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Matter under irradiation may enter unusual transient states, outside of its equilibrium phase diagram. One of such states is a superionic-like state, in which one sublattice of a compound liquifies, whereas another one remains solid. Here,…

其他凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2026-05-15 N. Medvedev , N. Nikishev , A. Artímez Peña

In view of the recent experimental facts in the iron-pnictides, we make a proposal that the itinerant electrons and local moments are simultaneously present in such multiband materials. We study a minimal model composed of coupled itinerant…

超导电性 · 物理学 2010-01-15 Su-Peng Kou , Tao Li , Zheng-Yu Weng

The interplay between strong correlations and non-trivial topology in twisted moir\'e systems can give rise to a rich landscape of ordered states that intertwine the spin, valley, and charge degrees of freedom. In this paper, we investigate…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2023-03-22 Ipsita Mandal , Rafael M. Fernandes

This article will give an overview on both theoretical and experimental developments concerning states with lattice symmetry breaking in the cuprate high-temperature superconductors. Recent experiments have provided evidence for states with…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Matthias Vojta

We performed angle-resolved photoemission spectroscopy (ARPES) studies of the electronic structure of the nematic phase in LaFeAsO. Degeneracy breaking between the dxz and dyz hole bands near the {\Gamma} and M point is observed in the…

Superconductivity emerges in proximity to a nematic phase in most iron-based superconductors. It is therefore important to understand the impact of nematicity on the electronic structure. Orbital assignment and tracking across the nematic…

Nematic phases that break rotational symmetry are widely observed in quantum materials, and clarifying their origin and relationship with other symmetry-breaking phases remains an important but challenging task. In this work, we investigate…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2026-03-16 Tao Lu , Zili Feng , Mengxing Ye , Takashi Kurumaji , Linda Ye

We study the spontaneous breaking of rotational symmetry in the helical surface state of three-dimensional topological insulators due to strong electron-electron interactions, focusing on time-reversal invariant nematic order. Owing to the…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2018-01-24 Rex Lundgren , Hennadii Yerzhakov , Joseph Maciejko

A new mechanism of the Verway transition in magnetite (Fe3O4), which has been argued to be a charge ordering transition so far, is proposed. Based on the mean field calculations for the three band model of spinless fermions appropriate for…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2007-05-23 Hitoshi Seo , Masao Ogata , Hidetoshi Fukuyama

A spin nematic is a state which breaks spin SU(2) symmetry while preserving translational and time reversal symmetries. Spin nematic order can arise naturally from charge fluctuations of a spin stripe state. Focusing on the possible…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2009-11-10 Daniel Podolsky , Eugene Demler

We report the results of our in-depth analysis of spectroscopic and thermodynamic properties of a multi-orbital metal, like FeSe, which first develops a nematic order and then undergoes a transition into a superconducting state, which…

超导电性 · 物理学 2021-10-04 Kazi Ranjibul Islam , Jakob Böker , Ilya M. Eremin , Andrey V. Chubukov

We construct a family of translationally invariant lattice models with a large number ($N$) of orbitals at every site coupled together via single electron tunneling. By tuning the relative strength of the electronic bandwidth and on-site…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2020-03-18 Debanjan Chowdhury , Erez Berg

Based on the effective four-band model we analyze the spin response in the normal and superconducting states of the Fe-pnictide superconductors. While the normal state spin excitations are dominated by the continuum of the interorbital…

超导电性 · 物理学 2008-10-27 M. M. Korshunov , I. Eremin

I elaborate the construction of the recent two-orbital model for iron-based superconductors\cite{hu-hao} and discuss the properties of superconducting(SC) phases based on the $S_4$ symmetry. I demonstrate further that the underlining…

超导电性 · 物理学 2012-03-27 Jiangping Hu

The surprising discovery of superconductivity in layered iron-based materials, with transition temperatures climbing as high as 55 K, has lead to thousands of publications on this subject over the past two years. While there is general…

超导电性 · 物理学 2010-09-16 Johnpierre Paglione , Richard L. Greene

We investigated the form of the orbital ordering in the electronic nematic phase of the Iron-based superconductors by applying a group theoretical analysis on a realistic five-band model. We find the orbital order can be either of the…

超导电性 · 物理学 2015-06-18 Yuehua Su , Haijun Liao , Tao Li

The twin issues of the nature of the normal state and competing order(s) in the iron arsenides are central to understanding their unconventional, high-Tc superconductivity. We use a combination of transport anisotropy measurements on…

强关联电子 · 物理学 2015-10-16 S. D. Das , M. S. Laad , L. Craco , J. Gillett , V. Tripathi , S. E. Sebastian

We demonstrate that the magnetization in magnetic semiconductors exhibits nutational motion when subjected to an external magnetic field. This behavior originates from the splitting of the conduction-electron band which induces anisotropic,…

材料科学 · 物理学 2025-01-09 H. Kachkachi

The origin of magnetism and superconductivity in iron-based superconductors is still unclear. Here, by investigating the momentum-dependent particle-hole excitations which quantify the tendency of itinerant electrons towards various…

超导电性 · 物理学 2014-07-21 Ming-Cui Ding , Hai-Qing Lin , Yu-Zhong Zhang

The recent discovery of superconductivity at moderately high temperature (26 K to 55 K) in doped iron-based pnictides (LnO_{1-x}F_xFeAs, where Ln = La, Ce, Sm, Pr, Nd, etc.), having layered-structure-like cuprates, has triggered renewed…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-03-09 K. P. Sinha
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