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The IceCube Neutrino Observatory, located at the geographic South Pole, is a Cherenkov detector that continuously monitors a cubic kilometer of instrumented glacial ice for neutrino interactions in the sub-TeV to EeV energy range. Its…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-10-04 Hans Niederhausen

The recent discovery of extragalactic PeV neutrinos opens a new window to the exploration of cosmic-ray accelerators. The observed PeV neutrino flux is close to the Waxman-Bahcall upper bound implying that gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) may be the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Maria Petropoulou , Dimitrios Giannios , Stavros Dimitrakoudis

Gamma-ray bursts (GRB) are the most intense electromagnetic (EM) sources in the Universe. Long GRB (LGRB) correspond to those events with a typical prompt emission of more than a few seconds. It is generally assumed that they are originated…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-05-17 Gibran Morales , Nissim Fraija

The paradigm that gamma-ray burst (GRB) fireballs are the sources of the ultra-high energy cosmic rays (UHECRs) is being probed by neutrino observations. Very stringent bounds can be obtained from the cosmic ray (proton)--neutrino…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2013-04-30 Philipp Baerwald , Mauricio Bustamante , Walter Winter

The IceCube neutrino observatory detects the diffuse astrophysical neutrino background with high significance, but the contribution of different classes of sources is not established. Because of their non-thermal spectrum, gamma-ray bursts…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-08-30 P. Veres , N. Fraija , S. Lesage , A. Goldstein , M. S. Briggs , P. N. Bhat

Gamma ray burst (GRB) objects are now widely thought to be at cosmological distances, and thus represent enormous energy emission. Gamma ray spectra extending to $GeV$ energies suggest the possiblity of accompanying neutrino emission, and…

高能物理 - 唯象学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 T. J. Weiler , W. A. Simmons , S. Pakvasa , J. G. Learned

The IceCube detector, which is embedded in the glacial ice at the geographic South Pole, is the first neutrino telescope to comprise a volume of one cubic kilometer. The search for neutrinos of astrophysical origin is among the primary…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-08-13 A. Franckowiak

Simple arguments concerning power and acceleration efficiency show that ultra-high energy cosmic rays (UHECRS) with energies >~ 10^{19} eV could originate from GRBs. Neutrons formed through photo-pion production processes in GRB blast waves…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-06 C. D. Dermer

Based on recent proposal to associate IceCube TeV and PeV neutrino events with gamma-ray bursts~(GRBs) by considering the Lorentz violation of neutrinos, we provide a new estimate on the GRB neutrino flux and such result is much bigger than…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2024-01-26 Yanqi Huang , Bo-Qiang Ma

Observations of TeV--PeV-energy cosmic neutrinos by the IceCube observatory have suggested that extragalactic cosmic-ray sources should have an optical depth greater than $\sim$0.01 and contribute to more than 10\% of the observed bulk of…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2016-12-16 Shigeru Yoshida

IceCube discovered a flux of cosmic neutrinos originating in extragalactic sources with an energy density close to that in gamma rays and cosmic rays. A multimessenger campaign triggered by the coincident observation of a gamma-ray flare…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2019-09-23 Francis Halzen

The strong constraints from the Fermi-LAT data on the isotropic gamma-ray background suggest that the neutrinos observed by IceCube might possibly come from sources that are hidden to gamma-ray observations. A possibility recently discussed…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2021-10-01 Michela Fasano , Silvia Celli , Dafne Guetta , Antonio Capone , Angela Zegarelli , Irene Di Palma

The detection of an astrophysical flux of high-energy neutrinos by IceCube is a major step forward in the search for the origin of cosmic rays, as this emission is expected to originate in hadronic interactions taking place in or near…

The discoveries of the GZK cutoff with the HiRes and Auger Observatories and the discovery by Auger of clustering of >~60 EeV ultra-high energy cosmic rays (UHECRs) towards nearby <~75 Mpc) AGNs along the supergalactic plane establishes the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2011-11-10 Charles D. Dermer

Recent IceCube results suggest that the first detection of very high energy astrophysical neutrinos have been accomplished. We consider these results at face value in a Galactic origin context. Emission scenarios from both the Fermi bubble…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-19 Andrew M. Taylor , Stefano Gabici , Felix Aharonian

Starburst galaxies and star-forming regions in the Milkyway, with high rate of supernova activities, are candidate sources of high-energy neutrinos. Using a gamma-ray selected sample of these sources we perform statistical analysis of their…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2016-12-21 Reetanjali Moharana , Soebur Razzaque

The IceCube experiment discovered PeV-energy neutrinos originating beyond our Galaxy with an energy flux that is comparable to that of TeV-energy gamma rays and EeV-energy cosmic rays. Neutrinos provide the only unobstructed view of the…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2022-02-03 Francis Halzen , Ali Kheirandish

Recent results from the Pierre Auger Collaboration have shown that the composition of ultrahigh-energy cosmic rays (UHECRs) becomes gradually heavier with increasing energy. Although gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) have been promising sources of…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-05-02 B. Theodore Zhang , Kohta Murase , Shigeo S. Kimura , Shunsaku Horiuchi , Peter Mészáros

Long gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) are associated with the gravitational collapse of very massive stars. The central engine of a GRB can collimate relativistic jets that propagate inside the stellar envelope. The shock waves produced when the jet…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2013-09-25 Florencia L. Vieyro , Gustavo E. Romero , Orlando L. G. Peres

A complete model for the origin of high-energy >~10^{14} eV) cosmic rays from gamma-ray bursts (GRBs) and implications of this hypothesis are described. Detection of high-energy neutrinos from GRBs provide an unambiguous test of the model.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2010-11-11 C. Dermer