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We construct the rest-frame 2--10 keV intrinsic X-ray luminosity function of Active Galactic Nuclei (AGNs) from a combination of X-ray surveys from the all-sky Swift BAT survey to the Chandra Deep Field-South. We use ~3200 AGNs in our…

X-ray spectroscopy of active galactic nuclei (AGN) offers the opportunity to directly probe the inner regions of the accretion disk. We present the results of our analysis of average AGN XMM-Newton X-ray spectra in the Chandra Deep Field…

Aims: Active Galactic Nuclei are known to be variable throughout the electromagnetic spectrum. An energy domain poorly studied in this respect is the hard X-ray range above 20 keV. Methods: The first 9 months of the Swift/BAT all-sky survey…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-05-13 V. Beckmann , S. D. Barthelmy , T. J. -L. Courvoisier , N. Gehrels , S. Soldi , J. Tueller , G. Wendt

We present a framework for the interpretation of the far-infrared spectra of galaxies in which we have expanded the model parameters compared with previous work by varying the ionization parameter $U$, column density $N$(H), and gas density…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2014-10-23 Jacqueline Fischer , N. P. Abel , E. González-Alfonso , C. C. Dudley , S. Satyapal , P. A. M. van Hoof

The study of winds in active galactic nuclei (AGN) is of utmost importance as they may provide the long sought-after link between the central black hole and the host galaxy, establishing the AGN feedback. Recently, Laha et al. (2014)…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Francesco Tombesi , Massimo Cappi

Recent spectroscopic models of active galactic nuclei (AGN) have indicated that the recommended electron-ion recombination rate coefficients for iron ions with partially filled M-shells are incorrect in the temperature range where these…

Radio-loud active galactic nuclei (AGN) are among the most luminous objects in the Universe, emitting radiation from low-energy radio waves to high energy $\gamma$-rays. They are well known to exhibit flux variations at nearly all…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2026-03-19 M. Reshma , C. S. Stalin , Amit Kumar Mandal , S. B. Gudennavar , Senorita Benedict , Prajwel Joseph

A photoionized gas under constant pressure can display a thermal instability, with three or more solutions for possible thermal equilibrium. A unique solution of the structure of the irradiated medium is obtained only if electron conduction…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2015-05-13 B. Czerny , L. Chevallier , A. C. Goncalves , A. Rozanska , A. -M. Dumont

This paper discusses the properties of scattering--dominated active galactic nuclei (AGN). We define these to be AGN for which the direct line-of-sight to the continuum source is obscured by Compton-thick material. The aim is to construct,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-30 H. Netzer , T. J. Turner , I. M. George

Our analysis is aimed at characterizing the properties of the integrated spectrum of active galactic nuclei (AGNs) such as the ubiquity of the Fe K{\alpha} emission in AGNs and the dependence of the spectral parameters on the X-ray…

宇宙学与河外天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-18 P. Chaudhary , M. Brusa , G. Hasinger , A. Merloni , A. Comastri

The UV to X-ray continuum of active galactic nuclei (AGN) is important for maintaining the ionisation and thermal balance of the warm absorbers (WAs). However, the spectra in the sensitive energy range $\sim \,13.6 -300 \ev$ are…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-17 Sibasish Laha , Gulab C. Dewangan , Susmita Chakravorty , Ajit K. Kembhavi

Iron emission is often a severe contaminant in optical-ultraviolet spectra of active galaxies. Its presence complicates emission line studies. A viable solution, already successfully applied at optical wavelengths, is to use an empirical…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. Vestergaard , B. J. Wilkes

Significant variability in broad emission line strengths of active galactic nuclei (AGN) over months to years has been observed, often accompanied by intrinsic continuum changes. Such spectral variability challenges the traditional AGN…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2025-07-22 Tek P. Adhikari , Santanu Mondal , Zhicheng He , Agata Rozanska , Krzysztof Hryniewicz

We report on the performance of the statistical, X-ray absorption lines identification procedure XLINE-ID. As illustration, it is used to estimate the time averaged gas density $n_H(r)$ of a representative AGN's warm absorber ($T\approx…

星系天体物理 · 物理学 2016-08-08 J. M. Ramirez-Velasquez , J. Garcia

We present a detailed analysis of the most luminous and obscured Active Galactic Nuclei (AGNs) detected in the ultra-hard X-ray band (14-195 keV) by Swift/BAT. Our sample comprises 21 X-ray luminous (log $L_X/{\rm erg\,s^{-1}}>44.6$, 2-10…

For the spectral analysis of high-resolution and high-signal-to-noise (S/N) spectra of hot stars, advanced non-local thermodynamic equilibrium (NLTE) model atmospheres are mandatory. These atmospheres are strongly dependent on the…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2017-06-29 T. Rauch , K. Werner , P. Quinet , J. W. Kruk

Ionized outflows in Active Galactic Nuclei (AGN) are thought to influence their nuclear and local galactic environment. However, the distance of the outflows with respect to the central engine is poorly constrained, which limits our…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2017-11-22 Junjie Mao , J. S. Kaastra , M. Mehdipour , A. J. J. Raassen , Liyi Gu , J. M. Miller

We collect data at all frequencies for the new sources classified as unknown active galactic nuclei (AGNs) in the latest Burst Alert Telescope (BAT) all-sky hard X-ray catalog. Focusing on the 36 sources with measured redshift, we compute…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-04-07 Luca Giuliani , Gabriele Ghisellini , Tullia Sbarrato

A recently performed XMM-Newton observation of the ULIRG NGC 6240 clearly indicates the presence of an AGN contribution to its X-ray spectrum. In the 5.0 - 7.0 keV energy range there is a clear signature of the fluorescent Fe K lines at…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2016-08-30 Ralf Keil , Th. Boller , R. Fujimoto

A fraction of active galactic nuclei do not show the classical Seyfert-type signatures in their optical spectra, i.e. they are optically "elusive". X-ray observations are an optimal tool to identify this class of objects. We combine new…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 R. Maiolino , A. Comastri , R. Gilli , N. M. Nagar , S. Bianchi , T. Boeker , E. Colbert , A. Krabbe , A. Marconi , G. Matt , M. Salvati