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We report results of the first global three-dimensional magnetohydrodynamic simulations of the waves excited in an accretion disc by a rotating star with a dipole magnetic field misaligned from the star's rotation axis (which is aligned…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2013-03-20 M. M. Romanova , G. V. Ustyugova , A. V. Koldoba , R. V. E. Lovelace

Any perturbation to a disc galaxy that creates a misalignment between the planes of the inner and outer disc, will excite a slowly evolving bending wave in the outer disc. The torque from the stiff inner disc drives a retrograde,…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2021-12-08 J. A. Sellwood , Victor P. Debattista

Warps are suspected in disks around massive compact objects. However, the proposed warping source -- non-axisymmetric radiation pressure -- does not apply to white dwarfs. In this letter we report the first Smoothed Particle Hydrodynamic…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2012-09-05 M. M. Montgomery

The manner in which warps in accretion disks evolve depends on the magnitude of the viscosity. For small viscosity $(\alpha < H/R)$ the warp evolves in a wave-like manner; for large viscosity $H/R<\alpha \ll 1$ it evolves diffusively. Here…

We develop an analytic theory to describe spiral density waves propagating in a shearing disc in the weakly nonlinear regime. Such waves are generically found to be excited in simulations of turbulent accretion disks, in particular if said…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-30 Tobias Heinemann , John C. B. Papaloizou

Bending waves are perhaps the most fundamental and analytically tractable phenomena in warped disc dynamics. In this work we conduct 3D grid-based, numerical experiments of bending waves in laminar, viscous hydrodynamic and turbulent,…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-01-28 Callum W. Fairbairn

The fluid-structure interaction between a thin circular disk and its turbulent wake is investigated experimentally and described with a low-order stochastic model. The disk faces a uniform flow at Reynolds number Re=133 000 and can rotate…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2019-02-20 E. Boujo , O. Cadot

Astrophysical discs are often warped, that is, their orbital planes change with radius. This occurs whenever there is a non-axisymmetric force acting on the disc, for example the Lense-Thirring precession induced by a misaligned spinning…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-12-09 Chris Nixon , Andrew King

Self-gravitating stellar disks with random motion support both exponentially growing and, in some cases, purely oscillatory axisymmetric bending modes, unlike their cold disk counterparts. A razor-thin disk with even a very small degree of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 J A Sellwood

A disk wind can cause perturbations that propagate throughout the disk via diffusive processes. On reaching the inner disk, these perturbations can change the disk luminosity, which in turn, can change the wind mass loss rate, $\dot{M}_w$.…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-02-19 Shalini Ganguly , Daniel Proga

(Abridged) We investigate how galactic disks react to external tidal torques. We calculate the strength and radial dependence of torques on disks that arise from a misalignment between the disk and the main axis system of a flattened dark…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Jeremy Bailin , Matthias Steinmetz

Recent work by Pringle and by Maloney, Begelman & Pringle has shown that geometrically thin, optically thick, accretion disks are unstable to warping driven by radiation torque from the central source. In this paper we generalize the study…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 Philip R. Maloney , Mitchell C. Begelman , Michael A. Nowak

We investigate the tilting and warping of galactic disks in response to tidal torquing. The strength of the torque is determined from cosmological N-body simulations. We find the tidal torques to be dominated by substructure in the galactic…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 J. Bailin , M. Steinmetz

A geometrically thin, optically thick, warped accretion disk with a central source of luminosity is subject to non-axisymmetric forces due to radiation pressure; the resulting torque acts to modify the warp. In a recent paper, \cite{pri96}…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-28 Philip R. Maloney , Mitchell C. Begelman , J. E. Pringle

Accretion discs around black holes can become warped by Lense-Thirring precession if the disc is tilted with respect to the black hole spin vector. When the disc viscosity is sufficiently large that warp propagation is diffusive, the inner…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-03-14 N. C. Drewes , C. J. Nixon

Accretion disc turbulence is investigated in the framework of the shearing box approximation. The turbulence is either driven by the magneto-rotational instability or, in the non-magnetic case, by an explicit and artificial forcing term in…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Axel Brandenburg

With the help of high-resolution long-slit and integral-field spectroscopy observations, the number of confirmed cases of galaxies with counterrotation is increasing rapidly. The evolution of such counterrotating galaxies remains far from…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2017-01-11 Sergey Khoperskov , Giuseppe Bertin

The stability of a rotating fluid disk to the formation of spiral arms is studied in the tightwinding approximation in the linear regime. The dispersion relation for spirals that was derived by Bertin et al. is shown to contain a new,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 L. E. Montenegro , C. Yuan , B. G. Elmegreen

A geometrically thin, optically thick, warped accretion disk with a central source of luminosity is subject to non-axisymmetric forces due to radiation pressure; the resulting torque acts to modify the warp. Initially planar accretion disks…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Philip R. Maloney , Mitchell C. Begelman

The nonlinear dynamics of a warped accretion disc is investigated in the important case of a thin Keplerian disc with negligible viscosity and self-gravity. A one-dimensional evolutionary equation is formally derived that describes the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 G. I. Ogilvie