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We analyse the interaction between charges and graphene layers. The electric polarisability of graphene induces a force, that can be described by an image charge. The analysis shows that graphene can be described as an imperfect conductor…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2016-05-27 Francisco Guinea , Niels R. Walet

After a strong electric bias field was applied to a glass sample at temperatures in the millikelvin range its AC-dielectric constant increases and then decays logarithmically with time. For the polyester glass mylar we have observed the…

无序系统与神经网络 · 物理学 2009-11-07 S. Ludwig , P. Nalbach , D. Rosenberg , D. Osheroff

We briefly introduce the formalism for describing dipolar molecules in an ultracold gaseous environment. This treatment includes the quantum mechanical states of the dipoles, the electric fields they produce, and their interactions with one…

原子物理 · 物理学 2009-01-05 John L. Bohn

We study the glass transition of binary mixtures of dipolar particles in two dimensions within the framework of mode-coupling theory, focusing in particular on the influence of composition changes. In a first step, we demonstrate that the…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2011-02-09 David Hajnal , Martin Oettel , Rolf Schilling

We show that fermionic dipoles in a two-layer geometry form Cooper pairs with both singlet and triplet components, when they are tilted with respect to the normal of the planes. The mixed parity pairing arises because the interaction…

量子气体 · 物理学 2016-06-14 G. M. Bruun , C. Hainzl , M. Laux

Dipole-dipole interaction is a long-range interaction, hence we could expect that the self-consistent field approximation might be applied. In most cases it is correct, but dipolar BECs reveal a surprise. Structure of the self-consistent…

量子气体 · 物理学 2014-11-03 Pavel A. Andreev

In this paper, a review on dielectric mixtures and the importance of the numerical simulations of dielectric mixtures are presented. It stresses on the interfacial polarization observed in mixtures. It is shown that this polarization can…

材料科学 · 物理学 2016-11-18 Enis Tuncer , Yuriy V. Serdyuk , Stanislaw M. Gubanski

For molecular dynamics simulations of hard particles, we define dynamic neighbors as the distinct particles that collide with a given reference one during a specific time interval. This definition allows us to determine the distribution of…

Using classical density functional theory (DFT) in a modified mean-field approximation we investigate the fluid phase behavior of quasi-two dimensional dipolar fluids confined to a plane. The particles carry three-dimensional dipole moments…

统计力学 · 物理学 2013-06-18 R. Geiger , S. H. Klapp

So-called polar liquid crystals possess spontaneous long-range mutual orientation of their electric dipole moments, conferring bulk polarity to fluid phases of matter. The combination of polarity and fluidity leads to complex phase…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-08-22 Jordan Hobbs , Calum J. Gibb , Richard J. Mandle

Generalizing the mode-coupling theory for ideal liquid-glass transitions, equations of motion are derived for the correlation functions describing the glassy dynamics of a diatomic probe molecule immersed in a simple glass-forming system.…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-10-31 S. -H. Chong , W. Gotze , A. P. Singh

We calculate the critical temperature of a superfluid phase transition in a polarized Fermi gas of dipolar particles. In this case the order parameter is anisotropic and has a nontrivial energy dependence. Cooper pairs do not have a…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-11-07 M. A. Baranov , M. S. Mar'enko , Val. S. Rychkov , G. V. Shlyapnikov

Highly polarized mixtures of atomic Fermi gases constitute a novel Fermi liquid. We demonstrate how information on thermodynamic properties may be used to calculate quasiparticle scattering amplitudes even when the interaction is resonant…

统计力学 · 物理学 2008-06-19 G. M. Bruun , A. Recati , C. J. Pethick , H. Smith , S. Stringari

We adapt and apply a recently developed optimization scheme used to obtain effective potentials for aluminosilicate glasses to include the network former boron into the interaction parameter set. As input data for the optimization, we used…

计算物理 · 物理学 2020-03-12 Siddharth Sundararaman , Liping Huang , Simona Ispas , Walter Kob

In off-equilibrium dynamics we define a dynamical correlation length which is proportional to the size of the region in which the atoms move in a correlated way. General arguments indicate that this dynamical correlation length diverges at…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Giorgio Parisi

Dipole-dipole interaction between two two-level `atoms' in photonic crystal nanocavity is investigated based on finite-difference time domain algorithm. This method includes both real and virtual photon effects and can be applied for…

量子物理 · 物理学 2011-12-30 Yong-Gang Huang , Gengyan Chen , Chong-Jun Jin , W. M. Liu , Xue-Hua Wang

We show that the experimentally observed behavior of thermal conductivity of dielectric glasses over a wide temperature range can be explained by a combination of two scattering processes. The first one comes from the phonon scattering due…

材料科学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 V. A. Osipov , S. E. Krasavin

When ferromagnetic particles are suspended at an interface under magnetic fields, dipole-dipole interactions compete with capillary attraction. This combination of forces has recently given promising results towards controllable…

We employ density functional theory to study in detail the crystallization of super-paramagnetic particles in two dimensions under the influence of an external magnetic field that lies perpendicular to the confining plane. The field induces…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Sven van Teeffelen , Hartmut Löwen , Christos N. Likos

The statistical theory of the dipole flexoelectric (FE) polarization in liquid crystals is used to calculate the temperature dependence of order parameters, the elastic constants and the FE coefficients. Two systems with polar wedge-shaped…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2011-02-10 A. Kapanowski