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The wrapping of particles and vesicles by lipid bilayer membranes is a fundamental process in cellular transport and targeted drug delivery. Here, we investigate the wrapping behavior of nonspherical vesicles, such as ellipsoidal, prolate,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-02-18 Ajit Kumar Sahu , Rajkumar Malik , Jiarul Midya

Lipid membranes, the barrier defining living cells and many of their sub-compartments, bind to a wide variety of nano- and micro-meter sized objects. In the presence of strong adhesive forces, membranes can strongly deform and wrap the…

Advances in nanotechnology lead to an increasing interest in how nanoparticles interact with biomembranes. Nanoparticles are wrapped spontaneously by biomembranes if the adhesive interactions between the particles and membranes compensate…

亚细胞过程 · 定量生物学 2016-09-16 Michael Raatz , Thomas R. Weikl

Lipid membranes form the barrier between the inside and outside of cells and many of their subcompartments. As such, they bind to a wide variety of nano- and micrometer sized objects and, in the presence of strong adhesive forces, strongly…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2021-08-31 Hendrik T. Spanke , Jaime Agudo-Canalejo , Daniel Tran , Robert W. Style , Eric R. Dufresne

Cellular internalization of nanoparticles requires the full wrapping of the nanoparticles by the cell membrane. This wrapping process can occur spontaneously if the adhesive interactions between the nanoparticles and the membranes are…

亚细胞过程 · 定量生物学 2015-11-20 Amir Houshang Bahrami , Reinhard Lipowsky , Thomas R. Weikl

The transport of particles across lipid-bilayer membranes is important for biological cells to exchange information and material with their environment. Large particles often get wrapped by membranes, a process which has been intensively…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2024-06-04 Jiarul Midya , Thorsten Auth , Gerhard Gompper

Due to the potential applications in biomedical engineering, it becomes more and more important to understand the process of engulfment and internalization of nanoparticles (NPs) by cell membranes. Despite the fact that the interaction…

生物物理 · 物理学 2023-12-12 Ke Xiao , Jing Li , Rui Ma , Chen-Xu Wu

The cellular uptake of self-propelled nanoparticles (NPs) or viruses, usually nonspherical, by cell membrane is crucial in many biological processes. In this study, using Onsager variational principle, we obtain a general wrapping equation…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-01-16 Ke Xiao , Rui Ma , Chen-Xu Wu

We examine the budding of a nanoscale particle through a lipid bilayer using molecular dynamics simulations, free energy calculations, and an elastic theory, with the aim of determining the extent to which equilibrium elasticity theory can…

亚细胞过程 · 定量生物学 2012-02-22 Teresa Ruiz-Herrero , Enrique Velasco , Michael F. Hagan

Membrane wrapping underlies nanoparticle uptake during endocytosis, whereas the reverse process of membrane unwrapping accompanies particle expulsion and membrane fusion events. Existing theoretical descriptions typically focus on adhesion…

生物物理 · 物理学 2026-04-16 Yasin Ranjbar , Yujun Teng , Haleh Alimohammadi , Huajian Gao , Mattia Bacca

Nanoparticles, such as viruses, can enter cells via endocytosis. During endocytosis, the cell surface wraps around the nanoparticle to effectively eat it. Prior focus has been on how nanoparticle size and shape impacts endocytosis. However,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-01-26 Sarthak Gupta , Christian D. Santangelo , Alison E. Patteson , J. M. Schwarz

The bioactivity of nanoparticles crucially depends on their ability to cross biomembranes. Recent simulations indicate the cooperative wrapping and internalization of spherical nanoparticles in tubular membrane structures. In this article,…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2014-01-09 Michael Raatz , Reinhard Lipowsky , Thomas R. Weikl

The cellular uptake of nanoparticles or viruses requires that the gain of adhesion energy overcomes the cost of plasma membrane bending. It is well known that this leads to a minimal particle size for uptake. Using a simple deterministic…

亚细胞过程 · 定量生物学 2019-05-06 Felix Frey , Falko Ziebert , Ulrich S. Schwarz

The interaction between nano- or micro-sized particles and cell membranes is of crucial importance in many biological and biomedical applications such as drug and gene delivery to cells and tissues. During their cellular uptake, the…

Transport of microscopic objects across biological membranes usually involves membrane deformation to enclose the object followed by detachment of the engulfed particle. However, in artificial membranes, this last topological remodelling…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-03-25 Florent Fessler , Pierre Muller , Antonio Stocco

Understanding and manipulating the interactions between foreign bodies and cell membranes during endo- and phagocytosis is of paramount importance, not only for the fate of living cells but also for numerous biomedical applications. This…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-12-06 Stijn van der Ham , Jaime Agudo-Canalejo , Hanumantha Rao Vutukuri

Cells offer numerous inspiring examples where proteins and membranes combine to form complex structures that are key to intracellular compartmentalization, cargo transport, and specialization of cell morphology. Despite this wealth of…

Internalization of particles by cells plays a crucial role for adsorbing nutrients and fighting infection. Endocytosis is one of the most important mechanisms of the particles uptake which encompass multiple pathways. Although endocytosis…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2020-01-28 Amir Khosravanizadeh , Pierre Sens , Farshid Mohammad-Rafiee

Cellular uptake of nanoplastics is instrumental in their environmental accumulation and transfer to humans through the food chain. Despite extensive studies using spherical plastic nanoparticles, the influence of the morphological…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2023-08-29 Xin Yong , Ke Du

Modeling membrane interactions with arbitrarily shaped colloidal particles, such as environmental micro- and nanoplastics, at the cell scale remains particularly challenging, owing to the complexity of particle geometries and the need to…

软凝聚态物质 · 物理学 2025-09-15 Didarul Ahasan Redwan , Justin Reicher , Xin Yong
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