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相关论文: Potassium in globular cluster stars: comparing nor…

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A few years ago we started an observational campaign aimed at the thorough study of the massive and remote globular cluster NGC2419. We have used the collected data, e.g., to test alternative theories of gravitation, to constrain the…

We present an analysis of the multiple stellar populations of the globular cluster NGC 1851. We used lower resolution spectra of giant stars to measure CN, CH, and calcium H & K spectral indices, and determine elemental abundances for…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-10-31 Jeffrey D. Simpson , Sarah L. Martell , Colin A. Navin

Abundance anomalies in globular clusters provide strong evidence for multiple stellar populations within each cluster. These populations are usually interpreted as distinct generations, with the currently observed second-generation stars…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-10-11 John Dermigny , Christian Iliadis

An extensive study on the potassium abundances of late-type stars was carried out by applying the non-LTE spectrum-fitting analysis to the K I resonance line at 7698.96A to a large sample of 160 FGK dwarfs and 328 late-G /early-K giants…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-01-15 Yoichi Takeda

We isolate a sample of 43 upper RGB stars in the extreme outer halo Galactic globular cluster NGC 2419 from two Keck/DEIMOS slitmasks. The probability that there is more than one contaminating halo field star in this sample is extremely…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Judith G. Cohen , Evan N. Kirby , Joshua D. Simon , Marla Geha

Detailed chemical abundances of two stars in the intermediate-age Large Magellanic Cloud (LMC) globular cluster NGC~1718 are presented, based on high resolution spectroscopic observations with the MIKE spectrograph. The detailed abundances…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2017-02-12 Charli Sakari , Andrew McWilliam , George Wallerstein

[Abridged] Detailed chemical tagging of individual stellar populations in the Galactic globular cluster (GC) NGC 1851 is presented. Abundances are derived from FLAMES spectra for the largest sample of giants (124) ever analysed in this…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Eugenio Carretta , Sara Lucatello , Raffaele Gratton , A. Bragaglia , Valentina D'Orazi

NGC 2419 is a peculiar Galactic globular cluster in terms of size/luminosity, and chemical abundance anomalies. Here, we present Str\"omgren $uvby$ photometry of the cluster. Using the gravity- and metallicity-sensitive $c_1$ and $m_1$…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-10-12 Matthias J. Frank , Andreas Koch , Sofia Feltzing , Nikolay Kacharov , Mark I. Wilkinson , Mike Irwin

About one-fifth of the Galactic globular clusters (GCs), dubbed Type II GCs, host distinct stellar populations with different heavy elements abundances. NGC 1851 is one of the most studied Type II GCs, surrounded by several controversies…

Globular clusters associated with the Galactic bulge are important tracers of stellar populations in the inner Galaxy. High resolution analysis of stars in these clusters allows us to characterize them in terms of kinematics, metallicity,…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-03-09 A. Rojas-Arriagada , M. Zoccali , S. Vásquez , V. Ripepi , I. Musella , M. Marconi , A. Grado , L. Limatola

We analyse complementary HST and SUBARU data for the globular cluster NGC 2419. We make a detailed analysis of the horizontal branch (HB), that appears composed by two main groups of stars: the luminous blue HB stars ---that extend by…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 M. Di Criscienzo , F. D'Antona , A. P. Milone , P. Ventura , V. Caloi , R. Carini , D'Ercole , E. Vesperini , G. Piotto

We have determined Mg isotope ratios in halo field dwarfs and giants in the globular cluster M71 based on high S/N high spectral resolution (R = 10$^5$) Keck HIRES spectra. Unlike previous claims of an important contribution from…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-06-23 Jorge Melendez , Judith G. Cohen

We report new chemical abundances of 23 bright red giants of the globular cluster M3, based on high-resolution spectra obtained with the Keck I telescope. Combining these data with a previously-reported small sample of M3 giants obtained…

We report for the first time on the chemical composition of the halo cluster NGC 5897 (R=12.5 kpc), based on chemical abundance ratios for 27 alpha-, iron-peak, and neutron-capture elements in seven red giants. From our high-resolution,…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2014-05-08 Andreas Koch , Andrew McWilliam

We present the homogeneous reanalysis of Mg and Al abundances from high resolution UVES/FLAMES spectra for 31 red giants in the globular cluster NGC 2808. We found a well defined Mg-Al anticorrelation reaching a regime of subsolar Mg…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Eugenio Carretta

We present measurements of the neutron-capture elements Rb and Pb in five giant stars of the globular cluster NGC 6752 and Pb measurements in four giants of the globular cluster M 13. The abundances were derived by comparing synthetic…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 David Yong , Wako Aoki , David L. Lambert , Diane B. Paulson

We present Hubble Space Telescope (HST) photometric results for NGC 6402, a highly reddened very luminous Galactic globular cluster (GC). Recent spectroscopic observations of its red giant stars have shown a quite peculiar behavior in the…

We use recently published measurements of the kinematics, surface brightness and stellar mass-to-light ratio of the globular cluster NGC 2419 to examine the possibility that this Galactic halo satellite is embedded in a low-mass dark matter…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 Rodrigo Ibata , Carlo Nipoti , Antonio Sollima , Michele Bellazzini , Scott Chapman , Emanuele Dalessandro

Mg isotopic abundance ratios are measured in 20 bright red giants in globular cluster NGC 6752 based on very high-resolution, high signal-to-noise spectra obtained with UVES on the VLT. There is a considerable spread in the ratio…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 David Yong , Frank Grundahl , David L. Lambert , Poul Erik Nissen , Matthew Shetrone

We follow the scenario of formation of second generation stars in globular clusters by matter processed by hot bottom burning (HBB) in massive asymptotic giant branch (AGB) stars and Super AGB stars (SAGB). In the cluster NGC 2419 we assume…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-12 Paolo Ventura , Francesca D'Antona , Marcella Di Criscienzo , Roberta Carini , Annibale D'Ercole , Enrico Vesperini