm deals with the…

The indistinguishability of successively generated photons from a single quantum emitter is most commonly measured using two-photon interference at a beam splitter. Whilst for sources excited in the pulsed regime the measured bunching of…

Particle sensing in optical tweezers systems provides information on the position, velocity and force of the specimen particles. The conventional quadrant detection scheme is applied ubiquitously in optical tweezers experiments to quantify…

量子物理 · 物理学 2010-07-07 Jian Wei Tay , Magnus T. L. Hsu , Warwick P. Bowen

In many physical experiments and applications with photomultiplier tubes (PMTs), high-speed pulse digitalization is used extensively. The current pulse from a PMT has a rising time of several to a hundred nanoseconds. The current pulse…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2019-10-08 Tao Xue , Jinfu Zhu , Guanghua Gong , Liangjun Wei , Jianmin Li

A pulse-shape discrimination method based on artificial neural networks was applied to pulses simulated for different background, signal and signal-like interactions inside a germanium detector. The simulated pulses were used to investigate…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2015-09-02 A. Caldwell , F. Cossavella , B. Majorovits , D. Palioselitis , O. Volynets

Security is one of the major concerns in Industrial Wireless Sensor Networks (IWSNs). To assure the security in clustered IWSNs, this paper presents a secure clustering protocol with fuzzy trust evaluation and outlier detection (SCFTO).…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2022-07-21 Liu Yang , Yinzhi Lu , Simon X. Yang , Tan Guo , Zhifang Liang

We propose a new method for Unsupervised clustering in particle physics named UCluster, where information in the embedding space created by a neural network is used to categorise collision events into different clusters that share similar…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2021-06-01 Vinicius Mikuni , Florencia Canelli

The identification of co-regulated genes and their transcription-factor binding sites (TFBS) are the key steps toward understanding transcription regulation. In addition to effective laboratory assays, various bi-clustering algorithms for…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-02-06 Kaijie Xu

Star cluster studies hold the key to understanding star formation, stellar evolution, and origin of galaxies. The detection and characterization of clusters depend on the underlying background density and the cluster richness. We examine…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2018-11-07 Srirag Nambiar , Soumyadeep Das , Sarita Vig , Gorthi R. K. S. S. Manyam

Bayesian clustering typically relies on mixture models, with each component interpreted as a different cluster. After defining a prior for the component parameters and weights, Markov chain Monte Carlo (MCMC) algorithms are commonly used to…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2024-07-30 Alexander Dombowsky , David B. Dunson

We propose the DPSM method, a density-based node clustering approach that automatically determines the number of clusters and can be applied in both data space and graph space. Unlike traditional density-based clustering methods, which…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-11-05 Feiping Nie , Yitao Song , Jingjing Xue , Rong Wang , Xuelong Li

Measuring similarity between two objects is the core operation in existing clustering algorithms in grouping similar objects into clusters. This paper introduces a new similarity measure called point-set kernel which computes the similarity…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-01-07 Kai Ming Ting , Jonathan R. Wells , Ye Zhu

The description of complex configuration is a difficult issue. We present a powerful technique for cluster identification and characterization. The scheme is designed to treat with and analyze the experimental and/or simulation data from…

统计力学 · 物理学 2013-08-29 Guangcai Zhang , Aiguo Xu , Guo Lu , Zeyao Mo

Fuzzy clustering, which allows an article to belong to multiple clusters with soft membership degrees, plays a vital role in analyzing publication data. This problem can be formulated as a constrained optimization model, where the goal is…

最优化与控制 · 数学 2025-06-05 Vu Thi Huong , Ida Litzel , Thorsten Koch

A novel algorithm for the discrimination of neutron and {\gamma}-ray with wavelet transform modulus maximum (WTMM) in an organic scintillation has been investigated. Voltage pulses arising from a BC501A organic liquid scintillation detector…

仪器与探测器 · 物理学 2013-04-18 Yang yun , Liu guofu , Yang jun , Luo xiaoliang

Currently, density-based clustering algorithms are widely applied because they can detect clusters with arbitrary shapes. However, they perform poorly in measuring global density, determining reasonable cluster centers or structures,…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-11-02 Mingjie Cai , Zhishan Wu , Qingguo Li , Feng Xu , Jie Zhou

Clustering categorical data is an integral part of data mining and has attracted much attention recently. In this paper, we present k-ANMI, a new efficient algorithm for clustering categorical data. The k-ANMI algorithm works in a way that…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Zengyou He , Xiaofei Xu , Shengchun Deng

Finding a suitable density function is essential for density-based clustering algorithms such as DBSCAN and DPC. A naive density corresponding to the indicator function of a unit $d$-dimensional Euclidean ball is commonly used in these…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-10-15 Chao Zheng , Yingjie Chen , Chong Chen , Jianqiang Huang , Xian-Sheng Hua