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We derive the uncertainty relation for a quantum open system comprised of a Brownian particle interacting with a bath of quantum oscillators at finite temperature. We examine how the quantum and thermal fluctuations of the environment…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 B. L. Hu , Yuhong Zhang

We use the quantum Brownian model to derive the uncertainty relation for a quantum open system. We examine how the fluctuations of a quantum system evolve after it is brought in contact with a heat bath at finite temperature. We study the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-25 B. L. Hu , Yuhong Zhang

We use the quantum Brownian model to derive the uncertainty relation for a quantum open system in an arbitrarily-squeezed initial state interacting with an environment at finite temperature. We examine the relative importance of the quantum…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2019-06-05 B. L. Hu , Yuhong Zhang

Using holographic idea, we study the entanglement of purification in a field theory with a critical point in intermediate and low temperature regime. This theory includes temperature $T$ as well as chemical potential $\mu$. In the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2021-05-05 B. Amrahi , M. Ali-Akbari , M. Asadi

Coherence of a quantum state intrinsically depends on the choice of the reference basis. A natural question to ask is the following: if we use two or more incompatible reference bases, can~there be some trade-off relation between the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-07-20 Uttam Singh , Arun Kumar Pati , Manabendra Nath Bera

Based on the general form of the master equation for open quantum systems the tunneling is considered. Using the path integral technique a simple closed form expression for the tunneling rate through a parabolic barrier is obtained. The…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-30 G. G. Adamian , N. V. Antonenko , W. Scheid

We scrutize the commonly used criteria for classicality and examine their underlying issues. The two major issues we address here are that of decoherence and fluctuations. We borrow the insights gained in the study of the semiclassical…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 B. L. Hu , Yuhong Zhang

Uncertainty relations for mixed quantum states (precisely, purity-bounded position-momentum relations, developed by Bastiaans and then by Man'ko and Dodonov) are studied in general multi-dimensional case. An expression for family of mixed…

量子物理 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Mikalai Karelin

We investigate, how finite temperature influences quantum coherence in multipartite open systems by analyzing a tripartite spin boson model subjected to non-Markovian dephasing. Two distinct environmental configurations are considered viz.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2026-03-12 Pranav Perumalsamy , Abhijit Mandal , Sovik Roy , Md Manirul Ali

In the general framework of $d\times d$ mixed states, we derive an explicit bound for bipartite NPT entanglement based on the mixedness characterization of the physical system. The result derived is very general, being based only on the…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-02-19 Bruno Leggio , Anna Napoli , Hiromichi Nakazato , Antonino Messina

We experimentally verify uncertainty relations for mixed states in the tomographic representation by measuring the radiation field tomograms, i.e. homodyne distributions. Thermal states of single-mode radiation field are discussed in…

量子物理 · 物理学 2012-11-29 V. I. Man'ko , G. Marmo , A. Porzio , S. Solimeno , F. Ventriglia

Temperature is a deceptively simple concept that still raises deep questions at the forefront of quantum physics research. The observation of thermalisation in completely isolated quantum systems, such as cold-atom quantum simulators,…

量子物理 · 物理学 2022-03-09 Mark T. Mitchison , Archak Purkayastha , Marlon Brenes , Alessandro Silva , John Goold

The interaction of a quantum system with its environment causes decoherence, setting a fundamental limit on the suitability of a system for quantum information processing. However, we show that if the quantum system consists of coupled…

量子物理 · 物理学 2018-04-11 Helen Cammack , Peter Kirton , Paul Eastham , Jonathan Keeling , Brendon Lovett

We can learn (more) about the state a quantum system is in through measurements. We look at how to describe the uncertainty about a quantum system's state conditional on executing such measurements. We show that by exploiting the interplay…

量子物理 · 物理学 2025-04-22 Keano De Vos , Gert de Cooman

Thermodynamic uncertainty relations yield a lower bound on entropy production in terms of the mean and fluctuations of a current. We derive their general form for systems under arbitrary time-dependent driving from arbitrary initial states…

统计力学 · 物理学 2021-01-12 Timur Koyuk , Udo Seifert

We report model calculations of the time-dependent internal energy and entropy for a single quasi-free massive quantum particle at a constant temperature. We show that the whole process started from a fully coherent quantum state to…

统计力学 · 物理学 2013-03-20 Jian-Ping Peng

Uncertainty relations in quantum mechanics express bounds on our ability to simultaneously obtain knowledge about expectation values of non-commuting observables of a quantum system. They quantify trade-offs in accuracy between…

量子物理 · 物理学 2020-03-16 Ilya Kull , Philippe Allard Guérin , Frank Verstraete

We study, in the paradigm of open quantum systems, the dynamics of quantum coherence of a static polarizable two-level atom which is coupled with a thermal bath of fluctuating electromagnetic field in the absence and presence of boundaries.…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-10-03 Xiaobao Liu , Zehua Tian , Jieci Wang , Jiliang Jing

Quantum measurement is a physical process. A system and an apparatus interact for a certain time period (measurement time), and during this interaction, information about an observable is transferred from the system to the apparatus. In…

量子物理 · 物理学 2016-10-31 Takayuki Miyadera

We study the dependence of the Kondo temperature on the gate voltage in a strongly blockaded quantum dot with a small single-particle level spacing. We show that the dependence cannot be fitted to that of the Anderson impurity model with…

介观与纳米尺度物理 · 物理学 2012-06-15 Seungjoo Nah , Michael Pustilnik
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