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We present an imaging algorithm for polarimetric interferometric data from radio telescopes. It is based on Bayesian statistics and thereby able to provide uncertainties and to incorporate prior information such as positivity of the total…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2025-04-02 Philipp Arras , Jakob Roth , Martin Reinecke , Richard A. Perley , Andrei Frolov , Rüdiger Westermann , Torsten A. Enßlin

We develop the theory of antisymmetric Raman response, defined as the difference between the Raman signals of two scattering geometries related by an exchange of mutually perpendicular incoming and the outgoing photon polarizations. Such…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2026-05-04 Mattia Udina , Indranil Paul

We present a new collection of processing techniques, collectively "factorized Kramers--Kronig and error correction" (fKK-EC), for (a) Raman signal extraction, (b) denoising, and (c) phase- and scale-error correction in coherent anti-Stokes…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2020-12-10 Charles H. Camp , John S. Bender , Young Jong Lee

We introduce and study coherent polarization self-rotation (CPSR), a two-photon light-matter interaction in dense alkali-metal vapors that enables both narrowband optical spectroscopy of magnetic transitions and coherent coupling between…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-03-12 Roy Shaham , Orr Meron , Or Katz , Dimitry Yankelev , Ofer Firstenberg

We present a nonperturbative treatment of coherent backscattering of intense laser light from cold atoms, and predict a nonvanishing backscattering signal even at very large intensities, due to the constructive (self-)interference of…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-03-02 V. Shatokhin , C. A. Mueller , A. Buchleitner

Vibrational spectroscopy, comprised of infrared absorption and Raman scattering spectroscopy, is widely used for label-free optical sensing and imaging in various scientific and industrial fields. The group theory states that the two…

化学物理 · 物理学 2019-10-09 Kazuki Hashimoto , Venkata Ramaiah Badarla , Akira Kawai , Takuro Ideguchi

This paper introduces an innovative imaging method using reconfigurable intelligent surfaces (RISs) by combining radar coincidence imaging (RCI) and computational imaging techniques. In the proposed framework, RISs simultaneously redirect…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-07-11 Kavian Zirak , Mohammadreza F. Imani

In Impulsive Stimulated Raman Scattering vibrational oscillations, coherently stimulated by a femtosecond Raman pulse, are real time monitored and read out as intensity modulations in the transmission of a temporally delayed probe pulse.…

化学物理 · 物理学 2019-11-28 Giovanni Batignani , Carino Ferrante , Giuseppe Fumero , Tullio Scopigno

Interferometric scattering microscopy has been a very promising technology for highly sensitive label-free imaging of a broad spectrum of biological nanoparticles from proteins to viruses in a high-throughput manner. Although it can reveal…

光学 · 物理学 2021-08-11 Celalettin Yurdakul , Haonan Zong , Yeran Bai , Ji-Xin Cheng , M. Selim Unlu

New generation of radio interferometers are envisaged to produce high quality, high dynamic range Stokes images of the observed sky from the corresponding under-sampled Fourier domain measurements. In practice, these measurements are…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2020-01-08 Jasleen Birdi , Audrey Repetti , Yves Wiaux

A novel method is proposed to measure the refractive indices (RIs) of the materials of different transparent solid state media. To exploit the advantage of non-contact measurement laser beam interferometry is used as an effective technique…

物理教育 · 物理学 2024-06-19 Arnab Pal , Kriti R. Sahu , Pradipta Panchadhyayee , Debapriyo Syam

Accurately backpropagating the gradient through categorical variables is a challenging task that arises in various domains, such as training discrete latent variable models. To this end, we propose CARMS, an unbiased estimator for…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-10-28 Alek Dimitriev , Mingyuan Zhou

We show that time-resolved coherent anti-Stokes Raman signals of isolated transitions deviate from the exponential decay whose time constant is nowadays used for measuring Raman linewidths. The deviation is caused by probe pulse-shape…

光学 · 物理学 2014-07-25 Michele Marrocco

We describe a new optical diagnostic for determining the composition of gases by measuring the motion of atoms and molecules trapped within very deep optical lattices. This non-resonant method is analogous to conventional Raman scattering,…

光学 · 物理学 2022-01-19 A. Gerakis , M. N. Shneider , P. F. Barker

Synthetic Aperture Radar (SAR) images are conventionally visualized as grayscale amplitude representations, which often fail to explicitly reveal interference characteristics caused by external radio emitters and unfocused signals. This…

图像与视频处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2025-09-11 Huizhang Yang , Chengzhi Chen , Liyuan Chen , Zhongling Huang , Zhong Liu , Jian Yang

The temperature dependence of the asymmetry between Stokes and anti-Stokes Raman scattering can be exploited for self-calibrating, optically-based thermometry. In the context of cavity optomechanics, we observe the cavity-enhanced…

量子物理 · 物理学 2015-09-16 T. P. Purdy , P. -L. Yu , N. S. Kampel , R. W. Peterson , K. Cicak , R. W. Simmonds , C. A. Regal

Zakharov-Shabat--Ablowitz-Kaup-Newel-Segur representation for Stokes-anti-Stokes stimulated Raman scattering is proposed. Periodical waves, solitons and self-similarity solutions are derived. Transient and bright threshold solitons are…

patt-sol · 物理学 2016-09-08 V. S. Gerdjikov , N. A. Kostov

The ability to measure polarisation, spectrum, temporal dynamics, and spatial amplitude and phase of optical beams is essential to study fundamental phenomena in laser dynamics, telecommunications and nonlinear optics. Current…

We measured polarized far-infrared reflectivity and Raman scattering spectra of SrCuO$_2$ single crystals. The frequencies for infrared-active modes were determined using an oscillator-fitting procedure of reflectivity data. The Raman…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Z. V. Popović , M. J. Konstantinović , R. Gajić , C. Thomsen , U. Kuhlmann , A. Vietkin

Raman spectroscopy stands as a cornerstone technique for probing collective excitations and emergent quantum phases in solids. While polarization-resolved Raman scattering has been widely used to extract symmetry information of eigenmodes,…

材料科学 · 物理学 2026-02-24 Di Cheng , Junxiang Li , Shizhuo Luo , Zehao Chen , Xinwei Li