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Recently developed in Wroclaw, a new catalogue of X-ray Plasma Ejections (XPEs) observed by the Soft X-ray Telescope onboard Yohkoh, is a very useful tool for some statistical studies. We investigated the association of XPEs with solar…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2011-04-18 M. Tomczak , E. Chmielewska

Solar flares (SFs) are sudden brightening observed over the Sun surface which is associated with a large energy release. Flares with burst of Xray emission are normally followed by a mass ejection of electrons and ions from the solar…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2022-02-03 Kamsali Nagaraja , Praveen Kumar Basuvaraj , S. C. Chakravarty

We investigated the relationship between hot (~10 MK) and warm (~1 MK) plasma ejections observed in the solar corona during some flares from April 1998 to December 2001. Based on the catalog of X-ray Plasma Ejections (XPEs) observed by the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2013-09-03 E. Chmielewska , M. Tomczak , T. Mrozek

Solar eruptions generally refer to coronal mass ejections (CMEs) and flares. Both are important sources of space weather. Solar flares cause sudden change in the ionization level in the ionosphere. CMEs cause solar energetic particle (SEP)…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-09-12 Nat Gopalswamy

Solar flares and coronal mass ejections (CMEs) are closely coupled through magnetic reconnection. CMEs are usually accelerated impulsively within the low solar corona, synchronized with the impulsive flare energy release. We investigate the…

The extreme solar and SEP event of 20 January 2005 is analyzed from two perspectives. Firstly, we study features of the main phase of the flare, when the strongest emissions from microwaves up to 200 MeV gamma-rays were observed. Secondly,…

The magnetic field of the Sun drives a wide range of eruptive phenomena, from small-scale nanoflares to large flares and coronal mass ejections (CMEs). While direct observations of solar activity cover only the past few decades, indirect…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2026-02-12 Valeriy Vasilyev , Natalie Krivova , Ilya Usoskin

We report on four large filament eruptions (FEs) from solar cycles 23 and 24 that were associated with large solar energetic particle (SEP) events and interplanetary type II radio bursts. The post-eruption arcades corresponded to mostly…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-11 N. Gopalswamy , P. Makela , S. Akiyama , S. Yashiro , H. Xie , N. Thakur , S. W. Kahler

A catalogue of X-ray Plasma Ejections (XPEs) observed by the Soft X-ray Telescope onboard the YOHKOH satellite has been recently developed in the Astronomical Institute of the University of Wroc{\l}aw. The catalogue contains records of 368…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-03 Michal Tomczak , Ewa Chmielewska

Coronal mass ejections (CMEs) were discovered in the early 1970s when space-borne coronagraphs revealed that eruptions of plasma are ejected from the Sun. Today, it is known that the Sun produces eruptive flares, filament eruptions, coronal…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2018-03-14 Lucie Green , Tibor Torok , Bojan Vrsnak , Ward Manchester , Astrid Veronig

How impulsive solar energetic particle (SEP) events are produced by magnetic-reconnection-driven processes during solar flares remains an outstanding question. Here we report a short-duration SEP event associated with an X-class eruptive…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2025-03-11 Meiqi Wang , Bin Chen , Trevor Knuth , Christina Cohen , Jeongwoo Lee , Haimin Wang , Sijie Yu

The Soft X-ray Telescope (SXT) on board Yohkoh revealed that the ejection of X-ray emitting plasmoid is sometimes observed in a solar flare. It was found that the ejected plasmoid is strongly accelerated during a peak in the hard X-ray…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2013-01-29 N. Nishizuka , H. Takasaki , A. Asai , K. Shibata

In large gradual solar energetic particle (SEP) events, especially the ground-level enhancement (GLE) events, where and how energetic particles are accelerated is still a problem. By using imaging data from TRACE, Yohkoh/HXT, SOHO/MDI and…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 C. Li , Y. H. Tang , Y. Dai , W. G. Zong , C. Fang

Coronal mass ejections (CMEs) and solar flares are the large-scale and most energetic eruptive phenomena in our solar system and able to release a large quantity of plasma and magnetic flux from the solar atmosphere into the solar wind.…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-07-13 X. Cheng , Y. Guo , M. D. Ding

Solar energetic particles (SEPs) are an important product of solar activity. They are connected to solar active regions and flares, coronal mass ejections (CMEs), EUV waves, shocks, Type II and III radio emissions, and X-ray bursts. These…

We examine the two kinds of major energetic phenomena that occur in the solar atmosphere: eruptive and confined events. The former describes flares with associated coronal mass ejections (CMEs), while the latter denotes flares without…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-11-05 Yuming Wang , Jie Zhang

We present the results of the first attempt of statistical research devoted to the association between X-ray Plasma Ejections (XPEs) and prominences. For this aim, we compared contents of a catalogue of XPEs, observed by the Soft X-ray…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2012-03-06 E. Chmielewska , M. Tomczak

We report on a study of all major solar eruptions that occurred on the front-side of the Sun during the rise to peak phase of cycle 24 (first 62 months) in order to understand the key factors affecting the occurrence of large solar…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-22 N. Gopalswamy , H. Xie , S. Akiyama , P. Makela , S. Yashiro

Solar eruptive events, including solar flares and coronal mass ejections (CMEs), are typically characterised by energetically significant X-ray emissions from flare-accelerated electrons and hot thermal plasmas. Occulted events, where the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2024-11-13 Laura A. Hayes , Säm Krucker , Hannah Collier , Daniel Ryan

We study solar energetic particle (SEP) events during multiple solar eruptions. The analysed sequences, on 24-26 November 2000, 9-13 April 2001, and 22-25 August 2005, consisted of halo-type coronal mass ejections (CMEs) that originated…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-12-16 Silja Pohjolainen , Firas Al-Hamadani , Eino Valtonen
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