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Magnetic fields are believed to play an essential role in astrophysical jets with observations suggesting the presence of helical magnetic fields. Here, we present three-dimensional (3D) ideal MHD simulationsof the Caltech plasma jet…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2014-11-07 Xiang Zhai , Hui Li , Paul M. Bellan , Shengtai Li

Scaling laws for ion temperature gradient driven turbulence in magnetized toroidal plasmas are derived and compared with direct numerical simulations. Predicted dependences of turbulence fluctuation amplitudes, spatial scales, and resulting…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-27 M. Barnes , F. I. Parra , A. A. Schekochihin

We present results from experiments on the head-on merging of two supersonic plasma jets in an initially collisionless regime for the counter-streaming ions. The plasma jets are of either an argon/impurity or hydrogen/impurity mixture and…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-15 Auna L. Moser , Scott C. Hsu

In the merging-compression method of plasma start-up, two flux-ropes with parallel toroidal current are formed around in-vessel poloidal field coils, before merging to form a spherical tokamak plasma. This start-up method, used in the…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2014-03-04 A. Stanier , P. Browning , M. Gordovskyy , K. G. McClements , M. P. Gryaznevich , V. S. Lukin

We study the numerical convergence of hydrodynamical simulations of self-gravitating accretion discs, in which a simple cooling law is balanced by shock heating. It is well-known that there exists a critical cooling time scale for which…

地球与行星天体物理 · 物理学 2015-05-28 Sijme-Jan Paardekooper , Clement Baruteau , Farzana Meru

The Multi-region Relaxed MHD (MRxMHD) has been successful in the construction of equilibria in three-dimensional (3D) configurations. In MRxMHD, the plasma is sliced into sub-volumes separated by ideal interfaces, each undergoing…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2020-05-20 Z. S. Qu , R. L. Dewar , F. Ebrahimi , J. K. Anderson , S. R. Hudson , M. J. Hole

The cross-magnetic-field (i.e., perpendicular) profile of ion temperature and the perpendicular profile of the magnetic-field-aligned (parallel) plasma flow are sometimes inhomogeneous for space and laboratory plasma. Instability caused by…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2015-06-19 V. V. Mikhailenko. V. S. Mikhailenko , Hae June Lee , M. E. Koepke

By means of hybrid multi-particle collsion--particle-in-cell (MPC-PIC) simulations we study the dynamical scaling of energy and density correlations at equilibrium in moderately coupled 2D and quasi 1D plasmas. We find that the predictions…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2017-04-17 Pierfrancesco Di Cintio , Roberto Livi , Stefano Lepri , Guido Ciraolo

Within the framework of resistive MHD, implementing the C7 equilibrium atmosphere model and a 3D potential magnetic field realistic configuration, we simulate the formation of a plasm jet with the morphology, upward velocity up to 130 km/s…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2020-05-29 J. J. González-Avilés , F. S. Guzmán , V. Fedun , G. Verth , R. Sharma , S. Shelyag , S. Regnier

We experimentally examine a laser-induced underwater shock wave with a special attention to pressure impulse, the time integral of pressure evolution. %total pressure variation associated with the shock wave. Plasma formation, shock-wave…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2016-11-23 Yoshiyuki Tagawa , Shota Yamamoto , Keisuke Hayasaka , Masaharu Kameda

In recent years, forest fires and maritime accidents have occurred frequently, which have had a bad impact on human production and life. Thus, the development of seaplanes is an increasingly urgent demand. It is important to study the…

流体动力学 · 物理学 2023-06-22 Yang Xu , Peng-Nan Sun , Xiao-Ting Huang , Salvatore Marrone , Lei-Ming Geng

In the double-cone ignition (DCI) inertial confinement fusion scheme, head-on collision of high density plasma jets is one of the most distinguished feature when compared with other schemes. However, the application of traditional…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2023-08-02 D. Wu , J. Zhang

We present a fully Lagrangian conservation form of the general relativistic hydrodynamic equations for perfect fluids with artificial viscosity in a given arbitrary background spacetime. This conservation formulation is achieved by choosing…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-10-31 S. Siegler , H. Riffert

We describe a laboratory plasma physics experiment at Los Alamos National Laboratory that uses two merging supersonic plasma jets formed and launched by pulsed-power-driven rail guns. The jets can be formed using any atomic species or…

We present a model for the hydrodynamics of a relativistic jet interacting with the circum-stellar medium (CSM). The shocked CSM and the jet material are assumed to be in an infinitely thin surface, so the original 2D problem is effectively…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-05-22 Wenbin Lu , Paz Beniamini , Austin McDowell

The compression and stability of plasma targets for the plasma jet-induced magneto-inertial fusion (PJMIF) have been investigated via large scale simulations using the FronTier code capable of explicit tracking of material interfaces. In…

计算物理 · 物理学 2015-12-07 Roman Samulyak , Lina Zhang , Hyoungekun Kim

In fluid dynamical simulations in astrophysics, large deformations are common and surface tracking is sometimes necessary. Smoothed Particle Hydrodynamics (SPH) method has been used in many of such simulations. Recently, however, it has…

天体物理仪器与方法 · 物理学 2017-03-29 Satoko Yamamoto , Junichiro Makino

Shear Alfven wave parametric decay instability (PDI) provides a potential path toward significant wave dissipation and plasma heating. However, fundamental questions regarding how PDI is excited in a realistic three-dimensional (3D) open…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2024-05-03 Feiyu Li , Xiangrong Fu , Seth Dorfman

In some inertial confinement fusion hohlraum designs, the inside plasma is not sufficiently collisional to be satisfactorily described by the Euler equations implemented in hydrodynamic simulation codes, particularly in converging regions…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2021-11-30 Olivier Larroche

A numerical fluid simulation investigation of the temporal evolution of a special class of traveling wave solution of the one dimensional relativistic cold plasma model is reported.The solutions consist of coupled electromagnetic and plasma…

等离子体物理 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Vikrant Saxena , Amita Das , Abhijit Sen , Predhiman Kaw