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Little attention has so far been paid to the division of the observed population between pulsars of the two spin directions that are possible. Almost all pulsars with positive corotational charge density at the polar caps are expected to…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-06-04 P. B. Jones

We propose a model for rotating current patterns within radiopulsar polar cap accelerators which has observational consequences that mimic those which have been attributed to neutron star free precession. The model is a simple extension of…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 M. Ruderman , J. Gil

Modifications to polar-gap models for pulsars are discussed for the case where the surface magnetic field, $B_\S$, of the neutron star is strong. For $B\ga4\times10^8\rm\,T$, the curvature $\gamma$-quanta emitted tangentially to the curved…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2015-06-24 V. V. Usov , D. B. Melrose

This paper continues a previous study of neutron stars with positive polar-cap corotational charge density in which free emission of ions maintains the surface electric-field boundary condition E.B = 0. The composition of the accelerated…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-05-27 P. B. Jones

A number of previous papers have developed an ion-proton theory of the pulsar polar cap. The basic equations summarizing this are given here with the results of sets of model step-to-step calculations of pulse-precursor profiles. The nature…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-01-08 P B Jones

We introduce a model for pulsars in which non-radial oscillations of high spherical degree (l) aligned to the magnetic axis of a spinning neutron star reproduce the morphological features of pulsar beams. In our model, rotation of the…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-10 J. Christopher Clemens , R. Rosen

Protons produced in electromagnetic showers formed by the reverse-electron flux are usually the largest component of the time-averaged polar-cap open magnetic flux-line current in neutron stars with positive corotational charge density.…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-05-14 P B Jones

Basic rotational and magnetic properties of neutron superfluids and proton superconductors in neutron stars are reviewed. The modes of precession of the neutron superfluid are discussed in detail. We emphasize that at finite temperature,…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. Ali Alpar

Nuclear magnetic resonance (NMR) shifts, if stripped off their uncertainties, must hold key information about the electronic fluid in the cuprates. The early shift interpretation that favored a single-fluid scenario will be reviewed, as…

超导电性 · 物理学 2017-05-23 Jürgen Haase , Michael Jurkutat , Jonas Kohlrautz

During the last few years there were discovered and deeply examined several transient neutron stars (Rotating Radio Transients). It is already well accepted that these objects are rotating neutron stars. But their extraordinary features…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2007-09-14 D. Lomiashvili , G. Machabeli , I. Malov

Despite the fact that pulsars have been observed for almost half a century, many questions have remained unanswered. We use the analysis of X-ray observations in order to study the polar cap region of radio pulsars. The size of the hot…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2013-04-19 Andrzej Szary

We study the effects of finite stellar temperatures on the oscillations of superfluid neutron stars. The importance of these effects is illustrated with a simple example of a radially pulsating general relativistic star. Two main effects…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2011-06-07 E. M. Kantor , M. E. Gusakov

Following the early paper of Goldreich & Julian (1969), polar-cap models have usually assumed that the closed sector of a pulsar magnetosphere corotates with the neutron star. Recent work by Melrose & Yuen has been a reminder that in an…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2015-09-09 P. B. Jones

Development of the ion-proton pulsar model extends it to the limit of large unscreened polar-cap potentials, for example, as in the Vela pulsar, in which ion charges differ only by small increments from their complete screening values. It…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2020-02-05 P B Jones

We examined a model of partially screened gap region above the polar cap, in which the electron-positron plasma generated by sparking discharges coexists with thermionic flow ejected by the bombardment of the surface beneath these sparks.…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-11 Janusz Gil , George Melikidze , Bing Zhang

Pulsars are rotating neutron stars that are seen to slow down, and the spin-down rate is thought to be due to magnetic dipole radiation. This leads to a prediction for the braking index n, which is a combination of spin period and its first…

太阳与恒星天体物理 · 物理学 2013-04-10 Wynn C. G. Ho , Nils Andersson

The subpulse drifting phenomenon in pulsar radio emission is considered within the partially screened inner gap model, in which the sub-Goldreich-Julian thermionic flow of iron ions or electrons coexists with the spark-associated…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2008-11-26 Janusz Gil , George Melikidze , Bing Zhang

The classical vacuum gap model of Ruderman & Sutherland, in which spark-associated subbeams of subpulse emission circulate around the magnetic axis due to the EB drift, provides a natural and plausible physical mechanism of the subpulse…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-07 Janusz Gil , George I. Melikidze , Ulrich Geppert

In an earlier paper, we introduced a model for pulsars in which non-radial oscillations of high spherical degree (\el) aligned to the magnetic axis of a spinning neutron star were able to reproduce subpulses like those observed in…

天体物理学 · 物理学 2009-11-13 J. Christopher Clemens , R. Rosen

In the canonical model of a pulsar, rotational energy is transmitted through the surrounding plasma via two electrical circuits, each connecting to the star over a small region known as a "polar cap." For a dipole-magnetized star, the polar…

高能天体物理现象 · 物理学 2018-01-03 Samuel E. Gralla , Alexandru Lupsasca , Alexander Philippov
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