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The radius of neutron stars can in principle be measured via the normalisation of a blackbody fitted to the X-ray spectrum during thermonuclear (type-I) X-ray bursts, although few previous studies have addressed the reliability of such…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Duncan K. Galloway , Nathanael Lampe

Type I X-ray bursts from low-mass X-ray binaries result from a thermonuclear runaway in the material accreted onto the neutron star. Although typical recurrence times are a few hours, consistent with theoretical ignition model predictions,…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-05-19 L. Keek , D. K. Galloway , J. J. M. in 't Zand , A. Heger

We report the broadband timing and spectral properties of the neutron star low-mass X-ray binary Aql X-1 during the 2024 outburst with NICER, NuSTAR, and Swift observatories. We detected six thermonuclear X-ray bursts during the NICER and…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-04-25 Manoj Mandal , Sabyasachi Pal , G. K. Jaisawal , Anne Lohfink , Sachindra Naik , Jaiverdhan Chauhan

We analysed all archival data of the low-mass X-ray binary 4U 1636--53 with the Rossi X-ray Timing Explorer (1490 observations). We found a total of 336 type-I X-ray bursts from this source. In the time-resolved spectra of 69 of these…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-04 Guobao Zhang , Mariano Mendez , Tomaso M. Belloni , Jeroen Homan

NICER observed two outbursts from the neutron star low-mass X-ray binary 4U~1730$-$22 in 2021 and 2022, which showed a similar spectral evolution in the hardness-intensity diagram. Seventeen type I X-ray bursts were identified in both…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-03-22 Yongqi Lu , Zhaosheng Li , Yuanyue Pan , Wenhui Yu , Yupeng Chen , Long Ji , Mingyu Ge , Shu Zhang , Jinlu Qu , Liming Song , Maurizio Falanga

Previously, observations with the Rossi X-ray Timing Explorer showed that millisecond oscillations occur preferentially in thermonuclear X-ray bursts with photospheric radius expansion from sources rotating near 600 Hz, while they occur…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Michael P. Muno , Duncan K. Galloway , Deepto Chakrabarty , ;

The source GS~1826-24 is a neutron star low mass X-ray binary known as the 'clocked burster' because of its extremely regular bursting behavior. We report on the detection of a long type-I X-ray burst from this source. We perform a detailed…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2025-08-21 Aditya S. Mondal , Mayukh Pahari , Gulab C. Dewangan

The cooling of type-I X-ray bursts can be used to probe the nuclear burning conditions in neutron star envelopes. The flux decay of the bursts has been traditionally modelled with an exponential, even if theoretical considerations predict…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2017-08-16 J. Kuuttila , J. J. E. Kajava , J. Nättilä , S. E. Motta , C. Sánchez-Fernández , E. Kuulkers , A. Cumming , J. Poutanen

When a neutron star accretes matter from a companion star in a low-mass X-ray binary, the accreted gas settles onto the stellar surface through a boundary/spreading layer. On rare occasions the accumulated gas undergoes a powerful…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2016-10-05 K. I. I. Koljonen , J. J. E. Kajava , E. Kuulkers

We report results from the first simultaneous X-ray (RXTE) and optical (SAAO) observations of the low-mass X-ray binary GS 1826-24 in June 1998. A type-I burst was detected in both X-ray and optical wavelengths. Its energy-dependent…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 A. K. H. Kong , L. Homer , E. Kuulkers , P. A. Charles , A. P. Smale

Thermonuclear X-ray bursts from accreting neutron stars power brief but strong irradiation of their surroundings, providing a unique way to study accretion physics. We analyze MAXI/GSC and Swift/XRT spectra of a day-long flash observed from…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2017-02-22 L. Keek , W. Iwakiri , M. Serino , D. R. Ballantyne , J. J. M. in 't Zand , T. E. Strohmayer

Aims. INTEGRAL has been monitoring the Galactic center region for more than a decade. Over this time INTEGRAL has detected hundreds of type-I X-ray bursts from the neutron star low-mass X-ray binary 4U 1728-34, a.k.a. "the slow burster".…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2017-03-08 J. J. E. Kajava , C. Sánchez-Fernández , E. Kuulkers , J. Poutanen

We perform time-resolved spectroscopy of all the type I bursts from the Rapid Burster (MXB 1730-335) detected with the Rossi X-ray Timing Explorer. Type I bursts are detected at high accretion rates, up to \sim 45% of the Eddington…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2013-03-14 T. Bagnoli , J. J. M. in 't Zand , D. K. Galloway , A. L. Watts

Type I X-ray bursts are rapidly brightening phenomena triggered by thermonuclear burning on accreting layer of a neutron star (NS). The light curves represent the physical properties of NSs and the nuclear reactions on the proton-rich…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2023-06-28 Guoqing Zhen , Guoliang Lv , Helei Liu , Akira Dohi , Nobuya Nishimura , Chunhua Zhu , Liyu Song , Weiyang Wang , Renxin Xu

Coherent oscillations and the evolution of the X-ray spectrum during thermonuclear X-ray bursts in accreting neutron-star X-ray binaries have been studied intensively but separately. We analysed all the X-ray bursts of the source 4U 1728-34…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-10-27 Guobao Zhang , Mariano Mendez , Michael Zamfir , Andrew Cumming

We present the detection of 51 thermonuclear X-ray bursts observed from 4U 1636-536 by the Neutron Star Interior Composition Explorer (NICER) over the course of a three year monitoring campaign. We performed time resolved spectroscopy for…

We present estimates for the accretion rates in 13 X--ray bursting sources which exhibit photospheric expansion, basing on theoretical models of stationary, radiatively driven winds from neutron stars. The relatively high values obtained,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Iosif Lapidus , Luciano Nobili , Roberto Turolla

Neutron stars in low mass X-ray binaries exhibit oscillations during thermonuclear bursts, attributed to asymmetric brightness patterns on the burning surfaces. All models that have been proposed to explain the origin of these asymmetries…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2017-01-04 Laura S. Ootes , Anna L. Watts , Duncan K. Galloway , Rudy Wijnands

Accretion from a disk onto a collapsed, relativistic star -- a neutron star or black hole -- is the mechanism widely believed to be responsible for the emission from compact X-ray binaries. Because of the extreme spatial resolution…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 D. R. Ballantyne , T. E. Strohmayer

We present analysis of two type-I X-ray bursts observed by NuSTAR originating from the very faint transient neutron star low-mass X-ray binary GRS 1741.9-2853 during a period of outburst in May 2020. We show that the persistent emission can…