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We present a coupled 3-D atmospheric dynamics and radiative transfer model to predict the disk-integrated thermal emission spectra of transiting exoplanets in edge-on orbits. We calculate spectra at high resolution to examine the extent to…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-12-27 Jisheng Zhang , Eliza Kempton , Emily Rauscher

The ongoing NASA's Juno mission puts new constraints on the internal dynamics of Jupiter. Data gathered by its onboard magnetometer reveal a dipole-dominated surface magnetic field accompanied by strong localised magnetic flux patches. The…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2021-05-21 T. Gastine , J. Wicht

The Juno mission will measure Jupiter's magnetic field with unprecedented precision and provide a wealth of additional data that will allow to constrain the planet's interior structure and dynamics. Here we analyse 66 numerical simulations…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-09-13 Lucia D. V. Duarte , Johannes Wicht , Thomas Gastine

According to the computations results obtained by Bisikalo et al. (2013b) for the gas-dynamical effect of stellar winds on exoplanet atmospheres, three types of gaseous envelopes can form around hot Jupiters: closed, quasi-closed, and open.…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2016-09-28 A. A. Cherenkov , D. V. Bisikalo , P. V. Kaigorodov

Using data collected by the Indian Mars Orbiter Mission in October 2021, we investigated coronal regions of the Sun by analyzing the Doppler spectral width of radio signals to estimate solar wind velocity. A simplified equation is…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-04-02 Keshav Aggarwal , R. K. Choudhary , Abhirup Datta , Roopa M. V. , Bijoy K. Dai

High-mass microquasar jets propagate under the effect of the wind from the companion star, and the orbital motion of the binary system. The stellar wind and the orbit may be dominant factors determining the jet properties beyond the binary…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2016-05-25 V. Bosch-Ramon , M. V. Barkov

The photoionization-driven evaporation of planetary atmospheres has emerged as a potentially fundamental process for planets on short period orbits. While 1-D studies have proven the effectiveness of stellar fluxes at altering the…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-12-19 Alex Debrecht , Jonathan Carroll-Nellenback , Adam Frank , John McCann , Ruth Murray-Clay , Eric G. Blackman

This is a numerical study of wind pressure loads on low rise buildings in which three different types of roofs were analyzed which are the flat, gable and circular roof at different wind speed. The numerical analysis was performed using…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-09-21 Saidi Olayinka Olalere , Olufemi Alayode

A quasi-geostrophic intermediate complexity model is considered, providing a schematic representation of the baroclinic conversion processes which characterize the physics of the mid-latitudes atmospheric circulation. The model is relaxed…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2016-09-08 Valerio Lucarini , Antonio Speranza , Renato VItolo

We present results from a set of over 300 pseudospectral simulations of atmospheric circulation on extrasolar giant planets with circular orbits. The simulations are of high enough resolution (up to 341 total and sectoral modes) to resolve…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-10-22 James Y-K. Cho , Kristen Menou , Brad Hansen , Sara Seager

Jupiter's Great Red Spot (GRS) was mapped by the James Webb Space Telescope (JWST)/Mid-Infrared Instrument (4.9-27.9 micron) in July and August 2022. These observations took place alongside a suite of visual and infrared observations from;…

We explore the conditions required for isolated vortices to exist in sheared zonal flows and the stability of the underlying zonal winds. This is done using the standard 2-layer quasigeostrophic model with the lower layer depth becoming…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2018-09-25 Glenn R. Flierl , Philip J. Morrison , Rohith Vilasur Swaminathan

Jupiter's atmosphere is dominated by multiple jet streams which are strongly tied to its 3D atmospheric circulation. Lacking a rigid bottom boundary, several models exist for how the meridional circulation extends into the planetary…

The temperature structure of a giant planet was traditionally thought to be an adiabat assuming convective mixing homogenizes entropy. The only in-situ measurement made by the Galileo Probe detected a near-adiabatic temperature structure…

Anderson & Schubert (2007, Science,317,1384) proposed that Saturn's rotation period can be ascertained by minimizing the dynamic heights of the 100 mbar isosurface with respect to the geoid; they derived a rotation period of 10h 32m 35s. We…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2019-03-28 Ravit Helled , Gerald Schubert , John D. Anderson

For many decades vertical winds have been observed at high altitudes of the Earth's atmosphere, in the mesosphere and thermosphere layers. These observations have been used with a simple one dimensional model to make estimates of possible…

大气与海洋物理 · 物理学 2024-08-20 Arjun Berera , Daniel J. Brener

We perform three-dimensional gas-dynamical simulations and show that the asymmetric morphology of the blue and red-shifted components of the outflow at hundreds of astronomical units (AU) from the massive binary system eta Carinae can be…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-03-20 Danny Tsebrenko , Muhammad Akashi , Noam Soker

We examine the idea that dynamical parameters can be estimated by identifying locations in the solar neighbourhood where simulated velocity distributions match the observed local distribution. Here, the dynamical influence of both the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Dalia Chakrabarty

Measurements of small-scale turbulence made over the complex-terrain atmospheric boundary layer during the MATERHORN Program are used to describe the structure of turbulence in katabatic flows. Turbulent and mean meteorological data were…

The internal structure of Jupiter is constrained by the precise gravity field measurements by NASA's Juno mission, atmospheric data from the Galileo entry probe, and Voyager radio occultations. Not only are these observations few compared…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-12-10 Maayan Ziv , Eli Galanti , Saburo Howard , Tristan Guillot , Yohai Kaspi
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