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Probabilistic principal component analysis (PPCA) seeks a low dimensional representation of a data set in the presence of independent spherical Gaussian noise. The maximum likelihood solution for the model is an eigenvalue problem on the…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2012-06-22 Alfredo Kalaitzis , Neil Lawrence

In modern spatial statistics, the structure of data that is collected has become more heterogeneous. Depending on the type of spatial data, different modeling strategies for spatial data are used. For example, a kriging approach for…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2019-06-04 Craig Wang , Reinhard Furrer

Principal component analysis (PCA) is a well-known linear dimension-reduction method that has been widely used in data analysis and modeling. It is an unsupervised learning technique that identifies a suitable linear subspace for the input…

机器学习 · 统计学 2021-09-10 Shaojie Xu , Joel Vaughan , Jie Chen , Agus Sudjianto , Vijayan Nair

In probabilistic principal component analysis (PPCA), an observed vector is modeled as a linear transformation of a low-dimensional Gaussian factor plus isotropic noise. We generalize PPCA to tensors by constraining the loading operator to…

统计理论 · 数学 2025-10-23 Yaoming Zhen , Piotr Zwiernik

Principal component analysis (PCA) is a widely used method for data processing, such as for dimension reduction and visualization. Standard PCA is known to be sensitive to outliers, and thus, various robust PCA methods have been proposed.…

机器学习 · 统计学 2020-08-11 Keishi Sando , Hideitsu Hino

We discuss the problem of estimating the number of principal components in Principal Com- ponents Analysis (PCA). Despite of the importance of the problem and the multitude of solutions proposed in the literature, it comes as a surprise…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2016-07-06 Piotr Sobczyk , Malgorzata Bogdan , Julie Josse

State-of-the-art ensemble Kalman filtering (EnKF) algorithms require incorporating localization techniques to cope with the rank deficiency and the inherited spurious correlations in their error covariance matrices. Localization techniques…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2026-03-05 Boujemaa Ait-El-Fquih , Ibrahim Hoteit

We present a federated, asynchronous, and $(\varepsilon, \delta)$-differentially private algorithm for PCA in the memory-limited setting. Our algorithm incrementally computes local model updates using a streaming procedure and adaptively…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2020-10-26 Andreas Grammenos , Rodrigo Mendoza-Smith , Jon Crowcroft , Cecilia Mascolo

Accurate predictions of pollutant concentrations at new locations are often of interest in air pollution studies on fine particulate matters (PM$_{2.5}$), in which data is usually not measured at all study locations. PM$_{2.5}$ is also a…

应用统计 · 统计学 2020-05-19 Phuong T. Vu , Timothy V. Larson , Adam A. Szpiro

We introduce a new embarrassingly parallel parameter learning algorithm for Markov random fields with untied parameters which is efficient for a large class of practical models. Our algorithm parallelizes naturally over cliques and, for…

机器学习 · 统计学 2014-02-06 Yariv Dror Mizrahi , Misha Denil , Nando de Freitas

We propose a compositional approach for constructing abstractions of general Markov decision processes using approximate probabilistic relations. The abstraction framework is based on the notion of $\delta$-lifted relations, using which one…

系统与控制 · 电气工程与系统科学 2019-08-21 Abolfazl Lavaei , Sadegh Soudjani , Majid Zamani

In the past decades, exactly recovering the intrinsic data structure from corrupted observations, which is known as robust principal component analysis (RPCA), has attracted tremendous interests and found many applications in computer…

数值分析 · 计算机科学 2012-05-08 Risheng Liu , Zhouchen Lin , Siming Wei , Zhixun Su

We propose a unified framework to solve general low-rank plus sparse matrix recovery problems based on matrix factorization, which covers a broad family of objective functions satisfying the restricted strong convexity and smoothness…

机器学习 · 统计学 2018-02-21 Xiao Zhang , Lingxiao Wang , Quanquan Gu

Robust Principal Component Analysis (RPCA) is a fundamental technique for decomposing data into low-rank and sparse components, which plays a critical role for applications such as image processing and anomaly detection. Traditional RPCA…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-12-20 Kexin Li , You-wei Wen , Xu Xiao , Mingchao Zhao

Probabilistic models help us encode latent structures that both model the data and are ideally also useful for specific downstream tasks. Among these, mixture models and their time-series counterparts, hidden Markov models, identify…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2021-10-29 Abhishek Sharma , Catherine Zeng , Sanjana Narayanan , Sonali Parbhoo , Finale Doshi-Velez

We study the fundamental problem of Principal Component Analysis in a statistical distributed setting in which each machine out of $m$ stores a sample of $n$ points sampled i.i.d. from a single unknown distribution. We study algorithms for…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-02-28 Dan Garber , Ohad Shamir , Nathan Srebro

Probabilistic load forecasting (PLF) is a key component in the extended tool-chain required for efficient management of smart energy grids. Neural networks are widely considered to achieve improved prediction performances, supporting highly…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2021-01-12 Alessandro Brusaferri , Matteo Matteucci , Stefano Spinelli , Andrea Vitali

In recent years, a number of methods have been developed for the dimension reduction and decomposition of multiple linked high-content data matrices. Typically these methods assume that just one dimension, rows or columns, is shared among…

统计方法学 · 统计学 2020-02-10 Michael J. O'Connell , Eric F. Lock

Principal component analysis (PCA) is a widely used unsupervised dimensionality reduction technique in machine learning, applied across various fields such as bioinformatics, computer vision and finance. However, when the response variables…

应用统计 · 统计学 2025-06-25 Theodosios Papazoglou , Guosheng Yin

We propose a likelihood ratio based inferential framework for high dimensional semiparametric generalized linear models. This framework addresses a variety of challenging problems in high dimensional data analysis, including incomplete…

机器学习 · 统计学 2015-11-24 Yang Ning , Tianqi Zhao , Han Liu