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Black hole thermodynamics is the area of study that seeks to reconcile the laws of thermodynamics with the existence of black hole event horizons. Here we calculate the entropy corresponding to the interior of a Schwarzschild black hole for…

综合物理 · 物理学 2019-02-28 Sandip Dutta , Ritabrata Biswas

We have shown that changes occur in a (2+1)-dimensional charged black hole by adding a charged probe. The particle increases the entropy of the black hole and guarantees the second law of thermodynamics. The first law of thermodynamics is…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-12-01 Bogeun Gwak , Bum-Hoon Lee

If simple entropy in the Bekenstein-Hawking area law for a Schwarzschild black hole is replaced with 'negative' quantum conditional entropy, which quantifies quantum entanglement, of positive-energy particles of the black hole relative to…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2025-04-04 Koji Azuma , Go Kato

The laws of mechanics of stationary black holes bear a close resemblance with the laws of thermodynamics. This is not only a mathematical analogy but also a physical one that helps us answer deep questions related to the thermodynamic…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2010-07-26 Diptarka Das

We show by explicit computations that there is a superficial inconsistency between the conventional first law of black hole thermodynamics and Bekenstein-Hawking area law for three types of regular black holes. The corrected form of the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-06-23 Meng-Sen Ma , Ren Zhao

We address a long-standing problem of describing the thermodynamics of a charged accelerating black hole. We derive a standard first law of black hole thermodynamics, with the usual identification of entropy proportional to the area of the…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2017-02-03 Michael Appels , Ruth Gregory , David Kubiznak

We discuss some recent results on black hole thermodynamics within the context of effective gravitational actions including higher-curvature interactions. Wald's derivation of the First Law demonstrates that black hole entropy can always be…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2016-08-31 TED JACOBSON , GUNGWON KANG , ROBERT C. MYERS

The extended black hole thermodynamics in which the cosmological constant plays the role of pressure significantly enriches the phase structure of the theory. In order to understand the extended black hole thermodynamics more precisely, we…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-01-05 De-Chang Dai , Djordje Minic , Dejan Stojkovic

The first and second laws of black hole thermodynamics are verified to emerge from a generic semiclassical theory of gravity for which a Hamiltonian can be defined. The first law is established for stationary spacetimes, and the second law…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2021-09-07 Bruno Arderucio-Costa

Working in the framework of generalized statistics, the problem of establishing the third law of thermodynamics in the black hole physics is studied by focusing on Schwarzschild black hole which easily and clearly exposes the violation of…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2022-06-28 H. Moradpour , A. H. Ziaie , Iarley P. Lobo , J. P. Morais Graça , U. K. Sharma , A. Sayahian Jahromi

Based on a recent proposal for the volume inside a black hole, we calculate the entropy associated with this volume and show that such entropy is proportional to the surface area of the black hole. Together with the consideration of black…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2015-10-09 Baocheng Zhang

It is established that black holes have entropy and behave as thermodynamical systems. Associating entropy to gravitational fields has not remained limited to black holes, necessitating the notion of the second law of thermodynamics in…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2026-03-26 V. R. Shajiee , M. M. Sheikh-Jabbari

We discuss the first law of thermodynamics of Bardeen black hole. The presence of magnetic monopole charge modifies the energy and we define the temperature of the system accordingly. We introduce a lower cut-off to the space time by…

高能物理 - 理论 · 物理学 2020-03-27 Dharm Veer Singh , Sanjay Siwach

As in thermodynamics, the celebrated first law of black hole mechanics relates infinitesimal changes in the properties of nearby equilibrium states of black holes (without reference to any physical process that causes the transition). Using…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-05-26 Abhay Ashtekar , Daniel E. Paraizo , Jonathan Shu

The mass of a black hole is interpreted, in terms of thermodynamic potentials, as being the enthalpy, with the pressure given by the cosmological constant. The volume is then defined as being the Legendre transform of the pressure and the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2012-03-07 Brian P. Dolan

A general Hamiltonian approach to black hole thermodynamics is used to study entropy and conserved charges for Kerr-AdS solutions in general relativity. These thermodynamic variables are first consistently defined by choosing suitable…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2020-04-15 Milutin Blagojević , Branislav Cvetković

In classical thermodynamics, irreversible processes are accomplished with an increase of entropy and a release of heat into the environment. In the case of black hole thermodynamics, instead, the increase of entropy is related with the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2017-12-08 Arturo J. Gomez , Carlos Paiva

The comparison of geometrical properties of black holes with classical thermodynamic variables reveals surprising parallels between the laws of black hole mechanics and the laws of thermodynamics. Since Hawking's discovery that black holes…

物理学史与哲学 · 物理学 2019-03-18 Carina E. A. Prunkl , Christopher G. Timpson

The thermodynamic properties of black holes have been extensively studied through analogies with classical systems, revealing fundamental connections between gravitation, entropy, and quantum mechanics. In this work, we extend the…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2026-02-26 S. D Campos

Black hole thermodynamics suggests that a black hole should have an entropy given by a quarter of the area of its horizon. Earlier calculations in U(1) loop quantum gravity have led to a dominant term proportional to the area, but there was…

广义相对论与量子宇宙学 · 物理学 2012-05-17 P. Mitra
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