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We examine the composition of the 0.1 - 1 MeV/n interplanetary heavy ions from H to Fe in corotating interaction regions (CIRs) measured by the SIT (Suprathermal Ion Telescope) instrument. We use observations taken on board the two STEREO…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2013-04-09 R. Bucik , U. Mall , A. Korth , G. M. Mason

In this paper we examine the elemental composition of the 0.1-1 MeV/nucleon interplanetary heavy ions from H to Fe in corotating interaction regions (CIRs) measured by the SIT (Suprathermal Ion Telescope) instrument. We use observations…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2013-03-18 R. Bucik , U. Mall , A. Korth , G. M. Mason

We report observations of the acceleration and trapping of energetic ions and electrons between a pair of corotating interaction regions (CIRs). The event occurred in Carrington Rotation 2060. Observed at spacecraft STEREO-B, the two CIRs…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2014-01-13 Z. Wu , Y. Chen , G. Li , L. L. Zhao , R. W. Ebert , M. I. Desai , G. M. Mason , B. Lavraud , L. Zhao , Y. C. -M. Liu , F. Guo , C. L. Tang , E. Landi , J. Sauvaud

We investigate energetic particle transport in Corotating Interaction Regions (CIRs) through a case study. The CIR event we study occurred on $2008$ February $08$ and was observed by both the Advanced Composition Explorer (ACE) and the twin…

空间物理 · 物理学 2017-06-15 Lulu Zhao , Gang Li , R. W. Ebert , M. A. Dayeh , M. I. Desai , G. M. Mason , Zhao Wu , Yao Chen

Context. Interplanetary (IP) shocks are known to be accelerators of energetic charged particles observed in-situ in the heliosphere. However, the acceleration of near-relativistic electrons by shocks in the interplanetary medium is often…

空间物理 · 物理学 2018-04-18 S. Wraase , B. Heber , S. Böttcher , R. Bucik , N. Dresing , Gómez-Herrero , A. Klassen , R. Müller-Mellin

The dearth of observations between 1 au and 3 au limits our understanding of energetic particle acceleration processes in interplanetary space. We present the first-of-their-kind observations of the energetic particle acceleration in a…

空间物理 · 物理学 2019-08-05 Smitha V. Thampi , C. Krishnaprasad , P. R. Shreedevi , Tarun Kumar Pant , Anil Bhardwaj

A Monte Carlo code based on Geant 3.21 has been used for simulations of energy losses and angular scattering in a time-of-flight Suprathermal Ion Telescope (SIT) on the Solar-Terrestrial Relations Observatory (STEREO). A hemispherical…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2017-08-23 R. Bucik , A. Korth , U. Mall , G. M. Mason

Cosmic ray intensities (CRIs) recorded by sixteen neutron monitors have been used to study its dependence on the tilt angles (TA) of the heliospheric current sheet (HCS) during period 1976-2014, which covers three solar activity cycles 21,…

空间物理 · 物理学 2017-08-21 M. A. El-Borie , S. A. Gwaily , A. A. Bishara

Using the SIT instrument aboard STEREO we have examined the abundance of the 3He during the ascending phase of solar cycle 24 from January 2010 through December 2012. We report on several cases when 3He-rich solar energetic particle events…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2013-07-25 R. Bucik , D. E. Innes , U. Mall , A. Korth , G. M. Mason

We present observations of >10-100 keV/nucleon suprathermal (ST) H, He, O, and Fe ions associated with crossings of the heliospheric current sheet (HCS) at radial distances <0.1 au from the Sun. Our key findings are: 1) very few heavy ions…

Corotating interaction regions (CIRs) are compressions that form in stellar winds when streams of different speeds collide. They form an Archimedean spiral around the star and can compress any exoplanetary magnetospheres they impact. They…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-08-05 Rose Waugh , Moira Jardine

The response of Martian ionosphere to the passage of Corotating Interaction Region (CIR) of June 2015 is studied using observations from several instruments aboard the Mars Atmosphere and Volatile EvolutioN (MAVEN) mission. An intense CIR…

空间物理 · 物理学 2019-08-05 C. Krishnaprasad , Smitha V. Thampi , Anil Bhardwaj

August 1 to November 15, 2016 period was characterized by the presence of Corotating Interaction Regions (CIRs) and a few weak Coronal Mass Ejections (CMEs) in the heliosphere. In this study we show recurrent energetic electron and proton…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-10-12 C. Krishnaprasad , Smitha V. Thampi , Anil Bhardwaj , Christina O. Lee , K. Kishore Kumar , Tarun K. Pant

The solar minimum of 2008 was exceptionally quiet, with sunspot numbers at their lowest in 75 years. During this unique solar minimum epoch, however, solar wind high - speed streams emanating from near-equatorial coronal holes occurred…

空间物理 · 物理学 2010-06-08 Jiuhou Lei , Jeffrey P. Thayer , Wenbin Wang , Robert L. McPherron

We report on the annual variation of quiet-time suprathermal ion composition for C through Fe using Advanced Composition Explorer (ACE)/Ultra-Low Energy Isotope Spectrometer (ULEIS) data over the energy range 0.3 MeV/nuc to 1.28 MeV/nuc…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2023-07-26 B. L. Alterman , Mihir I. Desai , Maher A. Dayeh , G. M. Mason , George Ho

Corotating Interaction Regions (CIRs) are recurring structures in the solar wind, characterized by interactions between fast and slow solar wind streams that compress and heat plasma. This study investigates the polytropic behavior of…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-02-20 M. A. Dayeh , M. J. Starkey , G. Livadiotis , S. Hart , A. A. Shmies , R. C. Allen , R. Bučik , H. Elliott

The Integrated Science Investigations of the Sun (IS$\odot$IS) instrument suite includes two Energetic Particle instruments: EPI-Hi, designed to measure ions from ~1-200 MeV/nuc, and EPI-Lo, designed to measure ions from ~20 keV/nuc to ~15…

Massive star winds are complex radiation-hydrodynamic (sometimes magnetohydrodynamic) outflows that are propelled by their enormously strong luminosities. The winds are often found to be structured and variable, but can also display…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-23 R. Ignace , N. St-Louis , F. Proulx-Giraldeau

Observations of recurrent explosive events (EEs) with time scale of 3-5 minutes are reported. These EEs have been observed with the Interface Region Imaging Spectrograph (IRIS) and have a spatial dimension of $\sim1.5"$ along the slit. The…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-08-14 G. R. Gupta , Durgesh Tripathi

Dust particle impacts on the Wind spacecraft were detected with its plasma wave instrument Wind/WAVES. Frequency analysis on this dust impact time series revealed spectral peaks indicative of a solar rotation signature. We investigated…

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