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Analysis of variance (ANOVA) is an extremely important method in exploratory and confirmatory data analysis. Unfortunately, in complex problems (e.g., split-plot designs), it is not always easy to set up an appropriate ANOVA. We propose a…

统计理论 · 数学 2007-06-13 Andrew Gelman

Classical analysis of variance requires that model terms be labeled as fixed or random and typically culminate by comparing variability from each batch (factor) to variability from errors; without a standard methodology to assess the…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2012-07-17 Steven Geinitz , Reinhard Furrer , Stephan R. Sain

Many statistical analyses involve the comparison of multiple data sets collected under different conditions in order to identify the difference in the underlying distributions. A common challenge in multi-sample comparison is the presence…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2016-04-07 Li Ma , Jacopo Soriano

ANOVA decompositions are a standard method for describing and estimating heterogeneity among the means of a response variable across levels of multiple categorical factors. In such a decomposition, the complete set of main effects and…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2014-04-15 Alexander Volfovsky , Peter D. Hoff

Bayesian linear mixed-effects models and Bayesian ANOVA are increasingly being used in the cognitive sciences to perform null hypothesis tests, where a null hypothesis that an effect is zero is compared with an alternative hypothesis that…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2023-08-15 Daniel J. Schad , Bruno Nicenboim , Shravan Vasishth

This note is concerned with an accurate and computationally efficient variational bayesian treatment of mixed-effects modelling. We focus on group studies, i.e. empirical studies that report multiple measurements acquired in multiple…

机器学习 · 统计学 2019-03-22 Jean Daunizeau

Hierarchical Bayesian methods enable information sharing across multiple related regression problems. While standard practice is to model regression parameters (effects) as (1) exchangeable across datasets and (2) correlated to differing…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2021-07-15 Brian L. Trippe , Hilary K. Finucane , Tamara Broderick

In the social sciences we are often interested in comparing models specified by parametric equality or inequality constraints. For instance, when examining three group means $\{ \mu_1, \mu_2, \mu_3\}$ through an analysis of variance…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2025-01-08 Guido Consonni , Roberta Paroli

Hierarchical models are versatile tools for joint modeling of data sets arising from different, but related, sources. Fully Bayesian inference may, however, become computationally prohibitive if the source-specific data models are complex,…

统计计算 · 统计学 2016-05-06 Ritabrata Dutta , Paul Blomstedt , Samuel Kaski

Testing for the significance of a subset of regression coefficients in a linear model, a staple of statistical analysis, goes back at least to the work of Fisher who introduced the analysis of variance (ANOVA). We study this problem under…

统计理论 · 数学 2012-02-24 Ery Arias-Castro , Emmanuel J. Candès , Yaniv Plan

For multivariate nonparametric regression, functional analysis-of-variance (ANOVA) modeling aims to capture the relationship between a response and covariates by decomposing the unknown function into various components, representing main…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2019-06-20 Ting Yang , Zhiqiang Tan

The measurement of the efficiency of an event selection is always an important part of the analysis of experimental data. The statistical techniques which are needed to determine the efficiency and its uncertainty are reviewed. Frequentist…

数据分析、统计与概率 · 物理学 2012-08-28 Diego Casadei

Collected data, which is used for analysis or prediction tasks, often have a hierarchical structure, for example, data from various people performing the same task. Modeling the data's structure can improve the reliability of the derived…

应用统计 · 统计学 2018-11-12 Dennis Becker

For many important problems the quantity of interest is an unknown function of the parameters, which is a random vector with known statistics. Since the dependence of the output on this random vector is unknown, the challenge is to identify…

机器学习 · 统计学 2021-04-28 Themistoklis P. Sapsis

Factorial designs are frequently used in different fields of science, e.g. psychological, medical or biometric studies. Standard approaches, as the ANOVA $F$-test, make different assumptions on the distribution of the error terms, the…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2018-02-21 Maria Umlauft

We investigate the data distribution valuation problem, which aims to quantify the values of data distributions from their samples. This is a recently proposed problem that is related to but different from classical data valuation and can…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2026-04-08 Cuong N. Nguyen , Cuong V. Nguyen

In this paper we apply the previously introduced approximation method based on the ANOVA (analysis of variance) decomposition and Grouped Transformations to synthetic and real data. The advantage of this method is the interpretability of…

机器学习 · 统计学 2022-01-31 Daniel Potts , Michael Schmischke

Traditional analysis of variance (ANOVA) software allows researchers to test for the significance of main effects in the presence of interactions without exposure to the details of how the software encodes main effects and interactions to…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2018-01-16 Roger Levy

Multivariate regression models and ANOVA are probably the most frequently applied methods of all statistical analyses. We study the case where the predictors are qualitative variables, and the response variable is quantitative. In this…

应用统计 · 统计学 2021-05-04 Abraham Gutierrez , Sebastian Müller

Computing the exact likelihood of data in large Bayesian networks consisting of thousands of vertices is often a difficult task. When these models contain many deterministic conditional probability tables and when the observed values are…

统计计算 · 统计学 2012-06-26 Ydo Wexler , Dan Geiger
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