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Thermodynamics of type II superconductors in electromagnetic field based on the Ginzburg - Landau theory is presented. The Abrikosov flux lattice solution is derived using an expansion in a parameter characterizing the "distance" to the…

超导电性 · 物理学 2015-05-13 Baruch Rosenstein , Dingping Li

A self-consistent Bogoliubov deGennes theory of the vortex lattice state in a 2D strong type-II superconductor at high magnetic fields reveals a novel quantum mixed state around the semiclassical Hc2, characterized by a well-defined…

超导电性 · 物理学 2017-01-11 Vladimir Zhuravlev , Wenye Duan , Tsofar Maniv

The field distribution in the vortex lattice of a pure niobium single crystal with an external field applied along a three-fold axis has been investigated by the transverse-field muon-spin-rotation (TF-$\mu$SR) technique over a wide range…

We present an analysis of the magnetic field distribution in the Abrikosov lattice of high-$\kappa$ superconductors with singlet pairing in the case where the critical field is mainly determined by the Pauli limit and the superfluid…

超导电性 · 物理学 2015-05-20 V. P. Michal , V. P. Mineev

Starting from the Bardeen-Cooper-Schrieffer (BCS) free energy functional, we derive the Ginzburg-Landau functional in the presence of a weak homogeneous magnetic field. We also provide an asymptotic formula for the BCS critical temperature…

数学物理 · 物理学 2023-08-17 Andreas Deuchert , Christian Hainzl , Marcel Maier

The magnetic field probability P(B) is calculated from the Ginzburg-Landau theory for various lattices of vortex lines in type-II superconductors: Ideal triangular lattices, lattices with various shear strains and with a super lattice of…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-13 Ernst Helmut Brandt

A systematic perturbation theory is developed to describe the magnetic field-induced subdominant $s$- and $d_{xy}$-wave order parameters in the mixed state of a $d_{x^2-y^2}$-wave superconductor, enabling us to obtain, within weak-coupling…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-10-31 Mei-Rong Li , P. J. Hirschfeld , P. Woelfle

Using approximate analytical and new numerical solutions of the conventional Ginzburg-Landau equations we calculate the small angle neutron scattering cross-section and the variance of the field distribution as measured by muon-spin…

超导电性 · 物理学 2016-08-31 A. Yaouanc , P. Dalmas de Reotier , E. H. Brandt

We measure current-voltage characteristics as function of magnetic field and temperature in Nb strips of different thickness and width. The instability voltage of the flux flow state related to the vortex critical velocity v* is studied and…

超导电性 · 物理学 2010-08-06 G. Grimaldi , A. Leo , D. Zola , A. Nigro , S. Pace , F. Laviano , E. Mezzetti

The magnetic field distribution, the magnetic flux, and the free energy of an Abrikosov vortex loop near a flat surface of type--II superconductors are calculated in the London approximation. The shape of such a vortex line is a semicircle…

supr-con · 物理学 2009-10-30 Alexey V. Samokhvalov

The magnetic field distribution around the vortices in TmNi2B2C in the paramagnetic phase was studied experimentally as well as theoretically. The vortex form factor, measured by small-angle neutron scattering, is found to be field…

A theory for cuprate superconductivity predicts the existence of nano-sized loop currents called, `` spin-vortex-induced loop currents (SVILCs)''. We calculate magnetic fields produced by them for a model of…

超导电性 · 物理学 2024-03-25 Hiroyasu Koizumi , Haruki Nakayama , Hayato Taya

A simple variational model is proposed to analyze the superconducting state in long cylindrical type-II superconductor placed in the external magnetic field. In the framework of this model, it is possible to solve the Ginzburg-Landau…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-10-31 W. V. Pogosov , A. L. Rakhmanov , E. A. Shapoval

The dual approach to the Ginzburg-Landau theory of a Bardeen-Cooper-Schrieffer superconductor is reviewed. The dual theory describes a grand canonical ensemble of fluctuating closed magnetic vortices, of arbitrary length and shape, which…

凝聚态物理 · 物理学 2009-10-28 M. Kiometzis , H. Kleinert , A. M. J. Schakel

We report the first observation of the internal magnetic-field distribution and flux-line depinning in the vortex-state of a type-II superconductor probed by conduction electrons spin resonance (CESR) technique. The CESR measurements were…

超导电性 · 物理学 2007-05-23 R. R. Urbano , P. G. Pagliuso , C. Rettori , Y. Kopelevich , N. O. Moreno , J. L. Sarrao

Two-dimensional low-kappa type-II superconductors are studied numerically within the Eilenberger equations of superconductivity. Depending on the Ginzburg-Landau parameter \kappa=\lambda/\xi vortex-vortex interaction can be attractive or…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-07 P. Miranovic , K. Machida

In superconductors with large values of the Ginzburg-Landau parameter, exposed to magnetic fields close to the upper critical field, the magnetic field is practically homogeneous across the sample and the density of supercurrents is…

超导电性 · 物理学 2009-11-07 I. L. Landau , H. R. Ott

The Ginzburg-Landau functional for a two-gap superconductor is derived within the weak-coupling BCS model. The two-gap Ginzburg-Landau theory is, then, applied to investigate various magnetic properties of MgB2 including an upturn…

超导电性 · 物理学 2007-05-23 M. E. Zhitomirsky , V. -H. Dao

In the main part of this PhD thesis, we consider a periodically realized microscopic superconductor described by BCS theory, which is subject to external electromagnetic fields. We show that the superconductor is properly described by…

数学物理 · 物理学 2022-10-11 Marcel Maier

We consider the Bardeen-Cooper-Schrieffer (BCS) free energy functional with weak and macroscopic external electric and magnetic fields and derive the Ginzburg-Landau functional. We also provide an asymptotic formula for the BCS critical…

数学物理 · 物理学 2023-08-17 Andreas Deuchert , Christian Hainzl , Marcel Maier
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