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Petri nets are an established graphical formalism for modeling and analyzing the behavior of systems. An important consideration of the value of Petri nets is their use in describing both the syntax and semantics of modeling formalisms.…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2018-10-24 Sabah Al-Fedaghi , Dana Shbeeb

Transformer language models are state of the art in a multitude of NLP tasks. Despite these successes, their opaqueness remains problematic. Recent methods aiming to provide interpretability and explainability to black-box models primarily…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2022-03-14 Felix Friedrich , Patrick Schramowski , Christopher Tauchmann , Kristian Kersting

In this paper, we introduce product interactions, an algebraic formalism in which neural network layers are constructed from compositions of a multiplication operator defined over suitable algebras. Product interactions provide a principled…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-02-04 Haonan Dong , Chun-Wun Cheng , Angelica I. Aviles-Rivero

The concept of a temporal phylogenetic network is a mathematical model of evolution of a family of natural languages. It takes into account the fact that languages can trade their characteristics with each other when linguistic communities…

计算机科学中的逻辑 · 计算机科学 2007-05-23 Esra Erdem , Vladimir Lifschitz , Don Ringe

Learned image reconstruction has become a pillar in computational imaging and inverse problems. Among the most successful approaches are learned iterative networks, which are formulated by unrolling classical iterative optimisation…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-12-10 Andreas Hauptmann , Ozan Öktem

We propose a novel cost aggregation network, called Cost Aggregation Transformers (CATs), to find dense correspondences between semantically similar images with additional challenges posed by large intra-class appearance and geometric…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-12-16 Seokju Cho , Sunghwan Hong , Sangryul Jeon , Yunsung Lee , Kwanghoon Sohn , Seungryong Kim

Agent-based modeling is a paradigm of modeling dynamic systems of interacting agents that are individually governed by specified behavioral rules. Training a model of such agents to produce an emergent behavior by specification of the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2019-10-11 Karan K. Budhraja , Hang Gao , Tim Oates

The effectiveness of shortcut/skip-connection has been widely verified, which inspires massive explorations on neural architecture design. This work attempts to find an effective way to design new network architectures. It is discovered…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-08-20 Yilin Liao , Hao Wang , Zhaoran Liu , Haozhe Li , Xinggao Liu

Semantic communication has shown great potential in boosting the effectiveness and reliability of communications. However, its systems to date are mostly enabled by deep learning, which requires demanding computing resources. This article…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2023-12-04 Zhijin Qin , Jingkai Ying , Dingxi Yang , Hengjiang Wang , Xiaoming Tao

We propose a method for characterizing large complex networks by introducing a new matrix structure, unique for a given network, which encodes structural information; provides useful visualization, even for very large networks; and allows…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2008-02-28 J. P. Bagrow , E. M. Bollt , J. D. Skufca , D. ben-Avraham

With the widespread use of information technologies, information networks are becoming increasingly popular to capture complex relationships across various disciplines, such as social networks, citation networks, telecommunication networks,…

社会与信息网络 · 计算机科学 2018-07-20 Daokun Zhang , Jie Yin , Xingquan Zhu , Chengqi Zhang

To understand how the interconnected and interdependent world of the twenty-first century operates and make model-based predictions, joint probability models for networks and interdependent outcomes are needed. We propose a comprehensive…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-07-03 Cornelius Fritz , Michael Schweinberger , Subhankar Bhadra , David R. Hunter

We are interested in designing artificial universes for artifi- cial agents. We view artificial agents as networks of high- level processes on top of of a low-level detailed-description system. We require that the high-level processes have…

多智能体系统 · 计算机科学 2016-05-19 Martin Biehl , Christoph Salge , Daniel Polani

Data-based inference of directed interactions in complex dynamical systems is a problem common to many disciplines of science. In this work, we study networks of spatially separate dynamical entities, which could represent physical systems…

统计力学 · 物理学 2024-03-15 Tim Hempel , Sarah A. M. Loos

Machine Learning (ML) has emerged as a powerful form of data modelling with widespread applicability beyond its roots in the design of autonomous agents. However, relatively little attention has been paid to the interaction between people…

人工智能 · 计算机科学 2024-10-29 A. Baskar , Ashwin Srinivasan , Michael Bain , Enrico Coiera

This study uses positional analysis to describe the student interaction networks in four research-based introductory physics curricula. Positional analysis is a technique for simplifying the structure of a network into blocks of actors…

物理教育 · 物理学 2020-11-02 Adrienne L. Traxler , Tyme Suda , Eric Brewe , Kelley Commeford

Due to their "inherent parallelism", interaction nets have since their introduction been considered as an attractive implementation mechanism for functional programming. We show that a simple highly-concurrent implementation in Haskell can…

编程语言 · 计算机科学 2015-04-13 Wolfram Kahl

Complex systems, such as economic, social, biological, and ecological systems, usually feature interactions not only between pairwise entities but also among three or more entities. These multi-entity interactions are known as higher-order…

物理与社会 · 物理学 2025-06-06 Junhap Bian , Tao Zhou , Yilin Bi

The vast amount of data and increase of computational capacity have allowed the analysis of texts from several perspectives, including the representation of texts as complex networks. Nodes of the network represent the words, and edges…

计算与语言 · 计算机科学 2017-11-09 Vanessa Q. Marinho , Graeme Hirst , Diego R. Amancio

Convolutional networks are large linear systems divided into layers and connected by non-linear units. These units are the "articulations" that allow the network to adapt to the input. To understand how a network manages to solve a problem…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2019-11-15 Pablo Navarrete Michelini , Hanwen Liu , Yunhua Lu , Xingqun Jiang