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We propose a new search channel for boosted dark matter (BDM) signals coming from the present universe, which are distinct from simple neutrino signals including those coming from the decay or pair-annihilation of dark matter. The signal…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-10-16 Doojin Kim , Jong-Chul Park , Seodong Shin

Since the report of the PeV-TeV neutrinos by the IceCube Collaboration, various particle physics models have been proposed to explain the neutrino spectrum by dark matter particles decaying into neutrinos and other Standard Model…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-01-17 Nagisa Hiroshima , Ryuichiro Kitano , Kazunori Kohri , Kohta Murase

Very different processes characterize the decoupling of neutrinos to form the cosmic neutrino background (C$\nu$B) and the much later decoupling of photons from thermal equilibrium to form the cosmic microwave background (CMB). The C$\nu$B…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2024-09-20 J. Richard Bond , George M. Fuller , Evan Grohs , Joel Meyers , Matthew James Wilson

The successful prediction of light element abundances from Big Bang Nucleosynthesis has been a pillar of the standard model of Cosmology. Because many of the relevant reaction rates are sensitive to the values of fundamental constants, such…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Baojiu Li , Ming-Chung Chu

When combining cosmological and oscillations results to constrain the neutrino sector, the question of the propagation of systematic uncertainties is often raised. We address this issue in the context of the derivation of an upper bound on…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2017-10-25 F. Couchot , S. Henrot-Versillé , O. Perdereau , S. Plaszczynski , B. Rouillé d'Orfeuil , M. Spinelli , M. Tristram

We propose a model to explain tiny masses of neutrinos with the lepton number conservation, where neither too heavy particles beyond the TeV-scale nor tiny coupling constants are required. Assignments of conserving lepton numbers to new…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2017-11-29 Shinya Kanemura , Kodai Sakurai , Hiroaki Sugiyama

Previous fits of sterile neutrino dark matter models to cosmological data assumed a peculiar production mechanism, which is not representative of the best-motivated particle physics models given current data on neutrino oscillations. These…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-06-30 Alexey Boyarsky , Julien Lesgourgues , Oleg Ruchayskiy , Matteo Viel

Asymmetric dark matter (ADM) is motivated by the similar cosmological mass densities measured for ordinary and dark matter. We present a comprehensive theory for ADM that addresses the mass density similarity, going beyond the usual ADM…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2018-05-23 Stephen J. Lonsdale , Raymond R. Volkas

A Discrete Boltzmann Model(DBM) based on the Shakhov model for detonation is proposed. Compared with the DBM based on the Bhatnagar-Gross-Krook (BGK) model, the current model has a flexible Prandtl numbers and consequently can be applied to…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-08-25 Yiming Shan , Aiguo Xu , Yudong Zhang , Lifeng Wang , Feng Chen

We study a phenomenological dark matter model described as a collisionless relativistic kinetic gas in a spatially flat Friedmann-Lema\^itre-Robertson-Walker universe. After normalization to the observed present-day dark matter abundance,…

综合物理 · 物理学 2026-02-10 Francisco X. Linares Cedeño , Ulises Nucamendi , Olivier Sarbach

We analyze the ability of galaxy and CMB lensing surveys to constrain massive neutrinos and new models of dark radiation. We present a Fisher forecast analysis for neutrino mass constraints with the LSST galaxy survey and the CMB S4 survey.…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2018-01-31 Arka Banerjee , Bhuvnesh Jain , Neal Dalal , Jessie Shelton

The Universe may contain sufficiently small size matter-antimatter domains at temperatures of a few hundred MeV, without violating the success of Big Bang Nucleosynthesis. We demonstrate that this possibility enhances the keV scale sterile…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-09-26 Mikhail Shaposhnikov , Alexei Yu Smirnov

The precise measurements of energy spectra of cosmic ray positrons and/or electrons by recent experiments show clear excesses above 10 GeV. Moreover, a potential sharp spectral feature was suggested by the Dark Matter Particle Explorer…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2020-04-29 Lei Feng , Zhaofeng Kang , Qiang Yuan , Peng-Fei Yin , Yi-Zhong Fan

The cosmic neutrino background and other light relics leave distinct imprints in the cosmic microwave background anisotropies through their gravitational influence. Since neutrinos decoupled from the primordial plasma about one second after…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-12-18 Gabriele Montefalcone , Benjamin Wallisch , Katherine Freese

Recent updates to the observational determinations of the primordial abundances of helium and deuterium are compared to the predictions of BBN to infer the universal ratio of baryons to photons (or, the present Universe baryon mass density…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2014-01-23 Gary Steigman , Kenneth M. Nollett

Measurements of the primordial element abundances provide us with an important probe of our universe's early thermal history, allowing us to constrain the expansion rate and composition of our universe as early as $\sim 1 \, {\rm s}$ after…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-10-10 Dan Hooper , Huangyu Xiao

Neutrinoless double-beta decay, if observed, would signal physics beyond the Standard Model that could be discovered at energies significantly lower than those at which the relevant degrees of freedom could be excited. Therefore, it could…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2016-07-13 Mihai Horoi , Andrei Neacsu

The standard procedure to explain the accelerated expansion of the Universe is to assume the existence of an exotic component with negative pressure, generically called dark energy. Here, we propose a new accelerating flat cosmology without…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-02-21 P. W. R. Lima , J. A. S. Lima , J. F. Jesus

It is conceivable that a bosonic dark matter (DM) with non-gravitational interactions with SM particles will be accumulated at the center of a neutron star (NS) and can lead to black hole formation. In contrast to previous works with a…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-12-24 Koushik Dutta , Deep Ghosh , Biswarup Mukhopadhyaya

The problem of Majorana neutrino mass generated in Arkani-Hamed--Dimopoulos-Dvali model with n extra spatial dimensions is discussed. Taking into account constraints on neutrino masses coming from cosmological observations, it is possible…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Marek Gozdz , Wieslaw A. Kaminski
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