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Handling missing data is crucial in machine learning, but many datasets contain gaps due to errors or non-response. Unlike traditional methods such as listwise deletion, which are simple but inadequate, the literature offers more…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2024-05-30 Julia Jentsch , Ali Burak Ünal , Şeyma Selcan Mağara , Mete Akgün

In this work, we introduce a differentially private method for generating synthetic data from vertically partitioned data, \emph{i.e.}, where data of the same individuals is distributed across multiple data holders or parties. We present a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2022-09-05 Razane Tajeddine , Joonas Jälkö , Samuel Kaski , Antti Honkela

In distributed learning settings, models are iteratively updated with shared gradients computed from potentially sensitive user data. While previous work has studied various privacy risks of sharing gradients, our paper aims to provide a…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-09-02 Zhuohang Li , Andrew Lowy , Jing Liu , Toshiaki Koike-Akino , Kieran Parsons , Bradley Malin , Ye Wang

Secret sharing, in which a dealer wants to split a secret in such a way that any unauthorized subset of parties is unable to reconstruct it, plays a key role in cryptography. The security of quantum protocols for the task is guaranteed by…

量子物理 · 物理学 2017-10-10 Kejin Wei , Xiuqing Yang , Haiqiang Ma , Changhua Zhu

Despite extensive research on cryptography, secure and efficient query processing over outsourced data remains an open challenge. This paper continues along with the emerging trend in secure data processing that recognizes that the entire…

数据库 · 计算机科学 2020-05-14 Sharad Mehrotra , Shantanu Sharma , Jeffrey D. Ullman , Dhrubajyoti Ghosh , Peeyush Gupta

Distributed health data networks that use information from multiple sources have drawn substantial interest in recent years. However, missing data are prevalent in such networks and present significant analytical challenges. The current…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2021-01-01 Yi Deng , Xiaoqian Jiang , Qi Long

A key task in managing distributed, sensitive data is to measure the extent to which a distribution changes. Understanding this drift can effectively support a variety of federated learning and analytics tasks. However, in many practical…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-12-02 Mary Scott , Sayan Biswas , Graham Cormode , Carsten Maple

We study the distributed tracking model, also known as distributed functional monitoring. This model involves $k$ sites each receiving a stream of items and communicating with the central server. The server's task is to track a function of…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2023-11-02 Zhongzheng Xiong , Xiaoyi Zhu , Zengfeng Huang

Learning on graphs is becoming prevalent in a wide range of applications including social networks, robotics, communication, medicine, etc. These datasets belonging to entities often contain critical private information. The utilization of…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2023-05-22 Nimesh Agrawal , Nikita Malik , Sandeep Kumar

Data is often impractical to share for a range of well considered reasons, such as concerns over privacy, intellectual property, and legal constraints. This not only fragments the statistical power of predictive models, but creates an…

Motivated by tensions between data privacy for individual citizens, and societal priorities such as counterterrorism and the containment of infectious disease, we introduce a computational model that distinguishes between parties for whom…

数据结构与算法 · 计算机科学 2015-06-02 Michael Kearns , Aaron Roth , Zhiwei Steven Wu , Grigory Yaroslavtsev

Privacy-preserving data splitting is a technique that aims to protect data privacy by storing different fragments of data in different locations. In this work we give a new combinatorial formulation to the data splitting problem. We see the…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2018-01-19 Oriol Farràs , Jordi Ribes-González , Sara Ricci

In Private Information Retrieval (PIR), one wants to download a file from a database without revealing to the database which file is being downloaded. Much attention has been paid to the case of the database being encoded across several…

Privacy-preserving distributed processing has received considerable attention recently. The main purpose of these algorithms is to solve certain signal processing tasks over a network in a decentralised fashion without revealing…

信号处理 · 电气工程与系统科学 2023-12-14 Sebastian O. Jordan , Qiongxiu Li , Richard Heusdens

The fundamental trade-off between privacy and utility remains an active area of research. Our contribution is motivated by two observations. First, privacy mechanisms developed for one-time data release cannot straightforwardly be extended…

信息论 · 计算机科学 2026-01-30 Sophie Taylor , Praneeth Kumar Vippathalla , Justin Coon

We present a data storage scheme for sensor networks that achieves the targets of encryption and distributed storage simultaneously. We partition the data to be stored into numerous pieces such that at least a specific number of them have…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2010-01-15 Abhishek Parakh , Subhash Kak

In the wake of the burgeoning expansion of generative artificial intelligence (AI) services, the computational demands inherent to these technologies frequently necessitate cloud-powered computational offloading, particularly for…

机器学习 · 计算机科学 2024-10-28 Shoki Ohta , Takayuki Nishio

The increasing use of machine learning in sensitive applications demands algorithms that simultaneously preserve data privacy and ensure fairness across potentially sensitive sub-populations. While privacy and fairness have each been…

机器学习 · 统计学 2025-11-25 Lilian Say , Christophe Denis , Rafael Pinot

Large amount of data is often required to train and deploy useful machine learning models in industry. Smaller enterprises do not have the luxury of accessing enough data for machine learning, For privacy sensitive fields such as banking,…

分布式、并行与集群计算 · 计算机科学 2024-09-05 Felix Ongati , Eng. Lawrence Muchemi

We consider a problem where mutually untrusting curators possess portions of a vertically partitioned database containing information about a set of individuals. The goal is to enable an authorized party to obtain aggregate (statistical)…

密码学与安全 · 计算机科学 2013-04-18 Bing-Rong Lin , Ye Wang , Shantanu Rane