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Observations of the INTEGRAL satellite revealed the presence of yet unexplained excess in the central region of the Galaxy at the energies around 511 keV. These gamma-rays are produced in the process of positron annihilation, the needed…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2016-11-15 Maxim S. Pshirkov

INTEGRAL/SPI has recently observed a strong and extended emission resulting from electron-positron annihilation located in the Galactic center region, consistent with the Galactic bulge geometry, without any counterpart at high gamma-ray…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Stephane Schanne , Michel Casse , Bertrand Cordier , Jacques Paul

The morphology and characteristics of the so-called GeV gamma-ray excess detected in the Milky Way lead us to speculate about a possible common origin with the 511 keV line mapped by the SPI experiment about ten years ago. In the previous…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2014-08-05 Celine Boehm , Paolo Gondolo , Pierre Jean , Thomas Lacroix , Colin Norman , Joseph Silk

The IBIS imager on board the INTEGRAL satellite, thanks to the large field of view and good sensitivity, gave us a unique opportunity to search for possible 511 keV point sources either previously unknown or associated to known objects such…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2010-01-26 G. De Cesare , P. Ubertini , A. Bazzano

The INTEGRAL observatory has been performing a deep survey of the Galactic central radian since 2003, with the goal of both extracting a catalog of sources and gaining insight into the Galactic diffuse emission. This paper concentrates on…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-08-30 L. Bouchet , J. P. Roques , P. Mandrou , A. Strong , R. Diehl , F. Lebrun , R. Terrier

The annihilation of positrons in the Milky Way galaxy has been observed for $\sim 50$ years however the production sites of these positrons remains hard to identify. The observed morphology of positron annihilation gamma-rays provides…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-03-20 Fiona H. Panther

Significant advances have been made in the understanding of the diffuse Galactic hard X-ray continuum emission using data from the INTEGRAL observatory. The diffuse hard power-law component seen with the INTEGRAL/SPI spectrometer has been…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Laurent Bouchet , Andrew W. Strong , Troy A. Porter , Igor V. Moskalenko , Elisabeth Jourdain , Jean-Pierre Roques

We have processed the data accumulated with INTEGRAL SPI during 4 years (~ 51 Ms) to study the Galactic ``diffuse'' emission morphology in the 20 keV to 8 MeV energy range. To achieve this objective, we have derived simultaneously an…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 L. Bouchet , E. Jourdain , J. P. Roques , A. Strong , R. Diehl , F. Lebrun , R. Terrier

With experimental results of AMS on the spectra of cosmic ray (CR) $e^{-}$, $e^{+}$, $e^{-}+e^{+}$ and positron fraction, as well as new measurements of CR $e^{-}+e^{+}$ flux by HESS, one can better understand the CR lepton ($e^{-}$ and…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-03-29 Shi Zhao-Dong , Liu Siming

The intense 0.511 MeV gamma-ray line emission from the Galactic Center observed by INTEGRAL requires a large annihilation rate of nonrelativistic positrons. If these positrons are injected at even mildly relativistic energies, higher-energy…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 John F. Beacom , Hasan Yuksel

The status of the analysis of the electron/positron annihilation radiation performed by INTEGRAL/SPI in the 4th GALACTIC QUADRANT is reported. We use data from the first two Galactic Center Deep Exposures (GCDE) and from the Galactic Plane…

Electron-positron annihilation radiation from the Galactic Center region has been detected since the seventies, but its astrophysical origin is still a topic of a scientific debate. We have analyzed data of the gamma-ray imager IBIS/ISGRI…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 G. De Cesare , A. Bazzano , F. Capitanio , M. Del Santo , V. Lonjou , L. Natalucci , P. Ubertini , P. Von Ballmoos

We have obtained spectra of the Galactic center at energies 400-600 keV from high-resolution data acquired by the TGRS Ge spectrometer on board the WIND mission during 1995-1997. The data were obtained using an on-board occulter, and are…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 M. J. Harris , B. J. Teegarden , T. L. Cline , N. Gehrels , D. M. Palmer , R. Ramaty , H. Seifert

In the past few decades, observations indicated that an unexplained high production rate of positrons (the strong 511 keV line) exists in the Milky Way center. By using the fact that a large amount of high density gas used to exist near the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-09-11 Man Ho Chan , Chung Hei Leung

We want to estimate whether the positrons produced by the beta plus decay of 26Al, 44Ti and 56Ni synthesised in massive stars and supernovae are sufficient to explain the 511 keV annihilation emission observed in our Galaxy. Such a…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2014-05-08 A. Alexis , P. Jean , P. Martin , K. Ferriere

The anomalous bump in the cosmic ray positron to electron ratio at $10 GeV$ can be explained as being a component from a point source that was originally harder than the primary electron background and degrades due to synchrotron and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 David Eichler , Irit Maor

The annihilation of light dark matter was recently advocated as a possible explanation of the large positron injection rate at the Galactic center deduced from observations by the SPI spectrometer aboard INTEGRAL. The modelling of internal…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 P. Sizun , M. Casse , S. Schanne

The balloon-borne Compton Spectrometer and Imager (COSI) had a successful 46-day flight in 2016. The instrument is sensitive to photons in the energy range $0.2$-$5$ MeV. Compton telescopes have the advantage of a unique imaging response…

The origin and properties of the source of positrons annihilating in the Galactic Center is still a mystery. One of the criterion, which may discriminate between different mechanisms of positron production there, is the positron energy…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-14 D. O. Chernyshov , K. -S. Cheng , V. A. Dogiel , C. -M. Ko , W. -H. Ip

We use 15 years of $\gamma$-ray data from INTEGRAL/SPI in a refined investigation of the morphology of the Galactic bulge positron annihilation signal. Our spatial analysis confirms that the signal traces the old stellar population in the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-10-20 Thomas Siegert , Roland M. Crocker , Oscar Macias , Fiona H. Panther , Francesca Calore , Deheng Song , Shunsaku Horiuchi