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In this paper we consider authentication at the physical layer, in which the authenticator aims at distinguishing a legitimate supplicant from an attacker on the basis of the characteristics of a set of parallel wireless channels, which are…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2020-11-11 Linda Senigagliesi , Marco Baldi , Ennio Gambi

In typical software, many comparisons and subsequent branch operations are highly critical in terms of security. Examples include password checks, signature checks, secure boot, and user privilege checks. For embedded devices, these…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2018-03-23 Robert Schilling , Mario Werner , Stefan Mangard

There has been considerable recent interest in "cloud storage" wherein a user asks a server to store a large file. One issue is whether the user can verify that the server is actually storing the file, and typically a challenge-response…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2012-10-30 Maura B. Paterson , Douglas R. Stinson , Jalaj Upadhyay

Data poisoning attacks and backdoor attacks aim to corrupt a machine learning classifier via modifying, adding, and/or removing some carefully selected training examples, such that the corrupted classifier makes incorrect predictions as the…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-12-03 Jinyuan Jia , Yupei Liu , Xiaoyu Cao , Neil Zhenqiang Gong

Generalization of machine learning models can be severely compromised by data poisoning, where adversarial changes are applied to the training data. This vulnerability has led to interest in certifying (i.e., proving) that such changes up…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2025-07-16 Lukas Gosch , Mahalakshmi Sabanayagam , Debarghya Ghoshdastidar , Stephan Günnemann

Face recognition systems are robust against environmental changes and noise, and thus may be vulnerable to illegal authentication attempts using user face photos, such as spoofing attacks. To prevent such spoofing attacks, it is crucial to…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2025-09-15 Shota Iwamatsu , Koichi Ito , Takafumi Aoki

In this paper we assess the security performance of key-less physical layer authentication schemes in the case of time-varying fading channels, considering both partial and no channel state information (CSI) on the receiver's side. We first…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2019-09-19 Linda Senigagliesi , Marco Baldi , Ennio Gambi

Supply chain attacks significantly threaten software security with malicious code injections within legitimate projects. Such attacks are very rare but may have a devastating impact. Detecting spurious code injections using automated tools…

软件工程 · 计算机科学 2025-10-28 Maor Reuben , Ido Mendel , Or Feldman , Moshe Kravchik , Mordehai Guri , Rami Puzis

The penetration of embedded devices in networks that support critical applications has rendered them a lucrative target for attackers and evildoers. However, traditional protection mechanisms may not be supported due to the memory and…

The evolving necessity of the Internet increases the demand on the bandwidth. Therefore, this demand opens the doors for the hackers' community to develop new methods and techniques to gain control over networking systems. Hence, the…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2011-08-09 Mohammad A. Alia , Adnan A. Hnaif , Hayam K. Al-Anie , Khulood Abu Maria , Ahmed M. Manasrah , M. Imran Sarwar

This is Paper 6 of a series of formally-verified analyses of masked NTT hardware for post-quantum cryptography; Paper 1 [1] established structural dependency analysis of the QANARY platform, and Paper 2 [2] quantified security margins under…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-05-07 Ray Iskander , Khaled Kirah

Message Authentication Code (MAC) is a keyed function $f_K$ such that when Alice, who shares the secret $K$ with Bob, sends $f_K(M)$ to the latter, Bob will be assured of the integrity and authenticity of $M$. Traditionally, it is assumed…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2015-06-01 Dajiang Chen , Shaoquan Jiang , Zhiguang Qin

Indiscriminate data poisoning attacks aim to decrease a model's test accuracy by injecting a small amount of corrupted training data. Despite significant interest, existing attacks remain relatively ineffective against modern machine…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-06-07 Yiwei Lu , Gautam Kamath , Yaoliang Yu

The use of passwords and the need to protect passwords are not going away. The majority of websites that require authentication continue to support password authentication. Even high-security applications such as Internet Banking portals,…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2020-11-13 Teik Guan Tan , Pawel Szalachowski , Jianying Zhou

Machine learning systems trained on user-provided data are susceptible to data poisoning attacks, whereby malicious users inject false training data with the aim of corrupting the learned model. While recent work has proposed a number of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2017-11-27 Jacob Steinhardt , Pang Wei Koh , Percy Liang

Security issues are crucial in a number of machine learning applications, especially in scenarios dealing with human activity rather than natural phenomena (e.g., information ranking, spam detection, malware detection, etc.). It is to be…

机器学习 · 统计学 2010-03-02 Marius Kloft , Pavel Laskov

Over-the-air federated learning (OTA-FL) improves communication efficiency by exploiting the superposition property of wireless channels, but this same property also creates a critical security vulnerability: the parameter server (PS)…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2026-05-20 Xiaoyan Ma , Seohyun Lee , Taejoon Kim , Christopher G. Brinton

This paper considers a massive connectivity setting in which a base-station (BS) aims to communicate sources $(X_1,\cdots,X_k)$ to a randomly activated subset of $k$ users, among a large pool of $n$ users, via a common message in the…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2025-05-15 Ryan Song , Kareem M. Attiah , Wei Yu

We present a novel approach for semantically targeted adversarial attacks on Optical Flow. In such attacks the goal is to corrupt the flow predictions of a specific object category or instance. Usually, an attacker seeks to hide the…

计算机视觉与模式识别 · 计算机科学 2021-11-17 Tom Koren , Lior Talker , Michael Dinerstein , Roy J Jevnisek

Network intrusion detection systems play a critical role in protecting the information infrastructure of an organization. Due to the sophistication and complexity of techniques used for the analysis they are commonly based on…

网络与互联网体系结构 · 计算机科学 2010-01-04 Arun Kumar S P
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