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We survey observational constraints on the parameter space of inflation and axions and map out two allowed windows: the classic window and the inflationary anthropic window. The cosmology of the latter is particularly interesting;…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-03-13 Mark P Hertzberg , Max Tegmark , Frank Wilczek

The string axiverse predicts a unique connection between the high scales approachable only through theory and the low energies within reach of experimental verification: a multitude of light, feebly interacting axions. In order to capture…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2026-03-03 Masha Baryakhtar , David Cyncynates , Ella Henry

If inflation scale is high, light scalars acquire large quantum fluctuations during inflation.If sufficiently long-lived, they will give rise to CDM isocurvature perturbations, which are highly constrained by the Planck data. Focusing on…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Masahiro Kawasaki , Naoya Kitajima , Fuminobu Takahashi

We study the cosmology of axions in the post-inflationary scenario, where random initial conditions and the ensuing string-domain-wall network generate an isocurvature power spectrum. Axions radiated from strings behave as warm, wave-like…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2025-11-10 Marco Gorghetto , Sokratis Trifinopoulos , Georgios Valogiannis

The QCD axion is the leading solution to the strong-CP problem, a dark matter candidate, and a possible result of string theory compactifications. However, for axions produced before inflation, symmetry-breaking scales of $f_a \gtrsim…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2011-07-15 Katherine J. Mack

In theories of axion dark matter with large axion decay constant, temperature variations in the CMB are extremely sensitive to perturbations in the initial axion field, allowing one to place a lower bound on the total amount of inflation.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-09-09 David B. Kaplan , Ann E. Nelson

The axion is one of the best motivated candidates for particle dark matter. We study and update the constraints imposed by the recent CMB and LSS experiments on the mass of axions produced by the misalignment mechanism, as a function of…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Maria Beltran , Juan Garcia-Bellido , Julien Lesgourgues

We show that the cosmological abundance of string axions is much smaller than naive estimates if the Hubble scale of inflation, $H_{\rm inf}$, is sufficiently low (but can still be much higher than the axion masses) and if the inflation…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2019-05-22 Shu-Yu Ho , Fuminobu Takahashi , Wen Yin

Natural (axionic) inflation provides a well-motivated and predictive scheme for the description of the early universe. It leads to sizeable primordial tensor modes and thus a high mass scale of the inflationary potential. Naively this seems…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2015-05-20 Rolf Kappl , Hans Peter Nilles , Martin Wolfgang Winkler

The M-theory, the strong-coupling heterotic string theory, presents various interesting new phenomenologies. The M-theory bulk axion is one of these. The decay constant in this context is estimated as $F_a\simeq 10^{16}$ GeV. Direct…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2014-11-17 Toshiyuki Kanazawa , M. Kawasaki , Naoshi Sugiyama , T. Yanagida

Ultra-light axions (ULAs) with masses in the range 10^{-33} eV <m <10^{-20} eV are motivated by string theory and might contribute to either the dark-matter or dark-energy density of the Universe. ULAs could suppress the growth of structure…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-22 Renée Hlozek , Daniel Grin , David J. E. Marsh , Pedro G. Ferreira

It is widely believed that string theory easily allows for a QCD axion in the cosmologically favoured mass range. The required small decay constant, $f_a\ll M_P$, can be implemented by using a large compactification volume. This points to…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2022-10-19 Michele Cicoli , Arthur Hebecker , Joerg Jaeckel , Manuel Wittner

String theory suggests the simultaneous presence of many ultralight axions possibly populating each decade of mass down to the Hubble scale 10^-33eV. Conversely the presence of such a plenitude of axions (an "axiverse") would be evidence…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2014-11-20 Asimina Arvanitaki , Savas Dimopoulos , Sergei Dubovsky , Nemanja Kaloper , John March-Russell

The axion is a hypothetical, well-motivated dark-matter particle whose existence would explain the lack of charge-parity violation in the strong interaction. In addition to this original motivation, an `axiverse' of ultra-light axions…

We give an explicit realization of the "String Axiverse" discussed in Arvanitaki et. al \cite{Arvanitaki:2009fg} by extending our previous results on moduli stabilization in $M$ theory to include axions. We extend the analysis of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-12-09 Bobby Samir Acharya , Konstantin Bobkov , Piyush Kumar

Light scalar and pseudoscalar particles are compelling dark matter candidates, with a vast running experimental program to discover them. Previous studies have shown that these light fields can generate sizable isocurvature perturbations in…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2023-06-02 Andrea Caputo , Michael Geller , Giuseppe Rossi

The current cosmological constraints on a dark matter axion are reviewed. We describe the basic mechanisms by which axions are created in the early universe, both in the standard thermal scenario in which axion strings form and in…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-10-26 E. P. S. Shellard , R. A. Battye

We study axion strings of hyperlight axions coupled to photons. Hyperlight axions -- axions lighter than Hubble at recombination -- are a generic prediction of the string axiverse. These axions strings produce a distinct quantized…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2020-08-26 Prateek Agrawal , Anson Hook , Junwu Huang

If a light axion is present during inflation and becomes part of dark matter afterwards, its quantum fluctuations contribute to dark matter isocurvature. In this article, we introduce a whole new suite of cosmological observables for axion…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2024-02-09 Xingang Chen , JiJi Fan , Lingfeng Li

We explore the possibility of obtaining inflation in weakly coupled heterotic string theory, where the model dependent axions are responsible for driving inflation. This model can be considered as a certain extrapolation of…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2010-10-27 Martin E. Olsson
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