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We report results of collisional N-body simulations aimed to study the N-dependance of the dynamical evolution of star clusters. Our clusters consist of equal-mass stars and are in virial equilibrium. Clusters moving in external tidal…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 H. Baumgardt

We present a simple model of binary star formation based on the assumption that rotating prestellar cores collapse to form rings and these rings then fragment into protostars. We assume that each ring spawns a small number (N <= 6) of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 D. A. Hubber , A. P. Whitworth

Several observational and theoretical studies suggest that the initial mass function (IMF) slope for massive stars in globular clusters (GCs) depends on the initial cloud density and metallicity, such that the IMF becomes increasingly…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2020-12-18 Hosein Haghi , Ghasem Safaei , Akram Hasani Zonoozi , Pavel Kroupa

More and more observations indicate that young star clusters could retain imprints of their formation process. In particular, the degree of substructuring and rotation are possibly the direct result of the collapse of the parent molecular…

We measure the velocity dispersions of six, galactic globular clusters using spatially integrated spectra, to test for the effects of internal dynamical evolution in the stellar mass-to-light ratios, Upsilon_*, of star clusters. In…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-15 Dennis Zaritsky , Janet E. Colucci , Peter M. Pessev , Rebecca A. Bernstein , Rupali Chandar

In a series of three papers, we introduced a novel cluster formation model that describes the formation, growth, and disruption of star clusters in high-resolution cosmological simulations. We tested this model on a Milky Way-sized galaxy…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2020-03-18 Hui Li , Oleg Gnedin

This paper reports simulations allowing for stochastic accretion and mass loss within closed and open systems modeled using a previously developed multi-population, multi-zone (halo, thick disk, thin disk) treatment. The star formation rate…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 G. Valle , S. N. Shore , D. Galli

We have performed fully self-consistent $N$-body simulations of star clusters near the Galactic center (GC). Such simulations have not been performed because it is difficult to perform fast and accurate simulations of such systems using…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 M. Fujii , M. Iwasawa , Y. Funato , J. Makino

We aim at addressing the questions related to galaxy mass assembly through major and minor wet merging processes in the redshift range 1<z<2. A consequent fraction of Milky Way like galaxies are thought to have undergone an unstable clumpy…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-16 V. Perret , F. Renaud , B. Epinat , P. Amram , F. Bournaud , T. Contini , R. Teyssier , J. -C. Lambert

We have carried out a set of Monte Carlo simulations to study a number of fundamental aspects of the dynamical evolution of multiple stellar populations in globular clusters with different initial masses, fractions of second generation (2G)…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2021-03-03 E. Vesperini , J. Hong , M. Giersz , A. Hypki

Dynamical simulations are a fundamental tool for studying the secular evolution of disc galaxies. Even at their maximum resolution, they still follow a limited number of particles and typically resolve scales of the order of a few tens of…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Francesca Iannuzzi , E. Athanassoula

Utilizing a series of N-body simulations, we argue that gravitationally bound stellar clusters of modest population evolve very differently from the picture presented by classical dynamical relaxation theory. The system's most massive stars…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-19 Joseph M. Converse , Steven W. Stahler

It is established that there exists a direct link between the formation history of star cluster populations and their host galaxies. However, our lack of understanding of the assembly of star cluster populations impede our ability to use…

Context. Simulating stellar dynamics in a molecular cloud environment is numerically challenging due to the strong coupling between young stars and their surrounding gas, and the large range of length and time scales. Aims. This paper is…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-10-08 Yann Bernard , Estelle Moraux , Daniel J. Price , Frédérique Motte , Fabien Louvet , Isabelle Joncour

A perturber may excite a coherent mode in a star cluster or galaxy. If the stellar system is stable, it is commonly assumed that such a mode will be strongly damped and therefore of little practical consequence other than redistributing…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-22 Martin D. Weinberg

It is still on open question to what degree the cluster environment influences the sizes of protoplanetary discs surrounding young stars. Particularly so for the short-lived clusters typical for the solar neighbourhood in which the stellar…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2017-03-31 Kirsten Vincke , Susanne Pfalzner

We study the effect of the instantaneous gas expulsion on star clusters wherein the residual gas has a density profile shallower than that of the embedded cluster. This is expected if star formation proceeds with a given SFE per free-fall…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2017-09-20 Bekdaulet Shukirgaliyev , Genevieve Parmentier , Peter Berczik , Andreas Just

We present a program tool, SimClust, designed for Monte-Carlo modeling of star clusters. It populates the available stellar isochrones with stars according to the initial mass function and distributes stars randomly following the analytical…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2009-05-25 V. Deveikis , D. Narbutis , R. Stonkute , A. Bridzius , V. Vansevicius

We examine the conditions under which binary and multiple stars may form out of turbulent molecular cloud cores using high resolution 3-D, adaptive mesh refinement (AMR) hydrodynamics (Truelove et al., 1997, 1998; Klein, 1999). We argue…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 R. I Klein , R. T. Fisher , C. F. McKee

At least 10-15% of nearby sun-like stars have known Jupiter-mass planets. In contrast, very few planets are found in mature open and globular clusters such as the Hyades and 47 Tuc. We explore here the possibility that this dichotomy is due…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-05-12 R. Spurzem , M. Giersz , D. C. Heggie , D. N. C. Lin