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Bound electron contribution to the Doppler-shift of gamma-ray spectra in the positron-electron annihilation process of molecular methane has been studied in gas phase. Two accurate ab initio quantum mechanical schemes, i.e. the delocalized…

原子物理 · 物理学 2013-04-01 Xiaoguang Ma , Feng Wang

Enhanced positron annihilation on polyatomic molecules is a long-standing and complex problem. We report the results of calculations of resonant positron annihilation on methyl halides. A free parameter of our theory is the positron binding…

原子物理 · 物理学 2010-02-16 G. F. Gribakin , C. M. R. Lee

The positron-electron annihilation gamma-ray spectra of linear alkanes CnH2n+2 (n=1-12) have been studied systematically. A profile quality (PQ) parameter, is introduced to assess the agreement between the obtained theoretical profiles and…

化学物理 · 物理学 2014-01-22 X. G. Ma , F. Wang

Annihilation spectra are presented for aromatic and heterocyclic ring molecules resolved as a function of incident positron energy using a trap-based positron beam. Comparisons with the vibrational mode spectra yield positron-molecule…

The model-potential approach previously developed by the authors to study positron interactions with molecules is used to calculate the positron binding energy for $n$-alkanes (C$_n$H$_{2n+2}$) and the corresponding cycloalkanes…

原子物理 · 物理学 2020-11-13 A. R. Swann , G. F. Gribakin

Calculations of the relaxation energy, contact pair-correlation function, and annihilating-pair momentum density for a single positron immersed in a homogeneous electron gas are presented. We achieve an accurate description of the…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2011-01-20 N. D. Drummond , P. Lopez Rios , C. J. Pickard , R. J. Needs

Calculations of gamma spectra for positron annihilation on a selection of molecules, including methane and its fluoro-substitutes, ethane, propane, butane and benzene are presented. The annihilation gamma spectra characterise the momentum…

原子物理 · 物理学 2012-04-18 D. G. Green , S. Saha , F. Wang , G. F. Gribakin , C. M. Surko

Positron scattering and annihilation on noble gas atoms below the positronium formation threshold is studied ab initio using many-body theory methods. The many-body theory provides a near-complete understanding of the…

原子物理 · 物理学 2014-09-12 D. G. Green , J. A. Ludlow , G. F. Gribakin

A model-potential approach to calculating positron-molecule binding energies and annihilation rates is developed. Unlike existing ab initio calculations, which have mostly been applied to strongly polar molecules, the present methodology…

原子物理 · 物理学 2018-12-31 A. R. Swann , G. F. Gribakin

In this study, a fully self-consistent method was developed to obtain the wave functions of the positron and electrons in molecules simultaneously. The wave function of a positron at room temperature , with a characteristic energy of…

原子与分子团簇 · 物理学 2020-06-24 Lin Tang , Xiaoguang Ma , Jipeng Sui , Meishan Wang , Chuanlu Yang

Measured and calculated positron binding energies are presented for a range of hydrocarbons with up to six carbon atoms (viz., methane, acetylene, ethylene, ethane, propane, butane, and hexane) and their chlorinated counterparts. Both…

原子物理 · 物理学 2021-07-27 A. R. Swann , G. F. Gribakin , J. R. Danielson , S. Ghosh , M. R. Natisin , C. M. Surko

The electron-positron annihilation process is investigated within the framework of Podolsky's generalized electrodynamics at finite temperature. In this theory, a higher-derivative term modifies the photonic kinetic sector, introducing a…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-09-09 D. S. Cabral , L. A. S. Evangelista , L. H. A. R. Ferreira , A. F. Santos

The dominant mechanism of low-energy positron annihilation in polyatomic molecules is through positron capture in vibrational Feshbach resonances (VFR). In this paper we investigate theoretically the effect of anharmonic terms in the…

原子物理 · 物理学 2017-12-27 G. F. Gribakin , J. F. Stanton , J. R. Danielson , M. R. Natisin , C. M. Surko

In this paper, we discuss the dissociative electron attachment process in Methane. Kinetic energy and angular distributions of H^{-} and CH_{2}^{-} fragment anions across the broad resonance about 10 eV is reported. Angular distribution of…

化学物理 · 物理学 2010-07-30 N. Bhargava Ram , E. Krishnakumar

A model-potential approach has been developed to study positron interactions with molecules. Binding energies and annihilation rates are calculated for positron bound states with a range of alkane molecules, including rings and isomers. The…

原子物理 · 物理学 2019-09-17 A. R. Swann , G. F. Gribakin

A model for positron binding to polar molecules is considered by combining the dipole potential outside the molecule with a strongly repulsive core of a given radius. Using existing experimental data on binding energies leads to…

原子物理 · 物理学 2015-09-24 G. F. Gribakin , A. R. Swann

We study fragmentation in electron-positron annihilation assuming a di-jet situation, using variables defined independent of any frame. In a collinear situation some of the variables are centered around zero with the small deviations…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-08-14 P. J. Mulders , C. Van Hulse

A brief review is given of recent positron studies of metal and semiconductor nanocrystals. The prospects offered by positron annihilation as a sensitive method to access nanocrystal (NC) properties are described and compared with other…

Positron binding energies in halogenated hydrocarbons are calculated \emph{ab initio} using many-body theory. For chlorinated molecules, including planars for which the interaction is highly anisotropic, very good to excellent agreement…

化学物理 · 物理学 2024-04-24 J. P. Cassidy , J. Hofierka , B. Cunningham , C. M. Rawlins , C. H. Patterson , D. G. Green

The aim of this work is to identify the mechanisms responsible for very large rates and other peculiarities observed in low-energy positron annihilation on molecules. The two mechanisms considered are: (i) Direct annihilation of the…

原子物理 · 物理学 2009-10-31 G. F. Gribakin
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