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We explore parton collisional effects on the conversion of geometry eccentricities into azimuthal anisotropies in Pb+Pb collisions at $\sqrt{s_{NN}}$ = 5.02 TeV using a multi-phase transport model. The initial eccentricity $\varepsilon_{n}$…

核理论 · 物理学 2021-02-04 Long Ma , Guo-Liang Ma , Yu-Gang Ma

The acceleration of high-intensity lead (Pb) beams for injection into the Large Hadron Collider (LHC) is limited by significant losses in the preceding CERN ion injector chain. A potential but largely uncharted source of losses are…

加速器物理 · 物理学 2025-06-04 E. Waagaard , F. Ukena , J. Olsen , R. Alemany Fernández , J. Somoza , G. Weber

The strong Coulomb field created in ultrarelativistic heavy ion collisions is expected to produce a rapidity-dependent difference ($\Delta v_2$) in the second Fourier coefficient of the azimuthal distribution (elliptic flow, $v_2$) between…

高能物理 - 实验 · 物理学 2021-04-05 CMS Collaboration

The behaviour of a strongly-magnetized collisional electron-positron plasma which is optically thin to cyclotron radiation is considered, and the distribution functions accessible to it on the various timescales in the system are…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2021-02-17 Daniel Kennedy , Per Helander

The light nuclei yields and yield ratios, as sensitive probes of the QCD phase transition, have been precisely measured at various collision energies.However, due to limited detector acceptance, the full $p_{\rm T}$ integral yield often…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-11-24 Li'Ang Zhang , Hongcan Li , Junyi Han , Yaping Wang , Junlin Wu , Guannan Xie , Gao-Chan Yong

Azimuthal angle correlations of charged hadrons were measured in $\sqrt s_{NN}$ = 2.76 TeV PbPb collisions by the CMS experiment. The distributions exhibit anisotropies that are correlated with the event-by-event orientation of the reaction…

核实验 · 物理学 2019-08-13 Eric Appelt

There is event by event geometric as well as quantum fluctuations in the initial condition of heavy-ion collisions. The standard technique of analysing heavy-ion collisions in bins of centrality obtained from final state multiplicity…

核理论 · 物理学 2016-01-25 Vipul Bairathi , Sandeep Chatterjee , Md. Rihan Haque , Bedangadas Mohanty

Two-particle azimuthal correlations of high-pT hadrons can serve as a probe of interactions of partons with the dense medium produced in high-energy heavy-ion collisions. First NA49 results on such correlations are presented for central and…

核实验 · 物理学 2019-08-14 Marek Szuba

Anisotropic flow of protons and negative pions in 4.2A GeV/c C+Ta collisions is studied using the Fourier analysis of azimuthal distributions. The protons exhibit pronounced directed flow. Directed flow of pions is positive in the entire…

核实验 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Lj. Simic , J. Milosevic

The consequences of a recently introduced irreducible pionic effect in low energy nucleon-deuteron scattering are analyzed. Differential cross-sections, nucleon (vector) and deuteron (vector and tensor) analyzing powers, and four different…

核理论 · 物理学 2007-05-23 L. Canton , W. Schadow , J. Haidenbauer

We point out a novel mechanism to generate $\cos \phi$ two-particle azimuthal correlation (`directed flow') in unpolarized proton-proton and proton-nucleus collisions in the forward rapidity region of the projectile proton. This is a direct…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-07-16 Sanjin Benić , Yoshitaka Hatta

Electromagnetic aspects of a QCD matter have been a hot topic in recent years. High-energy heavy-ion experiments revealed that flow harmonics of direct photons are not explained by most hydrodynamic models. In this work I discuss possible…

核理论 · 物理学 2014-08-08 Akihiko Monnai

Anisotropic flow measurements constrain the shear $(\eta/s)$ and bulk ($\zeta/s$) viscosity of the quark-gluon plasma created in heavy-ion collisions, as well as give insight into the initial state of such collisions and hadronization…

核实验 · 物理学 2018-03-14 R. A. Bertens

The theoretical nuclear physics predictions and experimental results on antiprotonic atoms lead to different proton and neutron spatial distributions. At CERN SPS energies production of positive and negative pions differs for $pp$, $pn$,…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Piotr Pawłowski , Antoni Szczurek

Within a multi-phase transport (AMPT) model with the string melting mechanism and imported initial electric quadrupole moment, the difference between the elliptic flow of positive and negative pions is calculated. The slope parameter $r$ of…

核理论 · 物理学 2014-07-09 Guo-Liang Ma

The PHENIX experiment discovered a large excess of low-$p_{T}$ direct photons in Au+Au collisions at 200 GeV compared to reference p+p collisions, which has been attributed to thermal radiation from the medium produced in the collisions. At…

核实验 · 物理学 2017-08-29 Wenqing Fan

We present the spatial distributions of electromagnetic fields ($\bf E$ and $\bf B$) and electromagnetic anomaly $ \bf E \cdot B$ in Au+Au collisions at the RHIC energy $\sqrt{s}$=200 GeV based on a multi-phase transport model. A dipolar…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-04-17 Xin-Li Zhao , Guo-Liang Ma , Yu-Gang Ma

Higher order Fourier coefficients of the azimuthally dependent single particle spectra resulting from noncentral heavy ion collisions are investigated. For intermediate to large transverse momenta, these anisotropies are expected to become…

核理论 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Peter F. Kolb

The effect of electron-electron interaction on positron emission in supercritical collisions of highly charged ions is studied within the monopole approximation using the time-dependent density functional theory and the time-dependent…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2025-04-01 N. K. Dulaev , D. A. Telnov , R. V. Popov , V. M. Shabaev , Y. S. Kozhedub , X. Ma , I. A. Maltsev , A. D. Mironov , I. I. Tupitsyn

Data from the AGS experiment E866 on charged particles emitted in central Au+Au collisions at 10.8 AGeV incident energy is reviewed. The study of spectral shapes indicates the presence of collective transverse flow and - in particular for…

核实验 · 物理学 2019-08-14 C. Muentz
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